Sentences with phrase «study period when»

In line with our hypothesis, personality disorder patients who also met diagnostic criteria for depression recovered less often at the end of the three - year study period when compared with personality disorder patients who did not meet diagnostic criteria for depression.
Although some studies showed a decreased energy intake at a subsequent eating occasion after eating compared with skipping breakfast, none of the studies showed a decrease in the sum of calories consumed across the study period when breakfast was eaten rather than skipped (Table 4).

Not exact matches

He used his kitchen timer (which, as it happened, resembled a tomato, or pomodoro, in Italian) to time the periods when he would work on one paper or study for one exam.
Another study found that when people slept under six hours a night for a prolonged period of time, they ended up, in cognitive terms, legally drunk.
For the study, researchers at Columbia University and the University of California performed five experiments to determine not just how we think of ourselves when we dress up, but how we think, period.
After studying oil prices over long periods, the GMO chief strategist has come to believe that there have been two major paradigm shifts when oil reset at higher baseline levels.
A study found when companies focused on employees» individual strengths and personality rather than emphasizing conformity and an organizational identity, there is greater customer satisfaction and employee retention after a six - month period.
According to one study I read from research giant Morningstar, during a period when the stock market returned 9 % compounded annually, the average stock investor earned only 3 %.
One Morningstar study showed that during a period when the underlying portfolio assets were up 9 % or 10 %, the average investor earned 2 % to 3 % because of frequent trading, high expenses, and other stupid decisions.
When the Obama Administration first created DACA in June 2012, the permits allowing recipients to remain, to work and to study lasted for only two years, but could be renewed for additional periods.
When one studies the bible, one must study the culture and norms of that period to comprehend and get a more precise picture.
Even throughout his period of theological and philosophical formation, when he produced important translations and studies of works by Origen, Gregory of Nyssa and Maximus the Confessor, among others, he also wrote about drama and dramatists.
I noted also that when one attended only to the latter prt of the period studied by Nordhaus and Tobin, the correlation was greatly reduced.
But what happens when the uniformitarian principle is v - io - lated, i.e., when conditions have been variable over the purported period of study?
The study reveals that a complex and expansive ecology existed in the period known as the Cambrian Explosion, the time when advanced multicellular animals suddenly appeared on Earth.
But a recent study has shown that we can obtain health benefits from garbanzo beans even when we eat much smaller amounts over a much shorter period of time.
Over a 35 - year period, the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaption (MLSRA) revealed that the quality of the early attachment reverberated well into later childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, even when temperament and social class were accounted for.
A study from 2010 acknowledged, yes, «in the short - term, kids go through a one - to two - year crisis period when their parents divorce,» but the idea of staying together for the kids is problematic, especially if it's a high - conflict family, and that previous research indicating people should stay together «has been plagued by many data problems — reliance on small samples derived from one therapy clinic, retrospective reports, and cross sectional data.»
If things are really hectic and you can't get him to settle down, you could try moving to a quieter area, but I generally don't recommend this as it tends to feel a bit like punishment, unless of course you are trying to avoid the in - laws I think the main thing to remember, is every study where we have allowed children access to food, they have eaten enough and a varied diet ensuring that over a period of time children if given the opportunity to eat when hungry will ensure that all their nutritional needs are met.
A small new study published Friday highlights just how damaging it can be for mothers» mental health when those breastfeeding goals and realities don't line up, finding that many women who stopped breastfeeding before six months were at greater risk of depressive symptoms in the postpartum period.
Secondly, the limited time horizon of the study meant that the follow - up of outcomes for both mother and baby did not extend beyond the time period of labour and care immediately after birth, or higher level postnatal or neonatal care when this was received.
The increased socioeconomic inequalities in breastfeeding observed in the intervention group supports the argument that population intervention strategies could inadvertently exacerbate, rather than mitigate, socioeconomic inequalities, particularly when the intervention aims to change individual behaviours rather than targeting «upstream» structural changes.25 Our results are also compatible with an observational study from Brazil reporting that breastfeeding rates increased first among the socioeconomically better - off, followed by increases among the poor, over a 20 - year period of active breastfeeding promotion campaigns in Brazil.26
A woman can ovulate before her period returns, however, studies indicate this rarely occurs when the woman is breastfeeding intensively and less than six months postpartum.
One major study in the United States found that the number of aspiration - related deaths dropped significantly over a five - year period in the early 1990s when parents started putting their babies to sleep on their back.
So too, studies have shown that when a new mother has adequate support and help during the perinatal period, she is less likely to suffer physical and mental health complications such as postpartum depression.
In a study tracking the sleep patterns of mothers from pregnancy through the postpartum period, maternal sleep worsened after childbirth and continued to deteriorate until about 12 weeks postpartum (Kang et al 2002)--- the time when newborn sleep patterns begin to show marked circadian rhythms (Nishihara et al 2000).
Physiologic studies have found that infants are less likely to arouse when they are sleeping in the prone position.87, — , 95 The ability to arouse from sleep is an important protective physiologic response to stressors during sleep, 96, — , 100 and the infant's ability to sleep for sustained periods might not be physiologically advantageous.
Two later studies not included in these meta - analyses reported equivalent or even larger protective associations.265, 266 The mechanism for this apparent strong protective effect is still unclear, but lowered arousal thresholds, favorable modification of autonomic control during sleep, and maintaining airway patency during sleep have been proposed.247, 267, — , 270 It is common for the pacifier to fall from the mouth soon after the infant falls asleep; even so, the protective effect persists throughout that sleep period.247, 271 Two studies have shown that pacifier use is most protective when used for all sleep periods.169, 266 However, these studies also showed increased risk of SIDS when the pacifier was usually used but not used the last time the infant was placed for sleep; the significance of these findings is yet unclear.
Mothers who overeat during the period when they are breastfeeding may have children who are at increased risk of becoming obese and going through early puberty, a new study of mice suggests.
The results of the study also showed that infants demonstrated improved visual acuity throughout the study period, when tested at four months, six months and one year of age.
«Scientists discover evidence of early human innovation, pushing back evolutionary timeline: Evidence of innovation dates to a period when humans faced an unpredictable and uncertain environment, according to three new studies
In 2015, he came to the University for Development Studies, Navrongo Campus for NPP TESCON programme when I was NDC TEIN president and preached a very terrible message by asking Ghanaians to make sacrifices like the people of Ivory Coast did some years ago and that «a country smaller in size and population compared to Ghana, which had endured bloody dispute in their last election, resulting in the loss and displacing of thousands of lives, had, in a short period, turned around their fortunes.
THE TOUR GUIDE Occidental College geologist Scott Bogue has spent more than 30 years studying magnetic field reversals — periods when Earth's north and south poles trade places — in Hawaii, Nevada, and Washington.
When Marc Walton, the senior scientist at Northwestern University and the Art Institute of Chicago's Center for Scientific Studies in the Arts in Illinois, set out to identify the hand behind a set of three portraits found with mummies from Egypt's Roman period, he didn't have a famous name in mind.
A study by researchers at the University of Chicago Medicine shows that when mice that are genetically susceptible to developing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) were given antibiotics during late pregnancy and the early nursing period, their offspring were more likely to develop an inflammatory condition of the colon that resembles human IBD.
When Sallan and study co-author Andrew Galimberti of Kalamazoo College in Michigan, who is now at Michigan State University's Kellogg Biological Station in Hickory Corners, looked at the fossil record, they found interesting trends in body size during this period.
Our study shows that after that early programming state, after weaning, and after the lactation period, when we introduced a new type of diet it changed the epigenome in a way that actually affects metabolism and potentially will reduce some of the damage caused by an early - life high - fat exposure,» Pan says.
Scientists from Rice University and Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi's Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies have discovered that Earth's sea level did not rise steadily but rather in sharp, punctuated bursts when the planet's glaciers melted during the period of global warming at the close of the last ice age.
It also is a period when (according to other studies) martial satisfaction is the lowest and strife the highest.
Across all three studies, the researchers noted that meals with higher calorie content were ordered and consumed when there were shorter (or no) waiting periods between ordering and eating.
The team was still finding new species when the study period ended in 2017.
«Studying fossils from this period, when the sea levels were very high and the landmasses across the Earth were very fragmented, is like looking at several independent experiments in dinosaur evolution.
Women who had their first menstrual period when they were aged 11 or younger have an increased risk of an early or premature menopause and if they remain childless the risk is increased even more, according to results from the first large scale, multi-national study to investigate the links between age at puberty and menopause and whether or not a woman has had children.
«For the period of the study the number of Google searches for «fracking» was much larger than for «Gasland», with two exceptions: the months when the documentary was released on HBO and when it was nominated for an Oscar,» Vasi says.
When we standardized all the estimates to a common scenario — i.e., the same exposure to screening, and a similar target population, period of screening, and duration of follow - up — the magnitude of the difference between studies dropped from twentyfold to about fourfold.»
Between 1988 and 1998, sperm motility declined by 2.5 per cent per year and following a short period when stud dogs of compromised fertility were retired from the study, sperm motility from 2002 to 2014 continued to decline at a rate of 1.2 % per year.
Interval intensity important «When we compared VO2max before and after the training period, we found that the number of training sessions, the subject's age or baseline fitness levels had no impact,» says Trine Moholdt, a postdoctoral fellow at the center and lead author of the study.
In this study, Dr Deborah Hasin, Professor of Epidemiology at Columbia University Medical Center, New York, USA and colleagues examined the relationship between the legalisation of medical marijuana and adolescent marijuana use by analysing national «Monitoring the Future» survey data * from over one million students in the 8th, 10th, and 12th grades (aged 13 - 18) between 1991 and 2014 — a period when 21 contiguous states passed laws allowing marijuana use for medical purposes.
It could record information on how the mood changes and provide professional staff with feedback over a period of time, which would be very useful when studying the evolution of particular cognitive impairments.»
The study assessed ambulance - dispatch patterns in New York state, over a period of several years, to examine how otherwise similar groups of patients fare when given varying levels of treatment; different hospitals tend to provide different levels of treatment, and thus expenses, in emergency care.
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