The groups were chosen because they have remained fairly isolated since their founding and their genetics are therefore simpler for scientists to
study than those of general populations.
Not exact matches
On the topic
of business education, the Gallup
study showed that African American, Asian, and Hispanic business owners were more likely
than business owners in the
general population to be extremely or very interested in learning how to build a strong business credit application, choose a credit product, and develop a business plan.
Lest common sense fail to convince readers that surgery is not a treatment for a mental disorder, a Swedish
study published in 2011 found that over the long term, 324 people who had undergone sex - reassignment surgery demonstrated an alarmingly high suicide rate and experienced considerably higher numbers
of severe psychiatric problems
than were present in the
general population.
The
study captured the opinions and behaviors
of more
than 5,000 moms and members
of the
general population as well as an ethnography
study of 23 moms that included over 1,000 text logs, 200 video entries, and 32 hours
of in - home interviews.
In a
study of former NFL players, Guskiewicz found that suffering multiple concussions can make athletes more vulnerable to depression later in life and, last year, data revealed that retired NFL players suffered from higher rates
of dementia and Alzheimer's
than the
general population.
«In our
study, infants with DP who were the product
of a multiple - birth pregnancy were disproportionately higher
than in the
general population and greater
than in previous
studies,» Oh said.
The National Institute
of Mental Health has
studies that show Americans with a major mental illness die 14 - 32 years earlier
than the
general population.
A similar
study that specifically addressed the relationship between burnout and suicidal thoughts found half
of the 4287 surveyed medical students were feeling burned out and 11 % had thought about suicide in the previous year, a figure substantially higher
than that in the
general population.
French researchers used clinical examinations and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
studies to determine whether retired professional rugby players experience more serious symptoms
of cervical spine degeneration
than people in the
general population.
The
study found that
of the 786 cyclists, 208 (26 %) had died by September 01, 2012 — an SMR
of 0.59 and a mortality rate that is 41 % lower
than the
general population, said Dr. Jouven.
Deaf people who sign have poorer health
than the
general population, according to a
study led by researchers from the School for Social and Community Medicine at the University
of Bristol.
Study participants had blood levels of BPA similar to those recorded in pregnant women but higher than those typically seen in the general population, according to the study, which was published in Septe
Study participants had blood levels
of BPA similar to those recorded in pregnant women but higher
than those typically seen in the
general population, according to the
study, which was published in Septe
study, which was published in September.
Studies of centenarians have found they're more laid back
than the
general population and show more optimism about the future.
Consumption
of contaminated fish «is an especially pressing concern for many communities
of color, low - income communities, tribes, and other indigenous peoples, whose members may consume fish, aquatic plants, and wildlife in greater quantities
than does the
general population,» according to a landmark Environmental Protection Agency
study published nearly a decade ago.
The investigators found that 32 %
of patients experienced at least one clinically meaningful mental health issue (defined in the
study as a mental health disorder)-- a prevalence higher
than in the
general population, in which 18 - 20 % are estimated to have a clinically meaningful mental disorder.
Professor Carol Brayne, Director
of the Cambridge Institute
of Public Health, adds: «Even with a reasonably large number
of studies of anxiety disorder, data about marginalised groups is hard to find, and these are people who are likely to be at an even greater risk
than the
general population.
Antipsychotic drugs are initiated in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) more frequently
than in the
general population — already 2 - 3 years before the Alzheimer's diagnosis, according to a new
study from the University
of Eastern Finland.
Commenting on the findings, Prof Robert Pirker, programme director for lung cancer at the Vienna
General Hospital in Vienna, Austria, not involved in the
study, said: «This subgroup analysis shows that the effect
of necitumumab was slightly greater in patients with EGFR expressing tumours
than it was in the entire SQUIRE
population.
More
than 80 percent
of people with depression in the
general population aren't eligible for clinical trials
of antidepressant drugs, according to a
study in the Journal
of Psychiatric Practice.
This enabled the researchers to
study the activities
of more
than 3,600 adults representing the
general U.S.
population, including 383 adults with chronic kidney disease.
The
study population included all Olmsted County, Minn., residents older
than 20 years from 1984 through 2011, comprising approximately 140,000 people,
of whom 83 percent were non-Hispanic white and socioeconomically similar to the
general Midwestern U.S.
population.
«Although the definition
of underrepresented minority is evolving to reflect local and regional perspectives, findings from this
study demonstrate that faculty who are underrepresented in medicine, relative to the
general population, have seen little increase in absolute or percentage representation across all schools during this time period, while the prevalence
of individuals
of underrepresented minority status in the
general population had increased to greater
than 30 percent by 2010,» the authors write.
Patients with mental illness are two and a half times more likely to be victims
of homicide
than people in the
general population, according to a national
study examining the characteristics
of homicide victims across England and Wales, published in The Lancet Psychiatry journal.
Twins in the
study whose genomes showed a low risk for Alzheimer's, for example, did have about a 12 percent (thus, much, much smaller) risk
than that
of the
general population (which, to begin with, has a relatively small risk
of getting Alzheimer's during their lifetimes).
The results
of a
study involving more
than 9,000 patients, presented today at the European League Against Rheumatism Annual Congress (EULAR 2016) showed that Type 1 diabetes occurs significantly more frequently in patients with Juvenile Inflammatory Arthritis (JIA)
than in the
general population.
The South Asian
population in the UK has a higher incidence
of diabetes and poorer health outcomes from treatment
than the
general population, but
studies in the past have not focused on the role
of social networks or assessed beliefs about diabetes to explore self - management behaviours in this
population.
And for most
of the diseases the researchers
studied, people who were classified as low - risk based on their genome still had a risk that was more
than half that
of the
general population — thus, lower
than average, but not exactly null.
Based on clinically validated questionnaires, 41 %
of respondents showed moderate to severe anxiety and 39 % moderate to severe depression, both
of which are more
than six times the prevalence found in
studies of the
general population.
In a
study to be published in the July issue
of the journal Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, Dr. Rourke noted that aging for people with HIV may be more challenging
than for the
general population because
of HIV - related stigma, loss
of friends and social networks, and the detrimental health effects
of the virus and medications taken to combat the virus.
The
study included more
than 100,000 adults from the
general populations of 17 countries, providing a broad sample
of people that varied greatly in socioeconomic, geographic and demographic makeup.
Previous
studies have identified higher rates
of cancer among patients with IBD
than the
general population, but these
studies have lacked the
population size or follow - up to assess trends in lifetime risks in childhood onset IBD.
A 2013 meta - analysis, combining much
of the existing data, by Jim van Os
of Maastricht University in the Netherlands and Richard Linscott
of the University
of Otago in New Zealand, found the prevalence
of hallucinations and delusions in the
general population was 7.2 percent — much higher
than the 0.4 percent prevalence
of schizophrenia diagnoses found in recent
studies.
We now know that COPD is not any more common in Aboriginal Australians
than in the
general population, and we suggest that smaller lung volumes are probably more related to environmental and socioeconomic factors
than to genetics alone,» said Dr. Nathania Cooksley, lead author
of the Respirology
study.
An international
study of more
than 3.2 million people with severe mental illness reveals a substantially increased risk for developing cardiovascular disease compared to the
general population.
This new
study is the largest ever meta - analysis
of SMI and cardiovascular disease, including over 3.2 million patients and more
than 113 million people from the
general population.
A
study from an international research team finds that familial hypercholesterolemia — a genetic condition that causes greatly elevated levels
of LDL cholesterol throughout life — accounts for less
than 2 percent
of severely elevated LDL in the
general population but also increases the risk
of coronary artery disease significantly more
than does elevated LDL alone.
Although the National Toxicology Program said formaldehyde is «known to be a human carcinogen» in 2011, after
studies linked it to cancers
of the nose and myeloid leukemia, that research looked at manufacturing and funeral industry workers, who are exposed to higher levels
of the substance
than the
general population, explains Laura Beane Freeman, PhD, an epidemiologist at the National Cancer Institute.
Rates
of depression following discharge are far greater for these patients
than for the
general population, according to the
study.
They found that the prevalence
of EoE in subjects with celiac disease is 10x higher
than the
general population in the majority
of the
studies.
Epidemiological
studies tell us that vegetarians have a lower risk
of heart disease — about 24 % lower —
than the
general population.
The
study participants (nearly 300
of them) had 37 % lower risk for diabetes progression
than the
general population.
A 2005
study in the Journal
of Nutrition found that raw - foodists were far less likely
than the
general population to register high levels
of «bad» LDL cholesterol.
The review authors analyzed the findings
of 40
studies and determined that taking vitamin D supplements does not reduce the risk
of heart attack, stroke, cancer or bone fractures in the
general population by more
than 15 percent.
In one
study, out
of 210 patients with metabolic syndrome, migraine prevalence was estimated at 11.9 % in men and 22.5 % in women — higher
than in the
general population (7).
The volunteers averaged 7.7 hours
of sleep prior to the
study, far more
than the 6.5 hours or so reported in the
general population, Dr. Kripke notes.
Contrary to stereotypes
of online daters popular at the time
of the
study, and in direct contrast to the prejudicial views held by participants (especially the undergraduates) in the Donn and Sherman (2002)
study, Brym and Lenton found that their sample
of online daters was in fact more sociable offline
than the
general Canadian
population.
A
study of homeschooled student scores on standardized achievement tests shows higher scores
than the
general population (National Home Education Research Institute, 1997).
Studies of college enrollment and graduation rates
of scholarship alumni have shown that, despite coming from socioeconomic backgrounds associated with lower rates
of college enrollment, Children's Scholarship Fund students enroll in college at an average rate that is similar to or higher
than the
general population.
The
study concluded that writers in particular were common among sufferers
of schizophrenia, depression, anxiety and substance abuse, and were almost fifty percent more likely to commit suicide
than the
general population.
The Patronek - Crowe
study found, however, that dogs who were adopted and then returned had higher subsequent adoption rates
than the
general population of dogs.