16 oz Cremini (baby portobello) mushrooms, sliced 1 small bunch kale, chopped (about 4 cups) 1 1/2 cups fat - free, lower - sodium chicken or vegetable broth) 1 1/2 cups fat - free or low fat milk (can also
sub unsweetened non-dairy milks) 4 - 5 garlic cloves, peeled and minced 2 shallots, peeled and minced 2 cups (8 ounces) shredded cheese, plus and extra handful for the topping (I chose Trader Joe's Shredded Swiss and Gruyère blend) 1/4 cup (1 ounce) finely grated fresh Parmigiano - Reggiano cheese, divided 1 pound whole
wheat macaroni or other small noodle Olive oil, salt, pepper 1/4 cup whole
wheat bread crumbs Optional: red pepper flakes, dried thyme, and garlic powder for the topping