Using the fruit fly Drosophila, a standard lab model for
studying animal biology, the researchers discovered a cascade of molecular signals that program gene activity to drive the fly from one stage of maturation to the next, like a baby turning into an adult.
Not exact matches
Studying evolutionary
biology and communing with
animals both wild and domestic have made me what I am today: An agnostically tinged neo-animist!
Studying and being convinced of the truth of evolutionary
biology didn't me love people or
animals less.
As I got older I never saw art as a career choice and because I was obsessed with
animals I went into the sciences,
studying zoology and marine
biology at university.
In 1859, Charles Darwin's evolutionary theory reinforced the conception that
animals could serve as models for humans in the
study of
biology and physiology.
Researchers at the Center for Engineering MechanoBiology (CEMB), an NSF Science and Technology Center at the University of Pennsylvania,
study plants like this Arabidopsis thaliana to learn how molecules, cells and tissues integrate mechanics within plant and
animal biology, with the aim of creating new materials, biomedical therapies and agricultural technologies.
Studying blobby, asexual amoebas could absolve
biology of its
animal bias when it comes to uncovering the mysteries of sex
Dr Loch says the
study showed how using techniques and methods commonly employed in dentistry can answer questions with broader implications in the
biology and evolution of
animal species.
Dr Rhonda Snook, a co-author of the
study and Reader in the University's Department of
Animal and Plant Sciences, added: «Understanding how new species form remains one of the most enduring problems in evolutionary
biology.
New tests based on human
biology can predict many adverse reactions that
animal tests fail to do, and could, for example, have detected the risk signals produced by Vioxx, which in
animal studies appeared to be safe, and even beneficial to the heart.
«There's dogma in the literature — which is more oriented toward the cell
biology of aging — that wild
animals don't actually senesce,» says Daniel Nussey, an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Edinburgh who
studies aging in Soay sheep on a remote Scottish island.
The results have implications both for researchers trying to understand the rapid decline in frog populations across the globe and for conservationists looking to save the
animals, said Vance Vredenburg, associate professor of
biology at San Francisco State University and co-author of the
study.
Marine
biology is the scientific
study of the plants,
animals, and other organisms that live in the ocean.
WeizMass and MatchWeiz are not limited to the
study of plant metabolites but may also be used to investigate the
biology of other living systems, including
animal and human metabolism.
Mainstream
biology has followed in Morgan's wake, focusing on
animals suitable for
studying genetic and embryonic development.
The
study of fluids in motion, she says, enables understanding of a huge number of phenomena in a vast range of fields, including
biology, meteorology, medicine, astronomy, geology, oceanography, sports,
animal behavior, and even highway traffic.
Our
studies have improved our understanding of the basic
biology underlying MMA, created a novel
animal model for testing interventions and, now, led us to the promise of a new therapy.»
While
studying biology in college, she realized that she could blend her passion for deep dark places with her love of
animals by becoming a cave biologist.
In a 2011 meta - analysis, Beery and Irving Zucker, professor of psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, dug into 10 areas of biological research, such as
biology and pharmacology, to see just how bad the sex bias was in
animal studies.
This
study also increased the number of genetic markers scientist can use to
study the population
biology of great white and related sharks, Stanhope said, by a thousandfold, from which they hope to further expand knowledge of these fascinating
animals, many of which are in urgent need of conservation.
«This work not only sheds new light on skeleton formation of
animals, but also might inspire interdisciplinary
studies in fields such as theoretical
biology, bioengineering, robotics, and architectural engineering, utilizing mechanisms of self - constructing architectures that self - adjust to their environments, including remote environments such as the deep sea or space,» the researchers write.
In a recent
study, Alexandre Courtiol from the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research in Berlin (Germany) and his collaborators from the Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution in Montpellier (France) conclude that how choosy
animals are is something that emerges predictably from the
biology of each species and sex.
Led by researchers at Duke University, the
study offers clues to a longstanding question in developmental
biology, namely how plants and
animals make so many types of cells from the same set of instructions.
What is new in this
study is it attributes the oxygen stabilisation to
biology — the presence or absence of
animals stirring up the ocean sediments.»
«If you think about the worst invasive species, ants frequently show up on those lists, and big - headed ants are among the most problematic,» said University of Illinois entomology professor and
animal biology department head Andrew Suarez, who led the new
study with postdoctoral researcher Bill Wills.
Previous
studies have reported that trap - jaw ants sometimes jump with their jaws, «but it was unknown whether this behavior was meant to help them get away from a predator, and it wasn't clear that it actually improved their odds of surviving an encounter with a predator,» said University of Illinois graduate student Fredrick Larabee, who conducted the
study with entomology professor and
animal biology department head Andrew Suarez.
«This may be the primordial gene that regulates nutrient sensing and helps an
animal overcome stressful conditions — and helps an
animal live a long time through dietary - restriction conditions,» says the
study's senior author, Andrew Dillin, an associate professor of molecular and cell
biology at the Salk Institute in La Jolla, Calif..
Friedlaender says his research casts doubt on Japan's scientific whaling program, which has purported to
study minke feeding
biology and has killed between 240 and 860 of the
animals every year since 1988.
«Nearly every
animal has these small RNAs, and they use them as a guide to look for target sequences and silence them,» said Heng - Chi Lee, PhD, assistant professor of molecular genetics and cell
biology at UChicago and senior author of the new
study.
In their new
study Mark Grabowski and William Jungers concentrated on the estimation of body mass, a feature that affects almost all aspects of an
animal's
biology such as energy requirements, diet, locomotion and behavior.
The findings, reported in
Biology Letters, reveal that chemical context makes all the difference to the trap - jaw ant (Odontomachus brunneus), said University of Illinois postdoctoral researcher Adrian Smith, who led the
study with U. of I. entomology professor and
animal biology department head Andrew Suarez.
«We saw this as an opportunity because we are going over there to
study the unique
animals and
biology and ecology of Madagascar, which is unsurpassed in the world,» Krasnow said.
Study co-author, Dr Neil Gostling from the University of Southampton, said: «The improvement in CT scanning, both in the instrumentation, at Light Source at the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland where we scanned or even the µ - VIS Centre at Southampton, along with access for research of this kind, allows us to make inroads into understanding the
biology and the ecology of
animals long dead.
Couple that with a condition known to the plant community as «plant blindness» - the tendency for students to be more interested in
studying animals than plants, and
biology teachers» preference for using
animal systems to demonstrate biological concepts - and you have yourself a plant publicity crisis.
A key advantage to this opsin is that it could enable optogenetic
studies of
animals with larger brains, says Garret Stuber, an assistant professor of psychiatry and cell
biology and physiology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
EthoVision XT is used in a wide range of fields, mostly related to neurosciences, such as toxicology, safety pharmacology, psychopharmacology, drug discovery, molecular
biology, genetics, behavioral neurosciences, but also in applied ethology, and
animal welfare
studies.
His research utilizes molecular
biology, cell culture, and
animal models to
study your body's cannabinoid system in an attempt to further our understanding of Cannabis as a medicine, and possibly lead to the development of new drug compounds.»
Students receive training with a «systems»
biology approach through courses, bench work, lab discussions and publications spanning a broad range of muscle -
biology questions using
studies at the level of single cells, tissues,
animals and humans.
The
study, by a team from the Francis Crick Institute, the University of California, Irvine and the Yale University School of Medicine, was carried out in Xenopus frogs, a commonly used model
animal in
biology.
As one of the three initial cores established when the Buck Institute was founded, the Genomics Core has played a vital role in helping shape investigations in the basic molecular
biology of aging, from assisting in the investigation of how specific drugs can extend lifespan in simple model organisms such as the nematode C. elegans, to facilitating
studies in various
animal models of age - related disease.
Earlier this summer, for instance, we hosted a course for early career scientists in which leading scientists in aging
biology shared knowledge and taught techniques to
study aging in diverse
animal models.
We tried to keep an open mind but some of the ideas we had — including an aberrant immune reaction — were beyond what we thought is amenable to
study in wildlife diseases, given that so much less is known about wildlife
biology than human or laboratory
animal biology.
«These
studies show that zebrafish, an
animal that is frequently used to
study the genetics of
animal development, can also serve as a tool to uncover in systematic fashion the functions of lincRNAs,» says Whitehead Member David Bartel, who is also a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator and a professor of
biology at MIT.
There are many «
studies» on many
animals based on the science of the
biology of aging that have been published.
•
Biology: The term
biology comes from the Greek, meaning
study of life; therefore, this field of learning concerns plants and
animals and how the human body works.
She is currently working toward a degree in global
studies and
biology, with a focus on social justice and human /
animal / environmental rights.
I spend countless hours in nature, around
animals,
studying biology and behavior and every other nature related topic, and observing the environment.
She
studied biology and business in college, but always worked part - time as a vet assistant or volunteered with
animals in some capacity.
To meet those objectives,
biology studies at the pre-college level should focus on
animals as living, sentient creatures with intrinsic value, stressing their behaviour, life patterns, and relationship with the environment.
Dr. Lynn R. Honeckman graduated from Purdue University School of Veterinary Medicine in 1993, after undergraduate
studies in
biology, biochemistry, psychology, and
animal sciences.