Judge Alsup may want to get the companies» views in the court record, said Michael Wara, a lawyer at Stanford University's Woods Institute for the Environment who
studies climate and energy policy.
Not exact matches
A new analysis of global
energy use, economics
and the
climate shows that without new
climate policies, expanding the current bounty of inexpensive natural gas alone would not slow the growth of global greenhouse gas emissions worldwide over the long term, according to a
study appearing today in Nature.
[Box 9] OIS - China - Chinese Science
and Technology
Policy Delegation Visit, 1978 Zhongshan University Delegation Visit, 1979 AAAS Popularization of Science Delegation to China, 1980 CAST Science Writers Delegation to US, 1981 AAAS Environmental Planning Delegation to China, 1981 US - China Conference on
Energy Resources
and Environment, 1982 Interferon
Study (Proposed), 1982 CAST Delegation to US, 1982 CAST Quality Control Delegation to US, 1982 Rumenant Productivity Symposium - US Papers, 1983 Rumenant Productivity Symposium - Chinese Papers, 1983 Photo Album of Address by Song Jian, 1985 AAAS Board of Directors Delegation to China, 1985 Chinese Delegation Visit (IIE), 1986 US Fish
and Wildlife Service Delegation to China, 1986 FASAS International
Climate Change Symposium (Proposal), 1986 CAST Delegation to US, 1986 Background Political Information, 1987 Law / Science Short Course (Proposal), 1987 Collected Information
and Papers on Chinese Water Management, 1987 CAST Water Management Delegation to US, 1987 AAAS Water Management Delegation to China, 1987 AAAS Water Management Delegation to China - Follow - up, 1988 CAST Petrochemical Engineer Delegation to US (Proposal), 1987 Pacific Rim Symposium (Proposal), 1987 Science
and Technology Advising Seminar (Proposal), 1988 - 1989 AAAS / ABA Lawyers
and Scientists Delegation to China, 1988 China Symposium at 1989 AAAS Annual Meeting, 1988 - 1989 Medical Instrument Maintenance
and Repair, 1989 Fang Li Zhi, 1988 - 1989 Amnesty International Reports on Chinese Arrests, 1989 Correspondence re: June 1989 Events in China, 1989 Consortium of Affiliates for International Programs, 1989 China - FASAS Symposium on Environmental Protection in Developing Countries, 1989 FASAS Symposium Chinese Papers, 1989 PRC Joint Commission Visit, 1989 Tibet, 1987 Liz Levey Misc Correspondence, 1982 - 1990 Chinese Code of Ethics, 1986 China Tech Company Information, (undated) AAAS / CAST Exchange Programs, 1978 - 1987 Correspondence with CAST International Director Wang Zheng, 1981 - 1982 Correspondence with CAST, 1981 - 1989 James Hartnett Complaint to CAST, 1988 - 1989 Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1987 Hong Kong Association for the Advancement of Science
and Technology, 1987 - 1988 Correspondence with Chinese Embassy, 1982 - 1987 NAS China Committee, 1982 - 1986 Financial Aid for Chinese Students, 1987 Misc Articles
and General Background Information, 1978 - 1989 Misc., 1982 - 1989 Presentation Transparencies, 1988 Elzinga, Aant.
Ceres, an investment network that
studies sustainable finance
and leads a group of more than 100 investors overseeing more than $ 10 trillion in assets under management, is a strong example of engaged shareholders pushing fossil
energy companies to improve their
climate policies, Smith said.
It conducts interdisciplinary, peer - reviewed
studies related to air pollution
and greenhouse gases in China, from root causes in the
energy demands to power its economy, to the chemistry
and transport of pollutants in the atmosphere, to their impacts on public health, to
policies to protect air quality
and limit
climate change.
James A. Edmonds • Member, IPCC Steering Committee on «New Integrated Scenarios» (2006 - present) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Framing Issues,» IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (2007) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Global, Regional,
and National Costs
and Ancillary Benefits of Mitigation,» IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Decision - Making Frameworks,» IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001) • Lead Author, Working Group III, Summary for
Policy Makers, IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001) • Lead Author, Working Group II, «
Energy Supply Mitigation Options,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead Author, Working Group II, «Mitigation: Cross-Sectoral
and Other Issues,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Estimating the Costs of Mitigating Greenhouse Gases,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «A Review of Mitigation Cost
Studies,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Integrated Assessment of
Climate Change: An Overview
and Comparison of Approaches
and Results,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead Author, IPCC Special Report,
Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of
Climate Change
and An Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios (1994) • Lead Author, IPCC Special Report,
Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment (1992) • Major contributor, IPCC First Assessment Report, Working Group III, Response Strategies Working Group (1991).
I sent a host of
climate and energy specialists my post on the «America's Climate Choices» reports from the National Academies and the first response comes from Mike Hulme, a professor of climate studies at the University of East Anglia and author of «Why We Disagree About Climate Change» and the recent «Hartwell Paper» on climate
climate and energy specialists my post on the «America's
Climate Choices» reports from the National Academies and the first response comes from Mike Hulme, a professor of climate studies at the University of East Anglia and author of «Why We Disagree About Climate Change» and the recent «Hartwell Paper» on climate
Climate Choices» reports from the National Academies
and the first response comes from Mike Hulme, a professor of
climate studies at the University of East Anglia and author of «Why We Disagree About Climate Change» and the recent «Hartwell Paper» on climate
climate studies at the University of East Anglia
and author of «Why We Disagree About
Climate Change» and the recent «Hartwell Paper» on climate
Climate Change»
and the recent «Hartwell Paper» on
climate climate policy.
Various researchers
studying the interface of
climate and energy policy have said that such technology is well worth pursuing, particularly given that oil
and other liquid fossil fuels are almost surely going to be burned — particularly in vehicles or other dispersed sources — for many years to come, according to many assessments.
I'd love to have some input here from people working in the arena of
climate and energy economics
and policy, as well as other Dot Earth readers, ideally pointing to
studies or examples illustrating the relative merit of markets, science,
and personal behavior.
He previously served as the Director of the
Energy Policy &
Climate program at Johns Hopkins University in Washington, DC He is also the former President of the Association for Environmental
Studies & Sciences,
and former Co-Chair of the International Environmental Law interest group of the American Society of International Law,
and Chair of the International Wildlife Law Interest group of the Society.
Examples include exploring relationships between past global climatic events
and global spatial patterns of violence
and food trade; using betting markets to forecast the cost of
climate policy; quantifying the climatic drivers of recent fishery collapse;
and studying the long - term dynamics of historical clean
energy transitions.
(2007) • Contribution of Renewables to
Energy Security (2007) • Modelling Investment Risks
and Uncertainties with Real Options Approach (2007) • Financing
Energy Efficient Homes Existing
Policy Responses to Financial Barriers (2007) • CO2 Allowance
and Electricity Price Interaction - Impact on Industry's Electricity Purchasing Strategies in Europe (2007) • CO2 Capture Ready Plants (2007) • Fuel - Efficient Road Vehicle Non-Engine Components (2007) • Impact of
Climate Change
Policy Uncertainty on Power Generation Investments (2006) • Raising the Profile of
Energy Efficiency in China — Case
Study of Standby Power Efficiency (2006) • Barriers to the Diffusion of Solar Thermal Technologies (2006) • Barriers to Technology Diffusion: The Case of Compact Fluorescent Lamps (2006) • Certainty versus Ambition — Economic Efficiency in Mitigating
Climate Change (2006) • Sectoral Crediting Mechanisms for Greenhouse Gas Mitigation: Institutional
and Operational Issues (2006) • Sectoral Approaches to GHG Mitigation: Scenarios for Integration (2006) •
Energy Efficiency in the Refurbishment of High - Rise Residential Buildings (2006) • Can
Energy - Efficient Electrical Appliances Be Considered «Environmental Goods»?
A request from President - elect Donald Trump's transition team to the Department of
Energy for the names of all federal
and national laboratory employees working on
climate policy has many who
study climate change at the nation's national laboratories unsettled, according to a DOE spokesman.
This
study demonstrates the importance of using the latest available data
and market trends for technology costs
and climate policy in
energy modelling.
A recent multi-model
study coordinated by the
Energy Modeling Forum at Stanford University (EMF 27) brought together many energy - economic models to assess technology and policy pathways associated with various climate stabilization targets (e.g., 450, 550 ppm CO2 equivalent or CO2e), partially in support of the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (
Energy Modeling Forum at Stanford University (EMF 27) brought together many
energy - economic models to assess technology and policy pathways associated with various climate stabilization targets (e.g., 450, 550 ppm CO2 equivalent or CO2e), partially in support of the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (
energy - economic models to assess technology
and policy pathways associated with various
climate stabilization targets (e.g., 450, 550 ppm CO2 equivalent or CO2e), partially in support of the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
climate stabilization targets (e.g., 450, 550 ppm CO2 equivalent or CO2e), partially in support of the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change
Climate Change (IPCC).
Earlier this year, the
climate sceptic Global Warming
Policy Foundation (GWPF) pushed the findings of a 2013
study, which reached very different conclusions on embedded
energy and EROI.
Sen. Boxer — Time TBD — Hoover Institution, Reason Foundation, Pacific Research Institute Sen. Coons — Time TBD (or Monday)-- Group TBD Sen. Schatz — 5 pm — Center for
Study of Carbon Dioxide
and Global Change, Heartland Institute Sen. Franken — 5:15 pm — Heritage Foundation Sen. Warren — 5:30 pm — Science
and Public
Policy Institute Sen. Heinrich — 5:45 pm — American Legislative Exchange Council Sen. Shaheen — 6 pm — Competitive Enterprise Institute,
Energy and Environmental Legal Institute Sen. Reed — around 6 pm — SEC
climate change disclosures and the dangers of climate change denial from a national security perspective Sen. Markey — 6 pm to 6:30 pm — Acton Institute, George C. Marshall Institute, Lexington Institute, Global Climate Coalition Sen. Peters — 6:30 pm — Cato Institute Sen. Blumenthal — Time TBD — Americans for Prosperity, American Legislative Exchange Council Sen. Whitehouse — Time TBD — The Advancement of Sound Science Center, Chamber of Commerce, Committee for Constructive Tomorrow, Franklin Center for Government and Policy Integrity, James Madison Institute, John Locke Foundation, Locke In
climate change disclosures
and the dangers of
climate change denial from a national security perspective Sen. Markey — 6 pm to 6:30 pm — Acton Institute, George C. Marshall Institute, Lexington Institute, Global Climate Coalition Sen. Peters — 6:30 pm — Cato Institute Sen. Blumenthal — Time TBD — Americans for Prosperity, American Legislative Exchange Council Sen. Whitehouse — Time TBD — The Advancement of Sound Science Center, Chamber of Commerce, Committee for Constructive Tomorrow, Franklin Center for Government and Policy Integrity, James Madison Institute, John Locke Foundation, Locke In
climate change denial from a national security perspective Sen. Markey — 6 pm to 6:30 pm — Acton Institute, George C. Marshall Institute, Lexington Institute, Global
Climate Coalition Sen. Peters — 6:30 pm — Cato Institute Sen. Blumenthal — Time TBD — Americans for Prosperity, American Legislative Exchange Council Sen. Whitehouse — Time TBD — The Advancement of Sound Science Center, Chamber of Commerce, Committee for Constructive Tomorrow, Franklin Center for Government and Policy Integrity, James Madison Institute, John Locke Foundation, Locke In
Climate Coalition Sen. Peters — 6:30 pm — Cato Institute Sen. Blumenthal — Time TBD — Americans for Prosperity, American Legislative Exchange Council Sen. Whitehouse — Time TBD — The Advancement of Sound Science Center, Chamber of Commerce, Committee for Constructive Tomorrow, Franklin Center for Government
and Policy Integrity, James Madison Institute, John Locke Foundation, Locke Institute
C40 Cities
Climate Leadership Group, 12 California, 7, 68, 102, 128, 169 - 170, 187, 196, 232 - 234, 245 California
Energy Commission, 232 Cambridge Media Environment Programme (CMEP), 167 - 168 Cambridge University, 102 Cameron, David, 11, 24, 218 Cameroon, 25 Campbell, Philip, 165 Canada, 22, 32, 64, 111, 115, 130, 134, 137, 156 - 157, 166, 169, 177, 211, 222, 224 - 226, 230, 236, 243 Canadian Meteorological
and Oceanographic Society (CMOS), 15 Cap -
and - trade, 20, 28, 40 - 41, 44, 170, 175 allowances (permits), 41 - 42, 176, 243 Capitalism, 34 - 35, 45 Capps, Lois, 135 Car (see vehicle) Carbon, 98, 130 Carbon Capture
and Storage (CCS), 192 Carbon Capture
and Storage Association, 164 Carbon credits (offsets), 28 - 29, 42 - 43, 45 Carbon Cycle, 80 - 82 Carbon dioxide (CO2), 9, 18, 23, 49 - 51, 53, 55, 66 - 67, 72 - 89, 91, 98 - 99, 110, 112, 115, 118, 128 - 132, 137, 139, 141 - 144, 152, 240 emissions, 12, 18 - 25, 28 - 30, 32 - 33, 36 - 38, 41 - 44, 47, 49, 53, 55, 71 - 72, 74, 77 - 78, 81 - 82, 108 - 109, 115, 132, 139, 169, 186, 199 - 201, 203 - 204, 209 - 211, 214, 217, 219, 224, 230 - 231, 238, 241, 243 - 244 Carbon Dioxide Analysis Center, 19 Carbon Expo, 42 Carbon, footprint, 3, 13, 29, 35, 41, 45, 110, 132 tax, 20, 44, 170 trading, 13, 20, 40, 43, 44, 176, 182 Carbon monoxide (CO), 120 Carbon Reduction Commitment (CRC), 44 Carlin, George, 17 Carter, Bob, 63 Carter, Jimmy, 186, 188 Cato Institute, 179 CBS, 141, 146 Center for Disease Control, 174 Center for the
Study of Carbon Dioxide
and Global Change, 62, 139 Centre for
Policy Studies, 219 CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research), 96 Chavez, Hugo, 34 Chicago Tribune, 146 China, 29, 32 - 33, 60 - 62, 120, 169, 176, 187 - 188, 211, 216, 225 - 226, 242 - 243 China's National Population
and Planning Commission, 33 Chinese Academy of Sciences, 60 Chirac, Jacques, 36 Chlorofluorocarbons, 42 - 43, 50 Choi, Yong - Sang, 88 Christy, John, 105 Churchill, Winston, 214, 220 Chu, Steven, 187 Citibank (Citigroup), 40, 176 Clean Air Act, 85, 128 - 129 Clean Development Mechanism, 42
Climate Action Partnership, 14
Climate alarm, 4, 13, 21, 32, 35, 38, 56, 102 - 103, 115 - 117, 120, 137, 156, 168, 173, 182
Climate Audit, 66
Climate change, adaptation, 39, 110, 112 mitigation, 16, 39, 110
Climate Change
and the Failure of Democracy, 34
Climate Change: Picturing the Science, 121
Climate Change Reconsidered, 242
Climate conference, 38 Cancun, 18, 29, 36 - 37, 124 - 125, 242 Copenhagen, 33, 36, 109, 125, 156, 158, 175, 241 - 242 Durban, 13, 36 - 37, 166, 242 - 243 Climategate, 2, 67, 152, 158 - 170, 180, 182, 242
Climate Protection Agreement, 12
Climate Research Unit (CRU), 48, 67, 120, 147, 152 - 153, 158 - 160, 162 - 163, 165 - 167, 169
Climate Science Register, 142 Climatism, definition, 2, 7 Clinton, Bill, 176, 178 Clinton Global Initiative, 176 CLOUD project, 96 Club of Rome, 21, 186 CO2Science, 59, 61 - 62, 66, 131 Coal, 19 - 20, 39 - 41, 80, 126, 128 - 129, 175, 185 - 186, 188 - 190, 192 - 196, 199 - 201, 209, 214, 217, 219, 222, 229 Coase, Ronald, 145 Coca - Cola, 138 Cogley, Graham, 156 Cohen, David, 220 Colorado State University, 117, 181 Columbia University, 7 Columbus, Christopher, 58 Computer models, 16, 51 - 53, 56, 67, 72, 74,77 - 79, 82, 87, 89 - 91, 94, 105, 110 - 111, 120, 124, 138 - 140, 168, 171,173, 181, 238, 240, 246 Conference on the Changing Atmosphere, 15 Consensus, scientific, 12 Copenhagen Business School, 134 Coral, 53 Corporate Average Fuel Economy, 22 - 23 Cosmic Rays, 72, 93 - 99, 180 Credit Suisse, 176 Crow, Cheryl, 30 Crowley, Tom, 167 Cuadrilla Resources, 224 - 225 Curry, Judith, 164, 167 Cycles, natural, 3, 16, 57, 62 - 63, 66 - 69, 72, 80, 99, 103, 138, 238, 240 Milankovich, 62, 67, 80 Cyprus, 134 Czech Republic, 12, 37
Lomborg claims the often - repeated talking point that «
Policies aimed at addressing
climate change can easily end up punishing the poor,» pointing a finger at Germany
and citing a
study by the fossil - fuel - funded Institute for
Energy Research (IER), claiming that renewable energy targets and emissions caps have resulted in «energy poverty.&
Energy Research (IER), claiming that renewable
energy targets and emissions caps have resulted in «energy poverty.&
energy targets
and emissions caps have resulted in «
energy poverty.&
energy poverty.»
«These examples showcase the responsiveness, consistency
and multisectoral capability of our approach, which we believe represents a promising direction for the
climate impact modeling community,» says Sergey Paltsev, a co-author of the
study and deputy director of the MIT Joint Program, as well as a senior research scientist at the MIT
Energy Initiative
and the MIT Center for
Energy and Environmental
Policy Research.
A new
study claiming renewable
energy is the «most expensive
policy disaster in modern British history» was written by climate sceptic Rupert Darwall and published by UK conservative think tank the Centre for Policy Studies
policy disaster in modern British history» was written by
climate sceptic Rupert Darwall
and published by UK conservative think tank the Centre for
Policy Studies
Policy Studies (CPS).
Hernandez's research emphasizes that there are sometimes significant tradeoffs between
climate and energy policy and the needs of the natural environment, Cameron Barrows, a research ecologist at the University of California - Riverside, who is unaffiliated with the
study, said.
Drawing on case
studies of past environmental debates such as those over acid rain
and ozone depletion, science
policy experts Roger Pielke Jr.
and Daniel Sarewitz argue that once next generation technologies are available that make meaningful action on
climate change lower - cost, then much of the argument politically over scientific uncertainty is likely to diminish.26 Similarly, research by Yale University's Dan Kahan
and colleagues suggest that building political consensus on
climate change will depend heavily on advocates for action calling attention to a diverse mix of options, with some actions such as tax incentives for nuclear
energy, government support for clean
energy research, or actions to protect cities
and communities against
climate risks, more likely to gain support from both Democrats
and Republicans.
A research fellow in Heritage's Roe Institute for Economic
Policy Studies, Loris studies and writes about energy supplies, energy prices, and other economic effects of environmental policies and regulations, including climate change legislation, energy efficiency mandates, and energy sub
Studies, Loris
studies and writes about energy supplies, energy prices, and other economic effects of environmental policies and regulations, including climate change legislation, energy efficiency mandates, and energy sub
studies and writes about
energy supplies,
energy prices,
and other economic effects of environmental
policies and regulations, including
climate change legislation,
energy efficiency mandates,
and energy subsidies.
Thinking about the problem in terms of temperature increase for a doubling of atmospheric CO2 (which we will probably exceed with current
policies and energy trends), even
studies that reinforce the skeptical narrative of low mean
climate sensitivity leaves some chance of warming greatly exceeding international goals
and historical boundaries (say a 5 percent chance of warming exceeding 4 °C).
Prior positions include advising the University of California on federal
energy and climate policy, directing research on low - carbon fuels
and vehicles at UC Davis» Institute of Transportation
Studies,
and as an engineer
and then manager for Ford Motor Company.
Included in this set of
studies are the following: Carolyn Fischer (Resources for the Future)
and Richard Newell (U.S.
Energy Information Administration, on leave from Duke University), «Environmental
and Technology
Policies for
Climate Mitigation»; Stephen Schneider (late of Stanford University)
and Lawrence Goulder (Stanford University), «Achieving Low - Cost Emissions Targets»;
and Daren Acemoglu (MIT), Philippe Aghion, Leonardo Bursztyn,
and David Hemous (Harvard University), «The Environment
and Directed Technical Change.»
National
Studies The
Climate Change in the American Mind Project The public plays a critical role in the American response to global warming through their energy use at home and on the road, consumer choices, social norms, and political support for climate policies and l
Climate Change in the American Mind Project The public plays a critical role in the American response to global warming through their
energy use at home
and on the road, consumer choices, social norms,
and political support for
climate policies and l
climate policies and leaders.
Arun develops models
and visualizations of
energy trends on global, national
and local scales, using data analytics to
study the levers
and effects of
climate mitigation
and energy policy.
In the current context, if someone were to make a copyrighted scientific
study available to the public for the true
and obvious purpose of engaging in the political debate over
climate and energy policy, then I think they'd have a chance of winning in court.
A review by the Center for
Climate and Energy Solutions (C2ES) of five detailed studies published recently by various NGOs and federal energy forecasters (M.J. Bradley, the Energy Information Administration, the Bipartisan Policy Center, the Rhodium Group for the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and the Nicholas Institute) finds that the CPP will only require about an 18 percent emissions reduction beyond business - as - usual scenarios from now through
Energy Solutions (C2ES) of five detailed
studies published recently by various NGOs and federal energy forecasters (M.J. Bradley, the Energy Information Administration, the Bipartisan Policy Center, the Rhodium Group for the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and the Nicholas Institute) finds that the CPP will only require about an 18 percent emissions reduction beyond business - as - usual scenarios from now throug
studies published recently by various NGOs
and federal
energy forecasters (M.J. Bradley, the Energy Information Administration, the Bipartisan Policy Center, the Rhodium Group for the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and the Nicholas Institute) finds that the CPP will only require about an 18 percent emissions reduction beyond business - as - usual scenarios from now through
energy forecasters (M.J. Bradley, the
Energy Information Administration, the Bipartisan Policy Center, the Rhodium Group for the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and the Nicholas Institute) finds that the CPP will only require about an 18 percent emissions reduction beyond business - as - usual scenarios from now through
Energy Information Administration, the Bipartisan
Policy Center, the Rhodium Group for the Center for Strategic
and International
Studies, and the Nicholas Institute) finds that the CPP will only require about an 18 percent emissions reduction beyond business - as - usual scenarios from now throug
Studies,
and the Nicholas Institute) finds that the CPP will only require about an 18 percent emissions reduction beyond business - as - usual scenarios from now through 2030.
In a
study released just hours before President Obama's speech, the American Council on Renewable
Energy (ACORE), CalCEF
and the
Climate Policy Initiative highlighted the interplay between state and federal policy, but also showcased how moves by states — including aggressive renewable portfolio standards (RPS) and green banks — are pushing renewable investment fo
Policy Initiative highlighted the interplay between state
and federal
policy, but also showcased how moves by states — including aggressive renewable portfolio standards (RPS) and green banks — are pushing renewable investment fo
policy, but also showcased how moves by states — including aggressive renewable portfolio standards (RPS)
and green banks — are pushing renewable investment forward.
A large percentage of the scientists who contributed to the
studies of temperature
and climate variations
and greenhouse gas atmospheric concentrations behind the «Global Warming» political movement, disagree with the conclusions that have been drawn from their work by non-scientific hacks with an «agenda»
and a stake in the game (Like making billions from the sale of carbon credits or gaining vast powers to control the
energy policies of countries).
In a
study of
energy -
climate legislation last year, the nonpartisan Institute for
Policy Integrity found that the House bill would generate between $ 750 billion
and $ 1 trillion in total benefits between 2012
and 2050.
With concerns over
climate change
and health impacts of air pollution growing
and due to cost reductions in renewable technology, similar developments are taking place in many parts of the world, making the German experience an interesting case
study for
energy policy in other countries.