«EPA acknowledges the newer
studies on ozone «do not materially change any of the broad scientific conclusions regarding the health effects of exposure,»» the group said in a statement.
The lead author of the recent
study on the ozone layer believes that the reversal of the hole's expansion is in large part a result of the Protocol.
And she happened to point out some very current and needed
studies on ozone damage to plants.
Not exact matches
Not to worry though, because what chance is there that our scientific
study results could even be related to foreign relations, other than, you know, research
on global warming or acid rain or fish populations or avian - flu transmission or mad - cow - disease transmission, or
ozone depletion or....
In the
study, the researchers used a 3D computer model of the atmosphere to determine the impact of VSLS
on ozone and climate.
Some researchers have pinned the blame
on indoor air pollution and a
study last year showed that when outdoor
ozone levels rose, the number of people inside suffering from so - called «sick building syndrome» also increased.
In this
study in Timothy grass, researchers led by environmental health scientist Christine Rogers of the UMass Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences (SPHHS) determined the interactive effects of CO2 and
ozone at projected higher levels
on pollen production and concentrations of a Timothy grass pollen protein that is a major human allergen.
Robert Watson, an atmospheric chemist at the University of East Anglia in the United Kindgdom, is being honored for his
studies of the
ozone hole and work toward an international agreement to ban the use of the chemicals causing
ozone depletion; he later chaired the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change.
Work then will also focus
on studying to what extent chlorine - activated and
ozone - depleted air masses will make its way into the densely populated middle latitudes.
The committee's list of suggested projects includes
studies of the effects
on plankton and krill of the ultraviolet radiation that is streaming through the Antarctic
ozone hole.
Experts say the
study provides the strongest evidence yet that a degraded stratospheric
ozone layer causes more hazardous conditions for life
on the planet's surface.
The
study finds that titanium dioxide coatings, seen as promising for their role in breaking down airborne pollutants
on contact, are likely in real - world conditions to convert abundant ammonia to nitrogen oxide, the key precursor of harmful
ozone pollution.
The
study on pollution showed that
ozone, which tends to form
on hotter days, changes the risk profile of heat stress.
For example, Chemistry - Climate models allow the possible effects of climate change
on the recovery of the
ozone hole to be
studied.
The key
studies for MARCI center
on daily monitoring of dust storms, polar cloud formation, and variations in
ozone content of the atmosphere.
The
study had also discovered that the largest
ozone hole
on record, which occurred in 2015, was due to the eruption of Chile's Calbuco volcano.
The gas has been linked to negative effects
on pulmonary health, but a new
study from Duke University shows
ozone may have serious consequences for heart health as well.
The team also
studied the effects of TiO
on the exoplanet's climate, and found that it likely performs a similar function to Earth's
ozone layer, albeit with the opposite effect
on the temperature at altitude.
Federoff's team is
studying Arabidopsis to find out which genes are turned
on or off by different levels of
ozone.
NASA, through its Aura mission to
study the Earth's
ozone layer and climate, is working with LittleBits to develop activities around a new $ 189 space kit, announced
on Thursday.
Activities in the
study consist of swimming in a
ozone - sanitized indoor warm water pool, exercising
on a treadmill, and strength, balance and flexibility training using FitPAWS Canine Conditioning Equipment.
Three different
ozone databases provide regression fits to the
ozone observations, and are available for use in model
studies of the influence of
ozone changes
on stratospheric and tropospheric temperatures.
As if we didn't have enough to worry about with a depleting
ozone and buildup of greenhouse gases, now a recent
study shows that there is a new
ozone - eating gas
on the rise.
Another
study from University of California Berkeley says a weakened
ozone shield 251 million years ago drove the mass extinction of forests, and all life that depended
on them.
This is due to the changes in the jets (more «loopy») and the last
study I linked plus Qing - Bin Lu's paper
on Cosmic Rays and
ozone both show effects
on the polar jets / pressure.
Drawing
on case
studies of past environmental debates such as those over acid rain and
ozone depletion, science policy experts Roger Pielke Jr. and Daniel Sarewitz argue that once next generation technologies are available that make meaningful action
on climate change lower - cost, then much of the argument politically over scientific uncertainty is likely to diminish.26 Similarly, research by Yale University's Dan Kahan and colleagues suggest that building political consensus
on climate change will depend heavily
on advocates for action calling attention to a diverse mix of options, with some actions such as tax incentives for nuclear energy, government support for clean energy research, or actions to protect cities and communities against climate risks, more likely to gain support from both Democrats and Republicans.
NOAA scientists have a long history of scientific leadership in
studies of Antarctic
ozone, and NOAA satellite data will be important as new instrumentation (such as OMPS
on NPOESS) becomes a cornerstone of the
ozone monitoring system.
This bottom - up modeling
study, supported by emission inventories and crop production, simulates
ozone on local to regional scales.
The
study also confirmed that the improvement of the
ozone was largely because of the ban
on CFCs by most countries in the Montreal Protocol, meaning that the degradation, too, was largely caused by the initial human activity of releasing the CFCs.
Closing the
ozone hole actually speeds up the melting of the polar ice caps, according to a 2009
study from Scientific Committee
on Antarctic Research.
The above
studies indicate effects
on the stratospheric
ozone layer in the wake of a volcanic eruption and under conditions of enhanced anthropogenic halogen loading.
In 2010, the Yale Project
on Climate Change released a
study claiming that «less than half of Americans (45 percent) understand that carbon dioxide traps heat near the Earth's surface, and a majority think that the hole in the
ozone layer contributes to global warming.»
What
studies have been done in the paleo record regarding CO2 effects
on ozone in the stratosphere and how it affected life?
Giovanis, Eleftherios (2014): Evaluation of
Ozone Smog Alerts
on Actual
Ozone Concentrations: A Case
study in North Carolina.
In this
study, we estimate
ozone impacts
on crop production and subsequent impacts
on land use in the 2005 — ...
Our results point to the need for future observational and modeling
studies to focus
on the regional and seasonal characteristics of Antarctic climate change, the regional response to
ozone depletion, the influence of tropical variability and climate change
on Antarctic climate, and
on the mechanisms that link sea ice and air temperature in Antarctica.
While the results do not show a significant impact
on human health, especially considering that most of the
ozone loss documented in this
study occurs over the northern polar region, they are important scientifically.
Jackman says that prior to his
study scientists had good measurements of
ozone levels during solar storms, but they didn't have as comprehensive a measurement for the effect that protons have
on nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2).
In this
study we consider the impact of stratospheric
ozone depletion
on Antarctic sea ice extent using a climate model forced with observed stratospheric
ozone depletion from 1979 to 2005.
For more information
on EPA's proposed
ozone NAAQS and the MAPI
study, see my post today
on CEI's Open Market.Org.
As the sole measure to limit
ozone depletion, this may be insufficient but it is a start in reducing the pace of change while we continue the detailed study of the problem on which our (the British) Stratospheric Ozone Review Group is about to re
ozone depletion, this may be insufficient but it is a start in reducing the pace of change while we continue the detailed
study of the problem
on which our (the British) Stratospheric
Ozone Review Group is about to re
Ozone Review Group is about to report.
UARS is gone, but for NASA the
study of
ozone goes
on.
They had the following interchange, taken from the Congressional Report, «Hearing
on Scientific Integrity and the Public Trust: The Science Behind Federal Policies and Mandates: Case
Study 1 — Stratospheric
Ozone: Myth and Realities», 104th Congress, 1st session, September 20, 1995, Report no. 31 (Gelbspan, 1998):
We've used the NASA Goddard Institute for Space
Studies (GISS) climate model to examine the impact of a wetter stratosphere
on climate and
on ozone over populated areas (this
study did not look at polar
ozone).
Coupling of atmospheric regions: To
study some of the mechanisms that provide coupling between the upper and lower atmosphere, e.g., downward transport of NO with its effects
on ozone photochemistry and the vertical exchange of minor species such as odd oxygen, CO, and H2O.
On July 15, 2004, NASA's Aura spacecraft launched from California's Vandenberg Air Force Base on a mission to study Earth's ozone layer, air quality and climat
On July 15, 2004, NASA's Aura spacecraft launched from California's Vandenberg Air Force Base
on a mission to study Earth's ozone layer, air quality and climat
on a mission to
study Earth's
ozone layer, air quality and climate.
But this
study suggests that repeated exposures to elevated
ozone levels over time have cumulative effects
on respiratory health.»
Topics that I work
on or plan to work in the future include
studies of: + missing aerosol species and sources, such as the primary oceanic aerosols and their importance
on the remote marine atmosphere, the in - cloud and aerosol water aqueous formation of organic aerosols that can lead to brown carbon formation, the primary terrestrial biological particles, and the organic nitrogen + missing aerosol parameterizations, such as the effect of aerosol mixing
on cloud condensation nuclei and aerosol absorption, the semi-volatility of primary organic aerosols, the importance of in - canopy processes
on natural terrestrial aerosol and aerosol precursor sources, and the mineral dust iron solubility and bioavailability + the change of aerosol burden and its spatiotemporal distribution, especially with regard to its role and importance
on gas - phase chemistry via photolysis rates changes and heterogeneous reactions in the atmosphere, as well as their effect
on key gas - phase species like
ozone + the physical and optical properties of aerosols, which affect aerosol transport, lifetime, and light scattering and absorption, with the latter being very sensitive to the vertical distribution of absorbing aerosols + aerosol - cloud interactions, which include cloud activation, the aerosol indirect effect and the impact of clouds
on aerosol removal + changes
on climate and feedbacks related with all these topics In order to understand the climate system as a whole, improve the aerosol representation in the GISS ModelE2 and contribute to future IPCC climate change assessments and CMIP activities, I am also interested in understanding the importance of natural and anthropogenic aerosol changes in the atmosphere
on the terrestrial biosphere, the ocean and climate.
Published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters
on Thursday, the
study uses satellite observations to demonstrate that the decline in atmospheric chlorine that resulted from the implementation of the Montreal Protocol, enacted in 1989, has led to «about 20 percent less
ozone depletion during the Antarctic winter than there was in 2005 — the first year that measurements of chlorine and
ozone during the Antarctic winter were made by NASA's Aura satellite.»