But researchers have struggled to move beyond tiny lab samples for
studying its material properties to larger pieces for real - world applications.
Not exact matches
Omenetto began to
study silk just five years ago, intrigued by the
material's remarkable optical
properties.
The colloidal crystals designed in the
study, called metamaterials, are artificially structured
materials that extend the
properties of existing naturally occurring
materials and compounds.
An associate professor in Northwestern University's medical school in Chicago and its engineering school in Evanston, Illinois, Ameer
studies properties of
materials that can mimic human tissue, particularly
materials that prevent rejection or scarring when implanted into humans.
For example, current silicon - based solar cells convert realistically only about 25 percent of sunlight into electricity, so efficiency is an issue, says Calley Eads, a fifth - year doctoral student in the UA's Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry who
studies some of the
properties of these new
materials.
A new
study sheds light on unique
property of 2 - D
materials — ability to shield chemical interactions at the molecular level.
As a foundational
study, the research team investigated superionic ice treating the ions as if they were classical particles, but in future
studies they plan to take quantum effects into account to further understand the
properties of the
material.
Felser
studies Heusler compounds,
materials that have unusual
properties particularly useful for manipulating magnetism.
So he and Tarkhanyan
studied the thermal
properties of four simple model structures of micro-nano porous
materials.
«To find other
materials with similar
properties, we focused on the feasibility of exfoliation,» explains Nicolas Mounet, a researcher in the THEOS lab and lead author of the
study.
I found a new home in a lab
studying graphene, a
material with promising electronic
properties.
«Interestingly, we found that magnetic anisotropy is an inherent
property in the 2 - D
material we
studied, and because of this characteristic, we were able to detect the intrinsic ferromagnetism,» said
study lead author Cheng Gong, a postdoctoral researcher in Zhang's lab.
In the future, the team is aiming to
study the resonant
properties and interactions of nanoparticles made from nonmetallic
materials.
It is an intensely
studied material that displays interesting
properties in different fields.
The
study, involving researchers from UCL, Imperial College London and Dalian University of Technology (China) and published today in Science, shows how the new paint made from coated titanium dioxide nanoparticles can give a wide - range of
materials self - cleaning
properties, even during and after immersion in oil and following damage to the surface.
In a new
study due this week in the Early Edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), Rice University theoretical physicist Qimiao Si and colleagues at the Rice Center for Quantum
Materials in Houston and the Vienna University of Technology in Austria make predictions that could help experimental physicists create what the authors have coined a «Weyl - Kondo semimetal,» a quantum material with an assorted collection of properties seen in disparate materials like topological insulators, heavy fermion metals and high - temperature superco
Materials in Houston and the Vienna University of Technology in Austria make predictions that could help experimental physicists create what the authors have coined a «Weyl - Kondo semimetal,» a quantum
material with an assorted collection of
properties seen in disparate
materials like topological insulators, heavy fermion metals and high - temperature superco
materials like topological insulators, heavy fermion metals and high - temperature superconductors.
In connecting the eggshell's functionality with its fine - grain structure, the new
study could provide inspiration for designing new kinds of
materials with specific
properties.
Tony Heinz, a Columbia physicist and
study co-author, says that graphene's ripples have also been implicated in other puzzling
properties that the
material exhibits.
Miao and his team plan to build on their results by
studying how atoms are arranged in
materials that possess magnetism or energy storage functions, which will help inform our understanding of the
properties of these important
materials at the most fundamental scale.
Yang noted that there are more questions that need to be answered before vanadium dioxide can be commercialized, but said that this
study highlights the potential of a
material with «exotic electrical and thermal
properties.»
«
Studying the formation and evolution of jets in metals and, more generally, how
materials at extreme conditions respond using X-ray phase contrast imaging is relevant to such things as meteorite impacts, the performance of explosives and detonators, understanding crack nucleation and propagation in
materials, and the development of new
materials with tailored
properties whose applications include automotive and airplane components, lighter and more impact - resistant armor, and debris shields in space, to name a few.»
According to a
study published in the leading journal Science, Rafael Luque — a research scientist at the University of Córdoba Department of Inorganic Chemistry — and other members of an international team comprising scientists from the South China University of Technologyand the KAUST institution in Saudi Arabia, have succeeded in developing a novel porous
material with new characteristics and
properties which will ensure improve performance in a range of applications.
«Colloids displaying such
properties are really interesting
materials to
study,» says Isa.
More recent
studies have documented the
material properties through biaxial testing (testing in two directions simultaneously).
This image shows the resonant bonding in lead telluride, one of the
materials whose
properties the team
studied.
MUSE's science goals include delving into the early epochs of the Universe to probe the mechanisms of galaxy formation and
studying both the motions of
material in nearby galaxies and their chemical
properties.
This research opens new pathways for probing other electromechanical phenomena on the nanoscale that have not been
studied before, such as charge trapping and
properties of dielectric
materials.
While researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology don't have a specific application for the doughnut - shaped droplets yet, they believe the novel structures offer opportunities to
study many interesting problems, from looking at the
properties of ordered
materials within these confined spaces to
studying how geometry affects how cells behave.
«Now that we know the structure of these
materials, we can start
studying how their atomic - level arrangement affects their large - scale
properties.»
From those predictions, they were able to identify a suitable dirhodium complex and starting
material with the
properties needed to stabilize the intermediate compound long enough to
study it further.
The
study headed by DESY scientists opens up new possibilities for
studying the
properties of
materials.
Scientists
studying graphene's
properties are using a new mathematical framework to make extremely accurate characterizations of the two - dimensional
material's shape.
ULTRATHIN FILMS Computer simulations reveal the
properties of a little -
studied group of synthetic
materials: 2 - D arrays of metal atoms arranged in honeycombs (illustrated), triangles or squares.
I had some advantages: First - principles electronic structure theory — in which the structure and
properties of chemical compounds are calculated by solving the Schrödinger equation — had just matured enough to allow the
study of
materials that I thought might be good multiferroics candidates.
Specifically, the decision says that Wisconsin has
property rights in potential drug compounds
studied by a university biochemist, Mark Gray - Keller, who was hired by Xenon on a consulting agreement to test the activity of
materials the company wanted him to check out.
The group of Majed Chergui at EPFL, along with national and international colleagues, have shed light on this long - standing question by using a combination of cutting - edge experimental methods: steady - state angle - resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), which maps the energetics of the electrons along the different axis in the solid; spectroscopic ellipsometry, which determines the optical
properties of the solid with high accuracy; and ultrafast two - dimensional deep - ultraviolet spectroscopy, used for the first time in the
study of
materials, along with state - of - the - art first - principles theoretical tools.
For example, Andrey Novitsky of the Technical University of Denmark in Lyngby and colleagues in Singapore consider a single spherical particle in a Bessel beam and
study primarily how the size and
material properties of the particle must be adjusted to produce an attraction, as they reported online 10 November in Physical Review Letters.
One of the great opportunities this
study creates is the ability to produce multi-functional inorganic
materials such as metals and ceramics to explore photonic and energy harvesting
properties in these new
materials
Studying the
properties of 2D
materials in comparison with their 3D counterparts raises many thought - provoking questions; one of them concerns magnetic phase transitions.
In addition to the described fundamental interest, the Manchester
study proves that it is possible to modify
properties of atomically - thin
materials by placing them on top of each other.
In topological insulators and the new class of
materials the Princeton researchers
studied, the unique
properties of the atoms combine to create quantum effects that coax electrons into acting similar to a light wave instead of like individual particles.
The result opens the door for more careful
study of this region of
materials, with a view to finding a
material that can offer just the right
properties for certain photonics applications.
The developed atomistic model paves the way to
study the effect of different stacking fault distributions and engineering defects to tailor
material properties.»
A new
study by Dr. Guerda Massillon, researcher at the National University of Mexico (UNAM), looked at the
properties of various
materials called dosimeters that measure radiation doses.
There are many ways of
studying the atomic bonds and molecular interactions that give
materials their strength and other fundamental
properties.
The high - purity samples were then
studied at the ALS using a technique known as ARPES (or angle - resolved photoemission spectroscopy), which provides a powerful probe of
materials» electron
properties.
In their
study, the scientists from MIPT succeeded in growing an ultra-thin, tunnel - transparent film of this
material on a silicon substrate, while maintaining the ferroelectric
properties.
For the first time, physicists have built a two - dimensional experimental system that allows them to
study the physical
properties of
materials that were theorized to exist only in four - dimensional space.
Besides its topological
properties, its «sister
materials,» which have similar
properties and were also
studied by the research team, are known to be light - sensitive and have useful
properties for solar cells and for optoelectronics, which control light for use in electronic devices.
Co-author of the
study Professor Angel Rubio, from the University of the Basque Country, added: «An important aspect of our
study is that we have increased the lego of 2D
materials that we can use to build a whole host of artificial solid
materials with a wide range of differing
properties.»»