Sentences with phrase «study outcomes at»

Not exact matches

A 2012 study from the Centre for Retirement Research at Boston College in the United States found that the greater number of older persons employed led to better outcomes for the young, including reduced unemployment and a higher wage.
Because observational studies look at groups of people and their behavior over time, it's hard to say for sure that other conflicting factors aren't influencing the outcomes they examine.
Additionally, the study recommended the military pre-screen all troops prior to their deployment to Guantanamo to identify pre-existing behavioral health conditions in order to prevent «those at increased risk for negative behavioral health outcomes from being assigned» to the base.
A positive outcome from the study would mean a need for increased infrastructure at the port, including shipping conveyors and a storage shed.
In June 2008, Brent Kramer, a doctoral candidate at the City University of New York, now Ph.D., submitted a study, Employee Ownership and Participation Effects on Firm Outcomes, that «provides strong evidence that majority employee - owned businesses have a significant advantage over comparable traditionally - owned businesses in sales per employee.»
In the study that established the difference, researchers looking at people two years after they first showed up at a hospital for care found that they scored significantly better on most outcome measures than a comparable group in the West....
Notwithstanding the uncertain outcome, Constance commenced her study at Mansfield College.
It is to this rather unlikely outcome that most of the groups we have studied, at least the most flexible and open of them, would have most to contribute.
In many ways, the categories / divisions that you use will dictate (or at least influence) the outcome of your theological study.
A study carried out by researchers at Jordan University was published in the Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology investigated the effect of eating dates on labour and delivery outcomes.
Moreover, the study only measured dietary behaviors at the very beginning of the study, yet makes conclusions about health outcomes over 12 years.»
Simply: If hospital birth were useful, the data would support it, but all homebirth studies (1 - 20), show better outcomes of low risk women at planned attended homebirth.
The study, which was published online in the October, 2016 issue of the Journal of Consumer Psychology, found that authoritative parenting led to the best health and development outcomes for kids, according to co-author Les Carlson, PhD, professor of marketing at the University of Nebraska - Lincoln.
A Study Looks at Collaborative Interdisciplinary Maternity Care Programs on Perinatal Outcomes
A Study Looks at Collaborative Interdisciplinary Maternity Care Programs on Perinatal Outcomes The Canadian Medical Association Journal published an interesting study examining how a team approach to maternity care might improve maternal and neonatal outcStudy Looks at Collaborative Interdisciplinary Maternity Care Programs on Perinatal Outcomes The Canadian Medical Association Journal published an interesting study examining how a team approach to maternity care might improve maternal and neonatal oOutcomes The Canadian Medical Association Journal published an interesting study examining how a team approach to maternity care might improve maternal and neonatal outcstudy examining how a team approach to maternity care might improve maternal and neonatal outcomesoutcomes.
One study looked at the outcomes of more than 46 million births that occurred between 37 to 41 weeks.
Another outcome of this study on fatherhood showed the ability decision - making when faced with choice and change, at least for the girls.
Although controlled cord traction is a recognised technique in active management of the third stage and at least one study has shown it has no impact either way on PPH, so it isn't like the student OB was doing something totally weird and crazy with a predictably horrible outcome.
The strengths of the study include the ability to compare outcomes by the woman's planned place of birth at the start of care in labour, the high participation of midwifery units and trusts in England, the large sample size and statistical power to detect clinically important differences in adverse perinatal outcomes, the minimisation of selection bias through achievement of a high response rate and absence of self selection bias due to non-consent, the ability to compare groups that were similar in terms of identified clinical risk (according to current clinical guidelines) and to further increase the comparability of the groups by conducting an additional analysis restricted to women with no complicating conditions identified at the start of care in labour, and the ability to control for several important potential confounders.
Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between home and hospital births for women at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal outcomes for births occurring at home or in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth for women at low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious morbidity.
Researchers reported high overall perinatal mortality in a study of home birth in Australia, 35 qualifying that low risk home births in Australia had good outcomes but that high risk births gave rise to a high rate of avoidable death at home.36 Two prospective studies in North America found positive outcomes for home birth, 23 24 but the studies were not of sufficient size to provide relatively stable perinatal death rates.
The aim of our study was to determine firstly, whether a retrospective linked data study was a viable alternative to such a design using routinely collected data in one Australian state and secondly, to report on the outcomes and interventions for women (and their babies) who planned to give birth in a hospital labour ward, birth centre or at home.
If you are thinking about having your baby at a freestanding birth center, this study presents great evidence to support safe and satisfying birth outcomes for mom and baby in a center environment.
For example, one study — highly touted in the media — tracked outcomes for more than 250 Australian infants over a period of 5 years (Hiscock et al 2007; Price at al 2012).
The aim of our study was to explore whether the initial preferred place of birth at the onset of pregnancy and model of care are associated with differences in the course of pregnancy and intrapartum interventions and birth outcomes.
The study population included all «low risk» women who participated in the cohort study, as described elsewhere.12 In brief, the cohort study was designed to compare outcomes in women judged to be at low risk of complications before the onset of labour.
They don't even include any references to the large - scale studies in Canada [6] and the Netherlands [7] that has found no increased risk for homebirth versus hospital birth and one US study looking at an integrated system (like those in Canada and the Netherlands) found the same outcome [8](nudge, nudge, USA).
Study characteristics: This review analysed studies that compared outcomes of full - term babies (born at ≥ 37 weeks of pregnancy) who were given formula milk enriched with LCPUFA versus outcomes of full - term babies fed formula milk without enrichment with LCPUFA.
Many studies looking at health outcomes have included infants with any breastfeeding, for example, a few days or weeks, in the same category with infants breastfeeding exclusively for six months, thus diluting the measurable impact.
We pooled data for the most comparable outcomes and where data from at least two studies could be included.
Not all studies identify the point in the course of labor at which immersion was undertaken, considering together the outcomes for all women undergoing immersion in the first stage of labor, second stage of labor, or both (2, 8).
It is the largest study of it's kind and found that low - risk women planning to give birth at home had as good outcomes as low - risk women birthing in the hospital.
Studies were included if: (a) they were RCTs, (b) the population comprised parents / carers of children up to the age of 18 where at least 50 % had a conduct problem (defined using objective clinical criteria, the clinical cut - off point on a well validated behaviour scale or informal diagnostic criteria), (c) the intervention was a structured, repeatable (manualised) parenting programme (any theoretical basis, setting or mode of delivery) and (d) there was at least one standardised outcome measuring child behaviour.
Mothers reported more symptoms of psychological distress24, 25 and low self - efficacy.26, 27 And, although mothers report more depressive symptoms at the time their infants are experiencing colic, 28,29 research on maternal depression 3 months after the remittance of infant colic is mixed.30, 31 The distress mothers of colic infants report may arise out of their difficulties in soothing their infants as well as within their everyday dyadic interactions.32 The few studies to date that have examined the long - term consequences of having a colicky child, however, indicate that there are no negative outcomes for parent behaviour and, importantly, for the parent - child relationship.
The psychosocial outcome receiving the most attention from researchers is problem behaviour, with most studies finding perceived negative reactivity in infancy to predict problem behaviour in childhood33, 34 and adolescent.35 Specifically, infants prone to high levels of fear, frustration, and sadness, as well as difficulty recovering from such distress, were found to be at increased risk for internalizing and externalizing problem behaviours according to parental and / or teacher report.
According to a study in the British Medical Journal, birth outcomes in hospitals and at home are similar, except that hospital births tended to have more medical intervention — namely, caesarean sections.
The study, published in the Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health on Thursday, looked at the home birth outcomes for roughly 17,000 women as recorded in the Midwives Alliance of North America data collection system between 2004 and 2009.
To investigate whether perinatal outcomes among interracial Asian - white couples are different than among Asian - Asian and white - white couples.This was a retrospective study of Asian, white, and Asian - white couples delivered at the Lucile Packard Children's Hospital from 2000 - 2005.
In future updates of this review, if appropriate, for our primary outcomes, we will temporarily remove studies at high or unclear risk of bias (using the allocation concealment domain) to examine whether this has an impact on results.
Jane Sandall was and is principal investigator for two studies evaluating models of midwife - led continuity of care (Sandall 2001), and co-investigator on the «Birthplace in England Research Programme», an integrated programme of research designed to compare outcomes of births for women planned at home, in different types of midwifery units, and in hospital units with obstetric services.
A 2011 study on the outcome of cranial molding helmet therapy at various ages determined that the best outcomes were achieved when children began helmet therapy between the ages of 5 and 6 months.
While some studies have looked at outcomes much later in life, this new study is the first to assess how breastfeeding affects markers of heart health in younger and middle - aged women, about a decade after having children.
Observational studies of prolonged (> 6 months) exclusive versus mixed breastfeeding, developing countries Infant outcomes Growth In a small cross-sectional study conducted in India, a non-significant reduction of low weight - for - age (< 75 % of the reference mean) at six to 12 months of age was observed in the exclusively breastfed infants (RR 0.61, 95 % CI [0.26 to 1.43], p = 0.25; 1 study / 31 male infants).
Historically, very premature infants are at increased risk of language delay.The study now identifies an easy to implement and cost effective intervention — come talk and sing to your baby — to improve outcomes
A study of more than 500 women found that extending the minimum period of oxytocin augmentation for active phase arrest from 2 hours to at least 4 hours allowed the majority of women who had not progressed at the 2 - hour mark to give birth vaginally without adversely affecting neonatal outcome (22).
The purpose of this study was to examine perinatal outcomes between Asian American and Pacific Islander subgroups.This is a retrospective study of all Asian American / Pacific Islander women who were delivered at Stanford University Medical Center from 1998 to 2003.
In this retrospective study conducted at 19 U.S. hospitals, the duration of labor was analyzed in 62,415 parturient women, each of whom delivered a singleton vertex fetus vaginally and had a normal perinatal outcome.
Primary outcomes were recorded for stopping any or exclusive breastfeeding before four to six weeks and at the last study assessment (up to six months).
Twelve of the included studies were judged at low risk of bias for incomplete outcome data on the basis that attrition rate was less than 20 % for all outcomes (other than satisfaction), or missing outcome data were balanced across groups (Begley 2011; Biro 2000; Flint 1989; Harvey 1996; Hicks 2003; Homer 2001; Kenny 1994; McLachlan 2012; North Stafford 2000; Tracy 2013; Turnbull 1996; Waldenstrom 2001).
This is a study that supports the fact that low - risk women can deliver safely at home if they so choose without raising their risk of unwanted outcomes.
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z