For investigators
studying circulating tumor cells, the next step after sampling is to isolate the desired cells as quickly and gently as possible.
To better
study circulating tumor cells, the researchers collaborated with physician - scientists and industry engineers to develop a microfluidics system that separates these large cells into a concentrated sample.
Not exact matches
Chicago, GenomeWeb — A new
study by researchers from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center has demonstrated the predictive power of an AR - V7 protein expression test using Epic Sciences» non-EPCAM-based
circulating tumor cell detection platform, which could help guide treatment decisions for men with metastatic castration - resistant prostate cancer.
«There was this initial thought that [
circulating tumor cells] are only present at late stage,» says Sollier - Christen, but she notes that in the past year, several
studies using more sensitive techniques have found such
cells much earlier in
tumor development, even before the
tumor becomes visible by conventional imaging techniques.
The
study team wanted to understand the particular traits of the
tumor cells circulating in the blood and in the sites where the cancer has spread.
Circulating tumor cell (CTC) clusters — clumps of from 2 to 50
tumor cells that break off a primary
tumor and are carried through the bloodstream — appear to be much more likely to cause metastasis than are single CTCs, according to a
study from investigators at the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Cancer Center.
In a
study presented in the featured clinical investigation article of the November issue of The Journal of Nuclear Medicine, they used 18F - fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET / CT imaging to show that the amount of
cell - free
tumor DNA
circulating in the bloodstream correlates with
tumor metabolism (linked to cancer aggressiveness), not
tumor burden (amount of cancer in the body).
Currently, in another
study, the researchers are focused on detecting
circulating tumor cells in the blood of patients with a diagnosis of breast cancer.
In a
study using mice, the researchers found that using Dox and TRAIL in the pseudo-platelet drug delivery system was significantly more effective against large
tumors and
circulating tumor cells than using Dox and TRAIL in a nano - gel delivery system without the platelet membrane.
A recent clinical
study by Dr. Antonarakis and colleagues showed that mCRPC in men who had AR - V7 in
circulating tumor cells was resistant to the hormone drugs enzalutamide and abiraterone.
The
study focuses on
circulating tumor cells, a potentially rich source of information about a person's cancer.
He noted that there are some ongoing
studies that may further inform this difference in the future, including
tumor DNA analysis with whole exome sequencing and
tumor RNA analysis with RNAseq, evaluation of
circulating cell - free
tumor DNA, and hypermethylation.
DENVER — Three manuscripts published in the recent issue of the Journal of Thoracic Oncology, the official journal of the International Association for the
Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC), explored the versatility of liquid biopsies by identifying EGFR mutations using
circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in urine and plasma and examining
circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in plasma to predict the risk of lung cancer recurrence after surgical resection.