The researchers also analyzed how 10
study variables influenced the participants» self - reported severity of PTSD symptoms.
Not exact matches
«Interestingly, [our]
study did not find significant clustering of muscle - enhancing behaviors within schools,» said Eisenberg, which suggests that, «rather than being driven by a particular sports team coach or other features of a school social landscape, muscle - enhancing behaviors are widespread and
influenced by factors beyond school, likely encompassing social and cultural
variables such as media messages and social norms of behavior more broadly.»
Studying weekly cycles — a human concept — in metereological
variables is a common point of research, since it allows scientists to examine the level of human
influence on nature.
The
study's finding that emotions
influenced achievement held constant even after taking into account the effects of other
variables, including students» intelligence and gender, and families» socioeconomic status.
However, these
studies failed to account for the comprehensive set of geological
variables that change over time,
influencing the volcanic history.
«Our analysis demonstrates the need to assess multiple
variables simultaneously when
studying ecogeographical rules in a broadly distributed species like the common treeshrew, as multiple factors may have
influenced how populations evolved.»
Laurence Kalkstein, a professor in the Department of Public Health Sciences at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine who was not involved in the
study, observed that there are other
variables that
influence how much a city can benefit from warming mitigation.
Unlike other
studies that have looked at the
influence of social media on election outcomes, their
study, «More Tweets, More Votes: Social Media as a Quantitative Indicator of Political Behavior,» took into account such
variables as incumbency, partisanship, media coverage, and socio - demographic makeup of the electorate.
For their
study, Beck and Sieber selected 19 climate and soil
variables that could
influence how humans use the land, including soil type and precipitation in the coldest and warmest seasons.
In a
study published in the December 13 issue of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), the authors introduce the
Influence score, or «I - score,» as a statistic correlated with how much
variables inherently can predict, or «predictivity,» which can consequently be used to identify highly predictive
variables.
Both monuments of different historical eras and construction materials are subject to
variable climatic conditions and their
study is expected to enlighten the
influence of climatic change to the safeguarding of CH assets.
Even while the spectrum of modeling approaches used in these
studies yield insights about
variables that
influence crop growth, it is apparent that absolute projections are not possible.
Previous
studies of school - leader efficacy have measured the effects of various demographic
variables, but without much effort to explain why such
variables might
influence sense of efficacy.
We used poverty (the number of students receiving free or reduced - price lunches) and type of school (elementary and secondary) as control
variables for all of our analyses because several
studies examining community involvement specifically found them to be significant
influences on parental involvement in schools.
These
variables were defined as critical in
influencing the
study outcome with the premise that level of familiarity might impact candidates» willingness to adopt or recommend any given technology.
The remaining sections report evidence relevant to each of three questions addressed by the
study: the impact of collective leadership on key teacher
variables and student learning; the relative
influence of different collective leadership sources; the relationship between different patterns of collective leadership and student achievement.
Our second earlier
study also differed in several important respects from the present
study, but it addressed several of the same questions.46 Student engagement rather than student achievement was used as the dependent
variable, and the
variables mediating leaderships «
influence on students were different from those used in the present
study.
The very low standard deviation of ratings for all sources of
influence, especially for principals, reduces the potential strength of relationships with any other
variable in our
study.
Family - Related Factors and Underachievement Few
studies have explored the
influence of family
variables on the achievement of gifted minority students.
Dan Zarrella, a social media research scientist, used the scientific method and advanced computer programming to
study the key
variables influencing whether ideas will spread or die online.
In the chapter, with this perceptual barrier in mind, I assess the financial resources of the longstanding coalitions working for or against policy action, careful to situate spending in the first paragraphs of the chapter as one
variable among many
influencing legislative outcomes (se discussion of past
study by Baumgartner et al..)
Although
studies in the waters around Hawaii (Dore 2009) reported an increasing trend in DIC that was «indistinguishable» from what rising atmospheric CO2 predicts researchers observed, «Air - sea CO2 fluxes, while
variable, did not appear to exert an
influence on surface pH variability.
There were no differences in positive chlamydia or HSV - 2 tests across
study groups (Table 3) or STI risk after adjusting for
variables known to
influence STI rates (Table 4).
Despite the efficacy of medication to reduce ADHD symptoms, 10 medication initiation is
variable, 1 and medication continuity is poor because many children stop taking medicine and / or have extended gaps in medication supply.11, 12 Although
studies have identified child characteristics (eg, age, race) 11 — 16 and medication management factors (eg, dosing regimen) 11, 16 related to medication continuity, factors that
influence family decision - making have not been fully elucidated.
For example, some have found significant differences between children with divorced and continuously married parents even after controlling for personality traits such as depression and antisocial behavior in parents.59 Others have found higher rates of problems among children with single parents, using statistical methods that adjust for unmeasured
variables that, in principle, should include parents» personality traits as well as many genetic
influences.60 And a few
studies have found that the link between parental divorce and children's problems is similar for adopted and biological children — a finding that can not be explained by genetic transmission.61 Another
study, based on a large sample of twins, found that growing up in a single - parent family predicted depression in adulthood even with genetic resemblance controlled statistically.62 Although some degree of selection still may be operating, the weight of the evidence strongly suggests that growing up without two biological parents in the home increases children's risk of a variety of cognitive, emotional, and social problems.
Family
Influences on Female Offenders» Substance Use: The Role of Adverse Childhood Events Among Incarcerated Women Bowles, Dehart, & Reid Webb (2012) Journal of Family Violence, 27 (7) View Abstract Describes a
study that sought to find a possible intervening
variable in the victimization - crime relationship in incarcerated women.
In the
study, it was hypothesized that perceived partner responsiveness — the extent to which you feel valued, cared for, and understood by your romantic partner — would predict greater well - being over time above and beyond other
variables like age, personality, and the responsiveness of friends and family — all of which can also
influence well - being.
It is important to complete these analyses with other
studies that include family and contextual
variables, aiming to analyze the role played by the environment in the Coping Strategies that
influence positively the QOL levels.
Studies of possible
variables influencing development of posttraumatic stress (PTSD) are of great importance in the effort to enhance preventive and interventional methods in the aim to prevail this devastating condition.
In addition, we examine attachments
influence on trustworthiness and trust beyond the
influence of propensity to trust, a commonly
studied dispositional
variable in the trust literature.
Although we were unable to demonstrate in both
studies that parental
influence and family allocentrism simultaneously exerted indirect effects on the associations of collectivism with all of our dependent
variables, we believe this was chiefly due to discrepancies in data collection.
Similar to
Study 1, we included parents» knowledge of their children's relationship as a control
variable in our analysis, but again our results were not
influenced by this
variable, and so it was removed from the following models.
Consequently, an equally important
variable that may
influence relationship quality and mate preferences — albeit less
studied than parental
influence — is the cultural value of family allocentrism.
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The aim of this
study was to conduct a evaluation of the effectiveness of Circle of Security - Parenting (COS - P), with mothers in residential substance abuse treatment and (b) to examine what demographic
variables, including other risk factors for child maltreatment, may
influence the impact of the program with these mothers.
Researchers at the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation conducted this
study in partnership with Big Brothers Big Sisters of Kentuckiana to investigate whether three types of parent / guardian mentoring
variables (parent / family characteristics, parent engagement in the match, and parenting style)
influence match quality, match length, and youth program outcomes.
For participants who reported residing in a mainstream culture in
Study 1, dismissive nation attachment contributed significantly over and above the
influence of the control
variables.
Previous
studies in India have found that family level
variables do
influence the premarital relationship among youth (Alexander et al., 2007) although they did not focus on the type of family.
This
study evaluated 273 families, controlling for 28
variables that
influence a predisposition to agree on joint legal custody.
We expected that, in a hybrid Structural Equation Model, the selected
study variables (personality, attachment style and interpersonal attraction) will predict romantic inclination mediated by social
influence (media and peer
influence).
In addition to measuring relationship satisfaction and partner satisfaction, we included a measure of self - esteem in our
study to control for this
variable's
influence on our results.
Objectives: The purpose of this
study was to examine the
influence on suicidal ideation of family - of - origin health and self - differentiation, with college adjustment acting as a mediating
variable.
In the WHO
study, the GHQ - 12 was not
influenced by educational level per se (Goldberg et al. 1997), but in our
study, over and above the effect of other
variables, parents with low educational level were slightly less likely to meet «caseness» for mental health difficulties.
TY - JOUR AU - 신새봄 AU - Hyejeong Chung AU - Mijin - Hwang TI - Family - of - Origin Health, Self - differentiation, and Suicidal Ideation of College Students T2 - Family and Family Therapy PY - 2015 VL - 23 IS - 3 PB - 한국가족치료학회 SP - 553 - 557 SN - 1226 - 0118 AB - Objectives: The purpose of this
study was to examine the
influence on suicidal ideation of family - of - origin health and self - differentiation, with college adjustment acting as a mediating
variable.
However, because this
study was cross-sectional, one can not rule out the possibility of a «third
variable» explaining that the relationships or parent cognitions were
influenced by observations of children in social settings.
Most likely, these family environment
variables exert a mostly direct
influence or can be explained by cognitive processes or innate preferences not measured in this
study.