What are we learning from
studying ancient diseases?
Our guests will be two experts on
studying ancient diseases with two different methods — using ancient DNA or studying fossil bones.
Not exact matches
That's the conclusion of a
study that assessed 103
ancient and contemporary languages using a technique normally used to
study the evolution and spread of
disease.
In 30 years of
studying diseases revealed in the fossil record, Poinar has documented the
ancient presence of such
diseases as malaria, leishmania, and others.
Study of the genetic and environmental risk factors for atherosclerosis in
ancient people may offer insights into this common modern
disease.»
Further
study of the genetic and environmental risk factors for atherosclerosis in
ancient people may offer insights into this common modern
disease.»
«The
study of
ancient microbiomes helps us understand the evolutionary history of human health and
disease,» says Professor Frank Rühli, a senior author of the
study and Head of the Centre for Evolutionary Medicine at the University of Zürich.
Tomas Marques - Bonet of the Universitat Pompeu Fabra noted that
studying gene flow between
ancient humans such as Neanderthals, Denisovans and the ancestors of modern humans has revealed numerous genes under selection that affect
disease and an individual's traits.
Beyond that,
ancient DNA offers the promise of
studying not only the movements of our distant ancestors, but also the evolution of traits and susceptibilities to
diseases.
While many
studies provided molecular evidence for the presence of infectious
diseases in
ancient populations, leading to deep insights into the evolution of such
diseases, only a few reports on the recovery of blood from mummified bodies are available.
He has particular interests in (1) the use of
ancient DNA methods to document changes in genetic variation through time and phylogenetic relationships of extinct or endangered organisms (especially of the recently extinct Hawaiian avifauna); (2) the use of highly variable genetic markers to measure genetic structure and relatedness, and to ascertain mating systems, in natural populations, and (3) the use of genetics to
study the evolutionary interactions between hosts, vectors and infectious
disease organisms (e.g., major projects on introduced avian malaria in native Hawaiian birds and invasive chytrid fungus in amphibians).
Previous
studies indicate that some inherited disorders do not have significantly different prevalence across both the purebred and mixed - breed dog populations [6] which may represent
ancient disease liability genes that preceded breed formation that are now distributed throughout the canine population as a whole or reflect recent purebred contributions to mixed - breed individuals.