Sentences with phrase «studying depression»

This may suggest that, rather than early adolescence, middle - to - late adolescence is an essential period for studying depression and related risk - and protective factors.

Inconsistency among papers studying depression seems to be related mainly to the study population.

Why do scientists tend to focus on the negative, studying depression, anxiety and fear?

He has his critics, to be sure, but the man has spent his entire career studying the depression, and it seems to have paid off, as Bernanke helped bring us back from the brink of disaster — at least for now.

Hopefully, like Churchill who prepared for WWII many year in advance, the new Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke, who has studied the depression era extensively, is also well prepared for the worst of times in one or two generations.

In addition, a standard depression scale questionnaire, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES - D) scale, 10 reflecting the self - reported frequency of depressive symptoms during the middle of the index pregnancy was completed by some women.

The findings are interesting, says René Hen, a neuroscientist who studies depression at Columbia University in New York, but «animal models of depression are very imperfect.»

Depression was measured using an eight - item version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.

Adolescents completed a survey that contained a mixture of 20 negatively and positively worded items — such as such as «I felt sad,» «I enjoyed life,» «My appetite was poor,» and «People are unfriendly to me» — in the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D).

First, the research team asked over 200 volunteers to fill out a survey about «recent affective experiences;» what the volunteers didn't know was that a well - known measure of depression — the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES - D) scale — was embedded within this survey.

Gonzalez spent the next two years studying the depressions.

Sood and colleagues looked at samples from 80 cases of human ovarian cancer grouped according to patient stress using the National Institutes of Health's Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale as a surrogate marker.

Based on the responses, the student athletes were assessed for depression using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CESD).

So back to the question at hand - how could we possibly study depression in mice?

This depression quiz is actually the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D).

Symptoms of depression were assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale.

Use of self - administered instruments to assess psychiatric disorders in older people: validity of the General Health Questionnaire, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale and the self - completion version of the revised Clinical Interview Schedule.

In addition, the 20 - item Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D), a self - report measure of depressive symptoms in the general population over the past week35, was administered at phases 7, 9 and 11.

Symptoms of depression decreased by 4 points (on the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) for people using the Internet intervention, whereas symptoms of depression increased by 3 points for people who were not using the intervention.

Criterion validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scales (CES - D): results from a community - based sample of older subjects in the Netherlands

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale had high sensitivity and specificity for major depression in older adults

Included studies used several tools for measuring the severity of depressive symptoms, namely the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM - D), 21 22 30 34 35 Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ - 9), 24 36 Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), 23 26 28 Hopkins Symptom Checklist - 20 (HSCL - 20), 37 38 Montgomery - Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), 18 25 27 Beck Depression Inventory - Fast Screen (BDI - FS) 39 and Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D).40 These tools have different score ranges (HAM - D = 0 — 53, PHQ - 9 = 0 — 27, GDS = 0 — 15, HSCL - 20 = 0 — 4, MADRS = 0 — 60, BDI - FS = 0 — 21 and CES - D = 0 — 60), with higher scores in all tools representing increasing severity of depressive symptoms.

These studies have indicated that sexually abused children are more likely to report symptoms of depression on various tests, such as the Children's Depression Inventory, the Hopkins Symptom Checklist, and the Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (McLeer et al., 1998; Briere & Runtz, 1988; Roosa et al., 1999).

Maternal depressive symptoms were measured with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D).

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D) as a screening instrument for depression among community - residing older adults

Criterion validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D): results from a community - based sample of older subjects in the Netherlands.

Measurements were two questions from the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders patient questionnaire, both the long and short forms of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, both the long and short forms of the Beck Depression Inventory, the Symptom - Driven Diagnostic System for Primary Care, the Medical Outcomes Study depression measure, and the Quick Diagnostic Interview Schedule.

These methods have been primarily of 2 types: self - report measures of symptoms (eg, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale27) and structured interview protocols that identify specific disorders (eg, the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule28), which uses the criteria set forth in the DSM - IV.29 By far, the self - report measures are less time consuming and cheaper to administer; however, they do not provide a specific diagnosis.

These included characteristics on multiple levels of the child's biopsychosocial context: (1) child factors: race / ethnicity (white, black, Hispanic, and Asian / Pacific Islander / Alaska Native), age, gender, 9 - month Bayley Mental and Motor scores, birth weight (normal, moderately low, or very low), parent - rated child health (fair / poor vs good / very good / excellent), and hours per week in child care; (2) parent factors: maternal age, paternal age, SES (an ECLS - B — derived variable that includes maternal and paternal education, employment status, and income), maternal marital status (married, never married, separated / divorced / widowed), maternal general health (fair / poor versus good / very good / excellent), maternal depression (assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale at 9 months and the World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview at 2 years), prenatal use of tobacco and alcohol (any vs none), and violence against the mother; (3) household factors: single - parent household, number of siblings (0, 1, 2, or 3 +), language spoken at home (English vs non-English), neighborhood good for raising kids (excellent / very good, good, or fair / poor), household urbanicity (urban city, urban county, or rural), and modified Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment — Short Form (HOME - SF) score.

Measures of depression and depressive symptoms: Beck Depression Inventory - II (BDI - II), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ - 9)

When the study children were 30 months old, maternal depressive symptoms scores on the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale were generally low (Table 5).

* SES, socioeconomic status; CES - D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; SRQ20, Self Reporting Questionnaire; CIDI, Composite International Diagnostic Interview; PSE, Present State Examination; Mini, Mini-Mental State Examination; CIS, Clinical Interview Schedule; DSM - III - R, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised; DIS, Diagnostic Interview Schedule; GHQ, General Health Questionnaire; HOS, Health Opinion Survey; CIS - CV, Clinical Interview Schedule — Chinese Version; SADS, Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia; CPIS, Clinical Psychiatric Interview, Semistructured; DPAX, Depression and Anxiety; HDL, Health and Daily Living Form.

A self administered questionnaire was used to screen participants and gather data on demographic variables, depression (the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale [CES - D]-RRB-, suicide (3 items added to the CES - D), life changes (a modified version of the Coddington Life Event Schedule for Adolescents), and family environment (Family Adaptation and Cohesion Evaluation Scales).

To determine the test characteristics of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D) as a screening test for depressive and anxiety disorders in older adults.

The elevated 30 - month Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale scores in the intervention group were driven by a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms among the PP+HS group (a difference not present at baseline).

418 adolescents aged 13 — 21 years, presenting at clinic with either of two criteria: endorsed «stem items» for major depression or dysthymia from 12 month Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI - 12), one week or more of depressive symptoms in the past month, and a total Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES - D) score of ⩾ 16; or a CES - D score of ⩾ 24.

Four dimensions of health - related quality of life were measured: general health (self - reported general health), physical health (absence or presence of functional limitations and illness symptoms), emotional health (the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale and Rosenberg's self - esteem scale), and a school and social functioning scale.

Secondary outcomes: anorexia nervosa symptoms (pooled Yale - Brown - Cornell Eating Disorder Scale, Eating Disorder Inventory, Anorectic Behaviour Scale, Body Shape Questionnaire and Eating Disorder Examination); depressive symptoms (pooled scores from Beck Depression Inventory, Personality Assessment Inventory Depression subscore and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) and anxiety (pooled scores from Beck Anxiety Inventory, Personality Assessment Inventory Questionnaire, Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children; side effects (akathisia, drowsiness / sedation).

Parents were assessed with the Family Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia.19 Teens were grouped into clinical groups based on their depressive symptoms and determination of DSM - III - R20, 21 diagnoses; details on all interviewed subjects are reported elsewhere.22 This analysis focuses on a medium depression group (n = 123 [25.9 %]-RRB-, which was called the subsyndromal group.12 These teens reported a previous depression episode or subdiagnostic levels of depressive symptoms that were insufficient to meet full criteria for a DSM - III - R affective diagnosis (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale score, ≥ 24).16 Teens who met the criteria for the subsyndromal group and agreed to participate were randomized to receive either the prevention intervention program or usual care.

Maternal depression was measured with the abbreviated Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale at baseline, preschool, and kindergarten.

Measures included the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D), Beck Depression Inventory — II (BDI - II), Diagnostic Interview Schedule for DSM - IV (DIS - IV), Revised Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD - R), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Social Support Behaviors Scale (SSB), Social Adjustment Scale — Self - Report (SAS - SR), and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ).

Measures included the Structured Clinical Interview for Depression (SCID), Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES - D), State Anxiety Inventory (STAI), State Anger Inventory (STAXI), and saliva samples were also collected to assess cortisol levels.

Depressive symptoms were measured using the validated 10 - item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D)(Kohout et al. 1993; Radloff 1977).

Depressive symptoms can be measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ - 9), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD), Beck Depression Inventory - 2 (BDI - II), and the PROMIS depressive symptoms measures.

Incidence of major depression (DSM - IV), and depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale (CES - D), score range 0 — 60, higher score means more symptoms).

The volunteers filled in a series of questionnaires: a relationship satisfaction inventory, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and the Partner Phubbing Scale (yes, that really does exist — it was published last year).

Rating Scales Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES - DC) Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomology (QIDS - A17 - C) d Patient Health Questionnaire Modified for Teens (PHQ - 9)

Screening for depressive symptoms among older adults in Taiwan: Cutoff of a short form of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale

Measures utilized include the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, Parental Stress Index, Infant Behavior Questionnaire and Relationships Scale Questionnaire.

Measures utilized include the SFP Strength / Resilience scale, the SFP Parenting Scale, the Parenting Stress Index (PSI), Family Support Scale (FSS), Parent Observation of Child Adaptation (POCA) and the Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D).