The researchers were
studying ancient soil composition in an exposed Siberian riverbank in 1995 when they discovered the first of 70 fossilized Ice Age squirrel burrows, some of which stored up to 800,000 seeds and fruits.
Not exact matches
With the exception of the fertile river valleys along which agriculture began, civilizations generally lasted 800 to 2,000 years, and geoarchaeological
studies have now shown a connection between
soil erosion and the decline of many
ancient cultures.
Genetic
studies suggest that liverworts — humble, stumpy plants related to mosses, which now commonly grow on damp
soils — are the most
ancient group of plants alive today.
Various salt compounds found deep in the
soil of New Mexico's desert may be the key to understanding how crops were cultivated in
ancient Chaco Canyon — despite the backdrop of what seems an otherwise arid and desolate landscape, according to a University of Cincinnati
study.
By Barry Brown Canadian researchers
studying the ArcticÂ's
ancient permafrost have discovered 700,000 - year - old ice wedges buried in the
soil that have survived earlier periods of global warming, adding complexity to predictions about the impact of contemporary climate change.