Box 1 shows mean scores for
the study participants on each independent variable.
Though weight loss was similar on the two diets,
study participants on the high protein diet saw improvements in blood lipids and blood pressure.
Then, the researchers put
the study participants on one of five diets for six months.
Blood tests later confirmed that fewer than 40 % of
the study participants on Truvada had been taking the pills daily.
Not exact matches
In another, the researchers asked
study participants to quickly assess how much a person weighed by looking at faces
on a computer screen.
The
study included over 200 employees at a variety of companies, and had
participants self - report their performance
on a daily basis.
The
study's authors found that
on days when
participants hit the gym, they reported managing their time more effectively, being more productive, and having more cheerful interactions with colleagues.
After
studying 670
participants, Dr. Calvin Kai - Ching Yu of Hong Kong Shue Yan University found that those who sleep
on their stomachs have positive and wilder dreams.
Overall, the
study found «no evidence that personal brain training benefited the
participants in terms of improving cognitive performance, working memory,
on attention, cognitive flexibility, or inhibitory control,» says Lerman.
In a
study published in the Journal of Consumer Research that examined the impact of mental stress
on food choices, a majority of the
participants selected an unhealthy food (chocolate cake) over a healthy food (fruit) after completing a complicated memorization task.
«
On March 23, 2013, 24 scientific study participants were injected with a dead strain of Escherichia coli, a bacteria that normally induces violent sickness for days on en
On March 23, 2013, 24 scientific
study participants were injected with a dead strain of Escherichia coli, a bacteria that normally induces violent sickness for days
on en
on end.
When the researchers ran a
study on the process of bidding, they discovered that when the
participants were solely focused
on the process, uncertainty increased their investment.
For instance, one
study randomly assigned
participants to one of two groups: One group's members spent time
on their social media pages, and the other group simply surfed the Internet.
A
study released in November of 12
participants who spent two weeks in a Boston sleep - research lab discovered that using light - emitting e-reader devices can have negative effects
on sleep quality.
In follow - up
studies, they found that motivation boost from uncertainty only occurred when
participants were focused
on the process of pursuing a reward and not the outcome.
The
study was designed so that each
participant won two out of the four contests, but half the group faced off against the same opponent each time and won or lost by a narrow margin; these slight victories and losses to the same opponent encouraged feelings of rivalry among
participants, who subsequently reported higher scores
on the Machiavellianism scale.
One
study found that after
participants completed ten minutes of short, periodic sprints, «performance
on the Stroop Test — a long - established measure of mental control, or what psychologists call «executive function» — seemed to be enhanced immediately... and 45 minutes afterwards.»
The
study also asked
participants to rank others» photos based
on four subjective elements: happiness, sadness, likability, and «interestingness.»
On October 19, it released the results of an online panel
study of about 46,000 adult
participants, comparing them to a similar
study conducted at the beginning of the year.
With the rebrand, she also accelerated the program's focus
on connecting
participants with investor networks — a direct response to a 2014 Babson College
study that indicated only 5 percent of female entrepreneurs receive funding from VCs.
In a recent
study on how weather affects mood in Emotion, a small percentage of Dutch
participants were labeled Summer Haters (their mood worsened with warmer and sunnier weather).
The
study's authors discovered that
participants were matching faces to jobs based
on a certain set of facial characteristics.
In one
study Savin - Williams worked
on,
participants who identified as men or women were shown pornography.
One
study randomly assigned
participants to one of two groups: half spent time
on their MySpace page (really takes you back, doesn't it?)
One German
study, for instance, showed that
participants who had listened to music with prosocial lyrics (such as Bruno Mars's «Count
on Me» or Aretha Franklin classic «Respect») were equally likely to help students with German and Turkish - sounding last names (there is a large population of Turks living in Germany).
In one
study,
participants were given a box of tacks, a set of matches, and a candle, and asked to affix the candle to the wall, so that the candle, when lit, would not drip
on the floor.
And the
study participants who frequently read for pleasure made the highest gains
on the test.
The
study of 1,787 US adults ages 19 through 32 found that
participants who visited social media services more than two hours a day had twice the odds for «social isolation» compared to their peers who spent less than half an hour
on services like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Snapchat.
One of the Mount Sinai researchers who worked
on the
study said that ResearchKit was «particularly suitable for
studies of short duration that require rapid enrollment across diverse geographical locations, frequent data collection, and real - time feedback to
participants.»
PsyBlog explains the research
on the subject: «In the
study, one group of
participants were allowed to get a full nights» sleep, while another had to stay up all night.
PsyBlog sums up one
study on the subject which entailed showing some research
participants a video
on the idea that stress can be enhancing: «This led to them reporting better performance at work and fewer psychological problems over the subsequent two weeks.
The series of
studies tested the effects of power hierarchies
on team productivity by creating teams with either a mixed propensity towards leadership — in one case some
participants were primed to feel powerful by thinking of a time they wielded power over others while others subjects were asked to envision a time they were bossed around before joining the group — or teams made up entirely of hard charging leadership types or
participants primed for a meeker, go along, get along approach.
One
study into memory found that
participants did remarkably better
on a test following a nap than those who didn't sleep at all.
In an effort to help plan sponsors and retirement plan professionals communicate more effectively with
participants, Invesco Consulting teamed up with the political consultants and word specialists, Maslansky + Partners, to conduct one of the largest, most comprehensive
studies of its kind
on financial language.
See U.S. Gov» t Accountability Office, supra, at 15 («Recent
studies, market
participants, and other stakeholders agree that proxy advisory firms have influence
on shareholder voting and corporate governance practices, but had mixed views about the extent of their influence.»).
Feature
on Voya's research
study revealing a high automatic enrollment default savings rate does not deter
participant enrollment, contrary to most employers» outlooks.
Nick is a member of the Standards Australia Technical Committee
on Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Standards and a
participant in the International Standards Organisation
Study Group
on Identity
on the Blockchain.
In agreement, another
participant suggested that «we put too high an expectation
on the seminary if we expect it to provide the integration» between theological
study and parish ministry.
Since 1983 the University United Methodist Church in Fort Worth has invited chemically sensitive persons to a weekly Bible
study in the church's uncarpeted solarium, where the six to ten
participants sit
on metal chairs at a distance from one another and the minister.
Among 11
study participants for whom data from the oral food challenge were either inconclusive or not available, a diagnostic algorithm based
on clinical history, the results of a skin - prick test, and the values for peanut - specific IgE were used to determine whether or not a
participant should be considered to have peanut allergy (Fig.
Harvard researchers
studying the effects of whole grain cereal consumption
on heart failure risk followed 21,376
participants in the Physicians Health
Study over nineteen years.
Since consumption of whole grain products and dietary fiber has been shown to reduce the risk of high blood pressure and heart attack, Harvard researchers decided to look at the effects of cereal consumption
on heart failure risk and followed 21,376
participants in the Physicians Health
Study over a period of 19.6 years.
In this
study, tiger nut milk came out
on top with 61 % of
participants saying it was their preferred choice, as well as producing the biggest volume and longest shelf life.
The 12 week clinical
study from the US of 303
participants is the first prospective, randomised clinical trial to directly compare the effects of water and diet beverages
on weight loss within a behavioural weight loss program.
To demonstrate this, one
study put
participants on a high - protein diet and allowed them to eat as much as they wanted.
We are indebted to Dr. Ronald Mensink for providing updated meta - analysis results, to Dr. Peter Clifton for providing risk estimates from his published
study, and to the organizers of and
participants in the First International Symposium
on Trans Fatty Acids and Health (Copenhagen, September 11 — 13, 2005) for informative discussions and international perspectives
on trans fatty acids and cardiovascular health.
A 2012
study on the experience of first - time moms who gave birth with epidurals, for example, found that
participants reported that the epidural felt like a big relief, and that it helped make their birth experience more tolerable.
Often, researchers choose their cutoffs by «grading
on a curve» — looking over the distribution of scores for the entire pool of
study participants.
One randomized controlled trial comparing home - visited families with control
participants who received other community services found a statistically significant difference in mean depressive symptoms at two years post-enrollment, but this contrast was nonsignificant at three years post - enrollment.15 A second
study of Early Head Start found no differences in depressive symptoms between intervention and control group
participants post-intervention, although a difference was detected at a longer - term follow - up prior to children's enrollment in kindergarten.10 Other randomized controlled trial
studies have not found effects of home visitation
on maternal depressive symptoms.12, 16,17
While research
on fidelity in home visiting programs is fairly sparse,
studies have documented some components, such as dosage and duration of services, home visit content, and
participant - provider relationships.