Evaluators also analyzed annual student achievement data from the criterion - based Mississippi Curriculum Test for
subgroups of students at each grade in each school in the state.
In math, charter school entry increases performance among
all subgroups of students at district schools except Hispanic students and students classified as LEP, who experience no effects; Asian students only experience a significant positive effect in math in district schools located within a half - mile radius.
Not exact matches
«Although electronic alcohol screening and brief counseling interventions may have effects on participants among
subgroups of university
students or among other groups, the results
of this study and others suggest that the effect
of this type
of intervention among university
students is modest
at best,» write Timothy S. Naimi, M.D., M.P.H.,
of Boston Medical Center, Boston, and Thomas B. Cole, M.D., M.P.H.,
of JAMA, Chicago, in an accompanying editorial.
While states under ESSA need to identify for intervention only the lowest performing 5 percent
of schools, high schools with graduation rates under 67 percent, and some unspecified percentage
of schools in which
at - risk
subgroups are underperforming, the National Governors Association reports that «40 percent
of all
students and 61 percent
of students who begin in community colleges enroll in a remedial education course
at a cost to states
of $ 1 billion a year.»
By 2030, 75 percent
of all
students and
student subgroups score
at least proficient (a level 3 or 4) on the state E / LA and math exams.
The state wants 80 percent
of all
students and
student subgroups to score
at a level demonstrating that they are on track for postsecondary readiness by 2024 - 25, based on state tests; also wants all
students and
student subgroups to graduate
at a 90 percent clip by the same year.
For smaller American Indian / Alaskan Native and Hawaiian Native / Pacific Islander
subgroups, the majority
of students in the
subgroup remain uncovered if only
students in that
subgroup are pooled: the «super
subgroup» strategy
of aggregating across racial / ethnic groups is the only way to account for most
students in these groups, although their data are not identifiable
at the
subgroup level.
Both NCLB and its successor, the Every
Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), left the choice
of minimum
subgroup size
at the school level (n - size) for accountability purposes to the states.
For a school to make AYP, each
subgroup and the school overall must make AYP, and the school must test
at least 95 percent
of students, including 95 percent
of each
subgroup.
NCLB requires annual testing
of students in reading and mathematics in grades 3 through 8 (and
at least once in grades 10 through 12) and that states rate schools, both as a whole and for key
subgroups, with regard to whether they are making adequate yearly progress (AYP) toward their state's proficiency goals.
As for
subgroups, let's look
at the percentage
of students scoring
at «satisfactory» or above on mathematics:
Despite the vast majority
of randomized control trials (RCTs)
of private school choice showing significant, positive test score effects for
at least some
subgroups of students, some
of those gains have been modest and other effects have been null for
at least some
subgroups.
The higher the threshold — say, requiring a
subgroup to represent
at least 15 percent
of the
student body, as opposed to 5 or 10 percent — the lower the failure rate will be for schools with small percentages
of disadvantaged minority
students.
The natural question is, how will that
subgroup of students meet the performance targets when
students who score
at proficient levels are quickly taken from the group?
For several days in early January, Michaelis and support staff members met with classroom teachers in grades three to six charged with identifying
students in different
subgroups (Hispanic, African American, English language learners, special education)
at levels 1 and 2 with the best chance
of scoring
at a higher level on the math, reading, or writing section
of the CMTs, if they received intensive, targeted remediation.
Identification
of, and comprehensive, evidence - based intervention in, the lowest - performing five percent
of title I schools, all public high schools with a graduation rate below 67 percent, and public schools in which one or more
subgroups of students are performing
at a level similar to the performance
of the lowest - performing five percent
of title I schools and have not improved after receiving targeted interventions for a State - determined number
of years; and
Annually measures, for all
students and separately for each
subgroup of students, the following indicators: Academic achievement (which, for high schools, may include a measure
of student growth,
at the State's discretion); for elementary and middle schools, a measure
of student growth, if determined appropriate by the State, or another valid and reliable statewide academic indicator; for high schools, the four - year adjusted cohort graduation rate and,
at the State's discretion, the extended - year adjusted cohort graduation rate; progress in achieving English language proficiency for English learners; and
at least one valid, reliable, comparable, statewide indicator
of school quality or
student success; and
The bill replaces AYP standards with a requirement for states to annually measure all
students and individual
subgroups by: (1) academic achievement as measured by state assessments; (2) for high schools, graduation rates; (3) for schools that are not high schools, a measure
of student growth or another valid and reliable statewide indicator; (4) if applicable, progress in achieving English proficiency by English learners; and (5)
at least one additional valid and reliable statewide indicator that allows for meaningful differentiation in school performance.
As I've previously written, 9
of the 10 analyses show significant, positive effects for
at least some
subgroups of students.
Oakland Unified is one
of 28 districts that could face state intervention if
at least three
student subgroups don't improve in the next two years.
To make adequate yearly progress, or AYP, under the federal law, schools and districts must meet annual targets for the percentage
of students who score
at least
at the proficient level on state reading and mathematics tests, both for the
student population as a whole and for certain
subgroups of students.
Under current law, a state must determine the average yearly progress (AYP) for all
students and
subgroups at the school, LEA, and state level; AYP standards mandate specified thresholds
of performance with respect to assessments and graduation rates.
4
Subgroup of students who were considered English learners
at the time
of the assessment.
For this reason, we also examine two U.S.
subgroups conventionally thought to have better preparation for school — white
students and
students from families where
at least one parent is reported to have received a college degree — and compare the percentages
of high - achieving
students among them to the (total) populations abroad.
In terms
of achievement, all major
subgroups of students were
at least as well - off after the reforms.
States may include both former English learners and
students with disabilities in calculating graduation rates if they were part
of the
subgroup at any point during high school, even if the
student exited during high school.
Schools in which
at least 85 percent
of students in each
subgroup are proficient should continue to do what's working for their
students.
The intent
of that law was to prevent schools from hiding
subgroups of students from the accountability structure and was not aimed
at preventing parents from refusing to have their children tested.
Many educators
at public schools have made identical complaints to Paige and Congress about No Child Left Behind, under which schools can face sanctions even if a
subgroup of students, such as low - income or special - education
students, do poorly on annual tests.
Our
subgroups of exceptional learners — ESL
students, distinct demographic groups, and high poverty
students — in conjunction with our
students as a whole, are performing
at exemplary high levels.
«While the performance
of Virginia
students compares favorably to that
of students in other states, the disparities between
subgroups underscore the importance
of the Board
of Education's policies and initiatives aimed
at narrowing, and ultimately closing, achievement gaps,» Board
of Education President David M. Foster said.
Even if we expanded beyond this
subgroup of high income
students to the entire high income population
at these schools, I believe the conclusion still holds true that low income
students have suffered higher tuition hikes than high income
students.
Under the new law, states and districts are required to provide comprehensive support and improvement to: the lowest - performing 5 percent
of schools, high schools that fail to graduate one - third or more
of their
students, and schools in which
subgroups perform
at the same level as
students in the lowest - performing schools despite local interventions.
Charter schools in New York consistently grew academic achievement among the following demographic groups
at significantly higher rates than the same
subgroup of students in their district peers: Black, Hispanic,
students in poverty, and special education.
One category covers Title I schools with
at least one consistently underperforming
subgroup of students.
I remember realizing I was one
of the handful
of free / reduced lunch
students in AP Calculus in my high school, which is why I now constantly look
at achievement gaps
of under - represented
subgroups.
The Politics K - 12 Team
at Education Week surveyed all 50 states regarding their use
of «super
subgroups» in their NCLB waivers that «can no longer be used in place
of individual
subgroups of student for accountability purposes» under ESSA.
Just how states address this issue if the participation rate
of all
students (or a
subgroup of students)
at a particular school falls below 95 percent is up to them.
The federal one looks
at the performance
of certain «
subgroups»
of kids: minorities, poor
students, youngsters with disabilities and those still learning English.
Seven states — Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, New Mexico, and Oklahoma — would create new super-
subgroups encompassing either the bottom 25 percent
of students at each school or traditional
subgroups combined into a single unit.
While, overall, SOL scores
at year - round schools were similar to scores in traditional calendar schools, SOL scores
of certain
student subgroups were more likely to improve
at a faster rate
at year - round schools.
A great deal
of focus, both
at the federal and state level, has been placed on expanding access to early education programs — including preschool and kindergarten — as a way to close achievement gaps between
student subgroups.
It is also a good time for managers
of federal programs to look closely
at one
of the key
subgroups that often struggle with academic performance: homeless
students.
Indiana currently looks
at the lowest achieving 25 percent
of students instead
of tracking specific
subgroups.
As standardized testing approaches, find low - performing
students in
subgroups at risk
of failing.
Instead the grading system relies on two «super
subgroups,» the bottom 25 percent
of students at each school and the top 75 percent.
In a letter sent to the Education Department today, these groups express deep concerns about waiver implementation, from how graduation rates are factored into state accountability systems to how
subgroups of at - risk
students are being helped.
Revised AMOs culminate with all
students and
student subgroups achieving pass rates
of at least 78 percent in reading and 73 percent by 2016 - 2017.
At every level
of aggregation we lose insight into what is actually going on with
students, so rather than being valid and actionable, a combined
subgroup seems to blur what the data means.
Rather than link school and district accountability to the percentage
of student overall and
subgroup performance
at these bands, the state devised a system that obfuscates actual
student performance.