But in a newly published
study of wildfire coverage in Colorado, my co-authors and I found a more complicated story.
KINGS BEACH, CALIFORNIA — Early results from the largest ever
study of wildfire prevention alternatives suggests that prescribed fire is usually cheaper and more ecologically sound than mechanical thinning.
It isn't a scene from a Vietnam war movie, but a bona fide
study of wildfires.
Strict attributional
studies of wildfire?)
Not exact matches
The
study also shows that the length
of the
wildfire season correlates closely with changes in temperature, humidity, rainfall, and other climate indicators.
But in
study published in Environmental Research Letters in 2015, researchers projected that the area scorched by
wildfires in Southern California will grow by as much as 77 percent by the middle
of the century due to warming.
«But if there's a 100 microgram per meter smoke day, we'd expect that to go to a 100 percent increase
of inhaler refills for the population,» Katelyn O'Dell, who
studies the health hazards
of wildfire smoke at Colorado state university said.
Subscribe to the Afternoon Brief Trending Story: North Coast
Wildfire Impact Study Signals Strong Recovery in Early Findings The Wine Business Institute (WBI) at Sonoma State University (SSU) today released preliminary findings of its wildfire impact study of the North Coast wine industry, based on a survey of more than 200 vineyard and winery -
Wildfire Impact
Study Signals Strong Recovery in Early Findings The Wine Business Institute (WBI) at Sonoma State University (SSU) today released preliminary findings of its wildfire impact study of the North Coast wine industry, based on a survey of more than 200 vineyard and winery -LSB
Study Signals Strong Recovery in Early Findings The Wine Business Institute (WBI) at Sonoma State University (SSU) today released preliminary findings
of its
wildfire impact study of the North Coast wine industry, based on a survey of more than 200 vineyard and winery -
wildfire impact
study of the North Coast wine industry, based on a survey of more than 200 vineyard and winery -LSB
study of the North Coast wine industry, based on a survey
of more than 200 vineyard and winery -LSB-...]
The findings
of a U.S. Forest Service
study shed light on how vegetation responds to severe
wildfire and whether further disturbances from logging affect regrowth.
In 2010, we went to Mongolia for a month, but in actuality we only had 10 to 15 days in the field, during which time we hoped to
study the impact
of climate change on
wildfires in some
of the country's larch forests.
For example, 10
of the 14 burned areas in the
study, which include well - known
wildfires like the Moonlight (2007) and Power (2009) fires, did not meet Forest Service stocking density thresholds for mixed conifer forests, making them good candidates for replanting and restoration efforts.
This
study highlights the importance
of considering hydrological drought for
wildfire prediction, and the researchers recommend that hydrology should be considered in future
studies of the impact
of projected ENSO strength, including effects on tropical ecosystems, and biodiversity conservation.
The
study, «Response
of understory vegetation to salvage logging following a high - severity
wildfire,» reports a modest difference between logged and unlogged areas for some shrubs, but researchers with the agency's Pacific Southwest Research Station conclude the diversity
of plant species and their abundance, as a whole, differed little between logged and unlogged sites.
«Our
study begins to provide insight into some
of the reasons why
wildfire managers see a range
of evacuation behavior.
With hurricanes,
wildfires and drought, 2017 is chock - full
of extreme event candidates for next year's crop
of BAMS attribution
studies.
«
Wildfires are a meaningful topic to research in and
of themselves, but they also help solve this causality problem that is difficult in our
studies of pollution,» McCoy said.
Their results, published in the journal Climatic Change, point to the need for new or modified
wildfire management and evacuation programs in the nation's high - risk regions, said Jia Coco Liu, a recent Ph.D. graduate at the Yale School
of Forestry & Environmental
Studies (F&ES) and lead author
of the
study.
A surge in major
wildfire events in the U.S. West as a consequence
of climate change will expose tens
of millions
of Americans to high levels
of air pollution in the coming decades, according to a new Yale - led
study conducted with collaborators from Harvard.
In this
study, Horney and colleagues focused on PAHs, which are a product
of combustion from human activities such as petroleum consumption in transportation or natural processes such as
wildfires.
The continuing
study will yield useful information on ecological effects, although not necessarily on fire risk, as it will not
study wildfire directly, according to forest scientist Philip Omi
of Colorado State University in Fort Collins.
When primatologist Jill Pruetz found herself threatened by
wildfires in the savannas
of Fongoli, Senegal, in 2006 she had two options: stay with the chimpanzees she was
studying, or run.
The new
study noted that every year from 1979 to 2013, on average, about 865 million acres
of land all over the world was affected by
wildfires.
In 2010, Pederson and coauthor Amy Hessl, a tree - ring scientist at West Virginia University, were
studying wildfires in Mongolia when they came across a stand
of gnarled, stunted Siberian pines growing out
of cracks in an old solid - rock lava flow in the Khangai Mountains.
«This
study adds to a growing body
of knowledge about the increases in
wildfire risk and climate change,» said Chris Field, director
of the Department
of Global Ecology at the Carnegie Institution for Science.
David Bowman, a professor
of environmental change biology at the University
of Tasmania in Australia and lead author
of the
study, said he was motivated to map and analyze
wildfires because his city, Hobart, Australia, was devastated by a megafire 50 years ago this month.
That much scorched earth was unheard
of 30 years ago, and the U.S. isn't alone:
Wildfires are gaining ground worldwide, according to a July
study.
In the Waldo Canyon fire
study, the researchers found that only 48
of the destroyed homes were ignited directly from the
wildfire.
A new
study of Colorado's devastating 2012 Waldo Canyon
wildfire demonstrates that prompt and effective action can significantly change the outcome
of fires that occur in areas where residential communities and undeveloped wildlands meet.
Bringing together observed and simulated measurements on ocean temperatures, atmospheric pressure, water soil and
wildfire occurrences, the researchers have a powerful tool in their hands, which they are willing to test in other regions
of the world: «Using the same climate model configuration, we will also
study the soil water and fire risk predictability in other parts
of our world, such as the Mediterranean, Australia or parts
of Asia,» concludes Timmermann.
The findings from the
wildfire study offer a new clue as to how naturally occurring charcoal can remain stable for long periods
of time, Masiello said.
My colleagues and I set out to
study the patterns that appear in local media coverage
of wildfires so that we could better understand what policy problems local journalists bring up, how they assign blame or responsibility, and whether these trends change over time.
«Atlantic / Pacific ocean temperature difference fuels US
wildfires: New
study shows that difference in water temperature between the Pacific and the Atlantic oceans together with global warming impact the risk
of drought and
wildfire in southwestern North America.»
In this
study, researchers examined vegetation change as a function
of wildfire disturbance and climate change over a 100 - year period.
«Scientist
studies effects
of wildfire management on bird populations.»
Studies in Alaska and Canada have projected that hotter, drier summers may increase annual
wildfire burn areas by two to three times by the end
of the century.
This image was created with data from the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS) Project that the authors
of a new
study used to measure large
wildfires in the western United States.
«Twenty eight years is a pretty short period
of record, and yet we are seeing statistically significant trends in different
wildfire variables — it is striking,» said Max Moritz, a co-author
of the
study and a fire specialist at the University
of California - Berkeley Cooperative Extension.
While other
studies have looked at
wildfire records over longer time periods, this is the first
study to use high - resolution satellite data to examine
wildfire trends over a broad range
of landscapes, explained Littell.
The scientists had received a National Science Foundation grant to
study the possible future impacts
of climate change on Mongolian
wildfires, and were looking for tree core samples to read what they could
of the past record.
Previous
studies have estimated the effect
of climate change and population growth on
wildfire patterns and the risk
of damage to buildings and homes in California.
This is according to Alexandra Larsen
of North Carolina State University in the US who led the first ever
study taking a long - term look into the effects that
wildfire smoke has on air quality across the US.
«This
study shows that
wildfires also emit three times more aerosol per ton
of fuel burned than prescribed fires.»
The
study found that health effects
of wildfire pollution are significantly associated with poverty and income inequality.18 The
study first finds that per 100µg / m3
of PM2.5 exposure, there was a 66 percent increase for hospital visits related to asthma on the day
of exposure, and a 42 percent increase in visits related to congestive heart failure (CHF) the day after exposure.
These findings are consistent with other
studies, as highlighted in a critical review
of the literature on the health impacts
of wildfires published in 2016 by Reid et al. 17 Various respiratory problems in asthmatics and non-asthmatics alike, measured by physician visits, emergency department visits, and hospitalizations were found to be strongly associated with
wildfire smoke exposure as well as significant declines in lung function for those without asthma.17
Over the course
of the
study period, emissions from
wildfires in drought years alone totalled more than 1bn tonnes, Aragão says.
The researchers also used satellite data to record the total amount
of CO2 released as a result
of deforestation and
wildfires over the
study period.
A new
study finds that, while rates
of deforestation have sharply fallen in the Amazon over the past decade, the number
of wildfires affecting the region has remained stubbornly high — particularly in drought years.
In this
study, researchers analyzed climate data according to three indices
of wildfire danger.
Climate Adaptation: The State
of Practice in U.S. Communities is the first
study to examine in depth actions that multiple municipalities are taking to address climate - change fueled events like flooding, heat waves,
wildfires and intense storms.
He has
studied and published on how avian and vegetation systems re-assemble after disturbances such as
wildfire, wind - throw and ice storms, and after incidences
of forest disease in Boreal ecosystems
of North America.