«We expect to be able to
study planets around stars and to study the chemistry of regions in which stars form.
«As for exoplanets we want to broaden the search and
study planets around stars that are cooler and fainter than our own Sun.
Not exact matches
TESS is expected to perform an all - sky survey focused on finding transiting rocky
planets around nearby
stars,
planets that could then be
studied in further detail by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, which would launch no sooner than 2018.
Carr and the other research team members set out to
study the protoplanetary disk
around a
star known as HD 100546, and as sometimes happens in scientific inquiry, it was by «chance» that they stumbled upon the formation of the
planet orbiting this
star.
However, when he sensed that funding in his original field, X-ray astronomy, was drying up, he started thinking about new tools for
studying planets around other
stars.
The lead author of the new
study, Guillem Anglada [1], from the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Granada, Spain, explains the significance of this find: «The dust
around Proxima is important because, following the discovery of the terrestrial
planet Proxima b, it's the first indication of the presence of an elaborate planetary system, and not just a single
planet,
around the
star closest to our Sun.»
Has there been any specific new research triggered by these
studies of
planets around other
stars?
When Hinz
studied the disk of dust
around the young
star HD 100546, he discerned a small gap, probably swept out by a
planet a few times the mass of Jupiter.
«You build bigger, you go fainter, you go deeper, and you'll have a shot at a major discovery,» explains Pudritz, «So building these larger machines will no doubt allow us to
study the birth of the first galaxies and even
planet formation
around distant
stars.
Looking ahead, NASA has no plans for a next - generation mission to
study Earth - like
planets around other
stars, the most exciting astronomical discovery of the past decade if not the past half - century.
Studying the birth of
planets in the cool, dusty cocoons
around infant
stars turned out to be the perfect task for the downsized and reconfigured observatory.
«If we want to
study the evolution of Earth - like
planets close to the habitable zone, we need to observe the zodiacal dust in this region
around other
stars,» said Steve Ertel, lead author of the paper, from ESO and the University of Grenoble in France.
Theorists who
study planet formation could see no way for a
planet that big to grow in such tight confines
around a newborn
star.
Studying the propellers can help reveal how
planets forming in the disk of gas and dust
around a young
star grow.
This makes it a perfect laboratory to
study how many
planets form in such a crowded environment, and whether they form mostly
around more massive or less massive
stars.»
Last year, a ground - based infrared
study of one such cloud,
around a
star called HR 4796A, revealed a «hole» in the debris cloud, perhaps indicating the birthplace of
planets.
Cassini scientists hope that
studying these differences will tell us about how giant
planets form, how weather systems work under different conditions, and what
planets around other
stars might be like.
While other techniques are best at finding
planets around nearby sun - like
stars, gravitational microlensing can
study any
star up to 20,000 light years away.
The Gemini
Planet Imager GPI is an advanced instrument designed to observe the environments close to bright
stars to detect and
study Jupiter - like exoplanets (
planets around other
stars) and see protostellar material (disk, rings) that might be lurking next to the
star.
Intense radiation could strip away the ozone layer of Earth - like
planets around other
stars and render them uninhabitable, according to a new
study led by Dr Eike Guenther of the Thueringer Observatory in Germany.
«To find one
around the nearest, best -
studied star... maybe we're just really lucky, or maybe there really are just billions of M - dwarf
planets out there waiting for us to find them,» Newton says.
But those same statistics also indicate that
planets are less common
around binary
stars like Alpha Centauri A and B, and previous
studies have largely ruled out large worlds like Jupiter or Neptune there.
And in April, Gael Chauvin of the European Southern Observatory and his team took the first direct photo of a possible
planet around another
star and managed to
study its light.
This new generation of telescopes will allow huge advances in
studies of the early universe, of Earth - like
planets around other
stars, and of the mysterious dark matter and dark energy that influence the structure and expansion of the universe.
The same approach was used by the team to
study the SDSS 1557 system as any
planets within it can not yet be detected directly but the debris is spread in a large belt
around the double
stars, which is a much larger target for analysis.
The co-authors suggest that future
studies looking to find and
study possibly habitable
planets around short - term binary
stars should focus on those with longer orbital periods than about 7.5 days.
According to two new
studies, such clouds also arise
around the failed
stars known as brown dwarfs — even ones as small as giant
planets.
The huge size of the E-ELT should allow METIS to detect and
study exoplanets the size of Mars orbiting Alpha Centauri, if they exist, as well as other potentially habitable
planets around other nearby
stars.
The NASA - funded Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer, or LBTI, has completed its first
study of dust in the «habitable zone»
around a
star, opening a new door to finding
planets like Earth.
He and his colleagues have conducted long - term
studies of the dust disks
around old
stars and the changes in aged red giants such as Betelgeuse, and are preparing the telescopes to look for possible infrared laser signals from newly discovered
planets circling nearby
stars, in search of extraterrestrial civilizations.
So Marcy and Butler must infer their presence by
studying how
stars are affected by the gravitational tug of
planets around them.
To answer such questions, they
study the rotating discs of gas and dust present
around young
stars from which
planets are built.
Hubble now enters a phase of full science observations ranging from
studying the population of Kuiper Belt objects at the fringe of our solar system to surveying the birth of
planets around other
stars.
From
studies of extrasolar systems, it is apparent that planetary systems
around other
stars are as varied as the
planets they contain and that no one system is like another.
It will also enable the
study of thermal and scattering properties of the atmosphere as the
planet orbit
around the
star.
The second vortex
study, led by Mawet, presents an image of the innermost of three rings of dusty
planet - forming material
around the young
star called HD 141569 A.
Six billion years from now, alien astronomers
studying the rocky remains
around our burned out sun might reach the same conclusion: terrestrial
planets once circled our parent
star.
«While the current state of the technique can not detect Earths
around stars like the Sun, with Keck Observatory it should soon be possible to
study the atmospheres of the so - called «super-Earth»
planets being discovered
around nearby low mass
stars, many of which do not transit,» Blake said.
Prof. David Kipping
studies planets around other
stars.
That leaves eight new exoplanets, or
planets that orbit
around a
star other than the sun (also called extrasolar
planets), that were announced for the first time in the CfA
study.
- A new
study examines the prevalence of
planets around red dwarf
stars, the most common type of
star in the galaxy.
MOST was actually designed to
study vibrations of
stars for stellar seismology, but more recently we pointed it at
stars that have mysterious exo -
planets (extra-solar
planets)
around them, and it is giving us clues about the atmospheres of these
planets that no one else can obtain.
«This is the first time that so many
planets of this kind are formed
around the same
star,» Michaël Gillon, an astronomer at the Université de Liège and a co-author on the
study published today in Nature, said in a press briefing.
By exploring the habitable
planets around the
stars closest to the Sun Project EDEN aims the search for life in the solar neighborhood and leads to the discovery of
planets that are close enough to be
studied in details.
EChO is a mission dedicated to
studying the atmospheres of extrasolar
planets around nearby
stars.
«If there is water in Kuiper belt - like objects
around other
stars, as there now appears to be, then when rocky
planets form they need not contain life's ingredients,» said Siyi Xu, the
study's lead author, a postdoctoral scholar at the European Southern Observatory in Germany who earned her doctorate at UCLA.
«Our observations show that we can detect the transits of small
planets around Sun - like
stars using ground - based telescopes,» Ernst de Mooij of Queen's University Belfast in the United Kingdom and the
study's lead author, said in a statement.
According to a
study published Wednesday in the journal Nature, a team of scientists has, for the first time ever, not only directly observed a
planet being formed, but also captured a photograph of the process taking place
around a
star 450 light - years from Earth.
For example, while still in its scientific checkout phase, scientists using ALMA have found evidence for Earth - mass
planets around nearby
stars; as it nears its full complement of 66 antennas, ALMA will deduce the presence of many more exoplanets and
study the chemical composition of the planetary nurseries.
So - called circumbinary
planets — those
planets that orbit
around a binary
star, like the fictional Tatooine from the Star Wars — can be ejected off into space as a consequence of their stars» evolution, according to a new study to be published in the Astrophysical Journal (arXiv.org prepri
star, like the fictional Tatooine from the
Star Wars — can be ejected off into space as a consequence of their stars» evolution, according to a new study to be published in the Astrophysical Journal (arXiv.org prepri
Star Wars — can be ejected off into space as a consequence of their
stars» evolution, according to a new
study to be published in the Astrophysical Journal (arXiv.org preprint).