One
study on infant sleep: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1988.tb00522.x/abstract «The data collected from the mothers in the study indicated that mothers did not sleep longer or better when their infants were returned to the nursery during the night.»
NIH Medical Library —
Study on Infant Sleep & Bedtime Cereal
In fact,
a study on infant sleep and bedtime cereal published in the American Journal of Diseases of Children found that there was not much of a difference between children who had cereal before bed and those who did not.
Not exact matches
The only
studies you can cite in response are basically ones done
on infants who have been significantly neglected or have excessive crying bouts not caused by
sleep training.
Early
infant crying and
sleeping problems: a pilot
study of impact
on parental well - being and parent - endorsed strategies for management.
NEW YORK (Reuters Health)- Parents who search the Internet for advice
on how to put their
infants to
sleep may often find misinformation, a new
study suggests.
A recent
study of more than 3,100 U.S.
infants who died of SIDS found that 70 percent were
sleeping on a bed or other surface «not intended for
infants» - most often with an adult or another child.
Pete Blair, who
studies SIDS at the University of Bristol in the UK, said
studies suggest bed - sharing is hazardous in particular situations - such as when parents have been recently drinking alcohol, are smokers or
sleep with their
infant on a sofa.
I was already obsessed with the extremely dense book Healthy
Sleep Habits Happy Child for solving infant sleep problems, so I opened it back up to study up on toddler and preschooler sleep - related - shenani
Sleep Habits Happy Child for solving
infant sleep problems, so I opened it back up to study up on toddler and preschooler sleep - related - shenani
sleep problems, so I opened it back up to
study up
on toddler and preschooler
sleep - related - shenani
sleep - related - shenanigans.
Before discharge, your baby may also need a car seat
study or test, a hearing screen, important specialty appointments made, and you may also need some education
on CPR, safe
sleep, and
infant care.
Read more about API's response to the recently published Pediatrics
study on «behavioral
infant sleep intervention» that's garnering headlines that
sleep training is safe.
Dr. James J. McKenna, Director of the M other - Baby Behavioral
Sleep Laboratory, studied on sleep and arousal patterns of co-sleeping mothers and infant and suggested that when babies and mothers sleep together, their sleep cycle will create synchronicity to each o
Sleep Laboratory,
studied on sleep and arousal patterns of co-sleeping mothers and infant and suggested that when babies and mothers sleep together, their sleep cycle will create synchronicity to each o
sleep and arousal patterns of co-sleeping mothers and
infant and suggested that when babies and mothers
sleep together, their sleep cycle will create synchronicity to each o
sleep together, their
sleep cycle will create synchronicity to each o
sleep cycle will create synchronicity to each other.
Much like a 2012
study published by the National Center for Biotechnology Information, where educational biologist Wendy Middlemiss and her team tracked the behavior and cortisol levels of 25
infants, ages 4 to 10 months, as they attempted a five - day
sleep training program that focused
on the cry it out method.
[Note: In other posts
on infant sleep listed below, my co-authors and I point out flaws in
studies of
sleep training.
Last week a bunch of new reports emerged
on a new
infant sleep study being conducted by a nurse named Jennifer Combs.
The above quote, taken from a news story in the Temple University website, suggests that Dr. Weinraub, author of a recent and widely reported
study on infant and toddler
sleep and night waking patterns, sees only one possible solution for parents who are stressed by their babies» nightwaking.
Physiologic
studies on swaddling: an ancient child care practice, which may promote the supine position for
infant sleep
Most
infant deaths in this
study also occurred
on a
sleep surface not designed for
infants.
Comparison of two strategies to improve
infant sleep problems, and associated impacts
on maternal experience, mood and
infant emotional health: a single case replication design
study.
I have been
studying it for over 30 years and was an advisor to the Amer Acd of Pediatrics
on SIDS and
Infant Sleep and Bedsharing Issues.
One
study on the «Influence of Swaddling
on Sleep and Arousal Characteristics of Healthy Infants» determined swaddling increased sleep efficiency and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) s
Sleep and Arousal Characteristics of Healthy
Infants» determined swaddling increased
sleep efficiency and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) s
sleep efficiency and non-rapid eye movement (NREM)
sleepsleep.
Laboratory
studies reveal that the average duration of
infant and maternal awakenings in the cosleeping environment are shorter
on average than the awakenings mothers and babies experience when baby awakens in another room, and requires intervention before going back to
sleep (see Mosko et al 1997).
Having served as a consultant both for the American Academy of Pediatrics subcommittee
on breastfeeding, and as an ad hoc consultant for the
Infant Sleep Position and SIDS AAP committee in 2004 - 2005 which was
studying the bedsharing issue and eventually recommended against bedsharing altogether, I was at one point very hopeful if not confident that a compromise would be forthcoming i.e. that the AAP sub-committee would support and educate breastfeeding mothers who chose to bedshare.
But unfortunately, the SIDS
studies the team looked at contain the sad, tragic evidence that there ARE parents who put swaddled
infants to
sleep on their tummies or sides.
We know that
sleep is important for babies to grow healthy and strong, but a fascinating new
study has found that
sleep also has a powerful impact
on infants» ability to remember the names of objects, form categories and sort new similar objects into learned groups.
It is also worthy of note that research (including the New Zealand and Australia
studies cited by GFI) has shown one particular practice reduces Sudden
Infant Death Syndrome by 30 - 50 %: placing a baby to
sleep on his or her back, rather than tummy.
A
study conducted
on 405 mothers with their
infants in the age range of 7 months to 36 months showed that the babies with an established routine at night time
slept easier and cried less at night.
But there are many
studies on the topic of
infant sleep, and many conflicting conclusions.
For example, never
sleep your baby
on his or her front because there are numerous proven
studies to show that this position can lead to SIDs (Sudden
infant death syndrome).
The Lullaby Trust (formerly known as the Foundation for the
Study of
Infant Deaths — FSID) says the safest place for your baby to
sleep is
on his back,
on his own
sleep surface, in the same room as you, for at least the first six months.
Preventing SIDS is the most important reason to put your baby to
sleep on her back, but a
study published in 2003 in the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine found other benefits, too:
Infants who
sleep on their back suffer from fewer ear infections, fevers, and stuffy noses than babies who
sleep in other positions.
The
study grouped swaddled
infants into 3 categories: Babies who were put to
sleep on their stomachs, babies who were put to
sleep on their sides, and babies put to
sleep on their backs.
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development:
Study Confirms Safety of Placing
Infants to
Sleep on Their Backs
With regards to alcohol, a
study on sleep disturbances and alcohol has shown that
infants had poorer
sleep in the 3.5 hours after being exposed to even very minor amounts of alcohol in a mother's breastmilk.
The prone or side
sleep position can increase the risk of rebreathing expired gases, resulting in hypercapnia and hypoxia.54, — , 57 The prone position also increases the risk of overheating by decreasing the rate of heat loss and increasing body temperature compared with
infants sleeping supine.58, 59 Recent evidence suggests that prone sleeping alters the autonomic control of the infant cardiovascular system during sleep, particularly at 2 to 3 months of age, 60 and can result in decreased cerebral oxygenation.61 The prone position places infants at high risk of SIDS (odds ratio [OR]: 2.3 — 13.1).62, — , 66 However, recent studies have demonstrated that the SIDS risks associated with side and prone position are similar in magnitude (OR: 2.0 and 2.6, respectively) 63 and that the population - attributable risk reported for side sleep position is higher than that for prone position.65, 67 Furthermore, the risk of SIDS is exceptionally high for infants who are placed on their side and found on their stomach (OR: 8.7).63 The side sleep position is inherently unstable, and the probability of an infant rolling to the prone position from the side sleep position is significantly greater than rolling prone from the back.65, 68 Infants who are unaccustomed to the prone position and are placed prone for sleep are also at greater risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it is critically important that every caregiver use the supine sleep position for every sleep
infants sleeping supine.58, 59 Recent evidence suggests that prone
sleeping alters the autonomic control of the
infant cardiovascular system during
sleep, particularly at 2 to 3 months of age, 60 and can result in decreased cerebral oxygenation.61 The prone position places
infants at high risk of SIDS (odds ratio [OR]: 2.3 — 13.1).62, — , 66 However, recent studies have demonstrated that the SIDS risks associated with side and prone position are similar in magnitude (OR: 2.0 and 2.6, respectively) 63 and that the population - attributable risk reported for side sleep position is higher than that for prone position.65, 67 Furthermore, the risk of SIDS is exceptionally high for infants who are placed on their side and found on their stomach (OR: 8.7).63 The side sleep position is inherently unstable, and the probability of an infant rolling to the prone position from the side sleep position is significantly greater than rolling prone from the back.65, 68 Infants who are unaccustomed to the prone position and are placed prone for sleep are also at greater risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it is critically important that every caregiver use the supine sleep position for every sleep
infants at high risk of SIDS (odds ratio [OR]: 2.3 — 13.1).62, — , 66 However, recent
studies have demonstrated that the SIDS risks associated with side and prone position are similar in magnitude (OR: 2.0 and 2.6, respectively) 63 and that the population - attributable risk reported for side
sleep position is higher than that for prone position.65, 67 Furthermore, the risk of SIDS is exceptionally high for
infants who are placed on their side and found on their stomach (OR: 8.7).63 The side sleep position is inherently unstable, and the probability of an infant rolling to the prone position from the side sleep position is significantly greater than rolling prone from the back.65, 68 Infants who are unaccustomed to the prone position and are placed prone for sleep are also at greater risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it is critically important that every caregiver use the supine sleep position for every sleep
infants who are placed
on their side and found
on their stomach (OR: 8.7).63 The side
sleep position is inherently unstable, and the probability of an
infant rolling to the prone position from the side
sleep position is significantly greater than rolling prone from the back.65, 68
Infants who are unaccustomed to the prone position and are placed prone for sleep are also at greater risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it is critically important that every caregiver use the supine sleep position for every sleep
Infants who are unaccustomed to the prone position and are placed prone for
sleep are also at greater risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it is critically important that every caregiver use the supine
sleep position for every
sleep period.
Consider offering a pacifier at nap time and bedtime — Although the mechanism is yet unclear,
studies have reported a protective effect of pacifiers
on the incidence of SIDS.3, 7,32 The protective effect persists throughout the
sleep period, even if the pacifier falls out of the
infant's mouth.
In 1
study, 6 % and 12 % of 16 - to 23 - week - old
infants placed
on their backs or sides, respectively, were found in the prone position; among
infants aged 24 weeks or older, 14 % of those placed
on their backs and 18 % of those placed
on their sides were found in the prone position.112 Repositioning the
sleeping infant to the supine position can be disruptive and might discourage the use of supine position altogether.
A recent meta - analysis of 11
studies that investigated the association of bed - sharing and SIDS revealed a summary OR of 2.88 (95 % confidence interval [CI]: 1.99 — 4.18) with bed - sharing.158 Furthermore, bed - sharing in an adult bed not designed for
infant safety exposes the
infant to additional risks for accidental injury and death, such as suffocation, asphyxia, entrapment, falls, and strangulation.159, 160
Infants, particularly those in the first 3 months of life and those born prematurely and / or with low birth weight, are at highest risk, 161 possibly because immature motor skills and muscle strength make it difficult to escape potential threats.158 In recent years, the concern among public health officials about bed - sharing has increased, because there have been increased reports of SUIDs occurring in high - risk
sleep environments, particularly bed - sharing and / or
sleeping on a couch or armchair.162, — , 165
The parent
study collected information
on infant feeding and health, breastfeeding cessation,
infant formula,
sleeping arrangements, child care, employment, and health over the child's first year of life.
Physiologic
studies have demonstrated that, in general, swaddling decreases startling, 301 increases
sleep duration, and decreases spontaneous awakenings.310 Swaddling also decreases arousability (ie, increases cortical arousal thresholds) to a nasal pulsatile air - jet stimulus, especially in
infants who are easily arousable when not swaddled but less so in
infants who have high arousal thresholds when not swaddled.301 One
study found decreased arousability in
infants at 3 months of age who were not usually swaddled and then were swaddled but found no effect
on arousability in routinely swaddled
infants.301 In contrast, another group of investigators showed decreased arousal thresholds310 and increases in autonomic (subcortical) responses311 to an auditory stimulus when swaddled.
Venneman and colleagues5 recently demonstrated that
infants who are formula fed are twice as likely to die of SIDS than breastfed
infants based
on a case control
study of 333 SIDS cases compared to 998 aged matched controls in Germany, from 1998 - 2001, consistent with previously published reports.35 While no
studies show that co-sleeping in the form of bedsharing, specifically, is imperative for breastfeeding enhancement, many
studies have shown that in order to get more
sleep and to ease caring for their
infants the decision to breastfeed often leads mothers to adopt routine bedsharing for at least part of the night36 - 40 even where they never intended to do so.41, 42 Indeed, nearly 50 % of breastfeeding mothers in the United States and Great Britain adopt bedsharing for some part of the night,38,43 - 45 and breastfeeding women are twice as likely to
sleep with their babies in the first month relative to mothers electing to bottle - feed.39
Women are
sleeping with their babies
on sofas (one of the largest contributors to
infant sleeping deaths in one UK
study [20]-RRB-,
sleeping while overtired, drinking, smoking, etc. and these are all putting their
infants at greater risk for death.
This change has been reflected in the fact that the majority of parents are now placing their
infants in the supine position for
sleep.6 As a result, potential effects
on motor development based
on this change in
infant sleep position began to be
studied.
Although this
study was not powered to assess the impact of mother —
infant sleep proximity
on long - term breastfeeding outcomes, these indicative data suggested that such a trial was warranted; this trial is now underway and due to report in 2010.
When the American Academy of
Sleep Medicine reviewed the literature on infant and child sleep training, it reported that in 17 out of 19 published studies, unmodified extinction — the clinical term for crying - it - out — effectively reduced bedtime resistance and the frequency of nighttime wakings, concluding that it «has a strong record of accomplishment.&r
Sleep Medicine reviewed the literature
on infant and child
sleep training, it reported that in 17 out of 19 published studies, unmodified extinction — the clinical term for crying - it - out — effectively reduced bedtime resistance and the frequency of nighttime wakings, concluding that it «has a strong record of accomplishment.&r
sleep training, it reported that in 17 out of 19 published
studies, unmodified extinction — the clinical term for crying - it - out — effectively reduced bedtime resistance and the frequency of nighttime wakings, concluding that it «has a strong record of accomplishment.»
Placing
infants to
sleep on a couch or in a bed with other children can also be potentially deadly, according to findings in the
study.
As part of the
study, new parents will receive a safe
sleep kit including a tote bag, a door hanger with safe sleep information, written information on safe sleep, a book on safe sleep, a safe sleep DVD and a Halo Infant Sleep
sleep kit including a tote bag, a door hanger with safe
sleep information, written information on safe sleep, a book on safe sleep, a safe sleep DVD and a Halo Infant Sleep
sleep information, written information
on safe
sleep, a book on safe sleep, a safe sleep DVD and a Halo Infant Sleep
sleep, a book
on safe
sleep, a safe sleep DVD and a Halo Infant Sleep
sleep, a safe
sleep DVD and a Halo Infant Sleep
sleep DVD and a Halo
Infant Sleep Sleep Sack.
During the
study, hospital maternity care staff will share information
on the importance of creating a safe
sleep environment for
infants with parents of newborns.
While there have been previous surveys of American mothers about their
infants»
sleep position, this new
study is the first to examine behavior theory factors as potential causes for placing an
infant on their back or not.
«Do as I say, not as I show: Ads in parenting magazines don't always illustrate safe practices:
Study finds nearly 1 in 6 ads for children's products use images that clash with American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations
on potentially life - threatening issues such as
infant sleep positions and choking hazards.»