Rather than using only standardized test scores to calculate a school's letter grade, the new letter grade ratings will also consider how scores for
subgroups of students scores change over time, as well as graduation rates and Advanced Placement test scores.
Not exact matches
Schools were assigned an overall rating based on the pass rate
of the lowest -
scoring subgroup - test combination (e.g., math for whites), giving some schools strong incentives to focus on particular
students and subjects.
By 2030, 75 percent
of all
students and
student subgroups score at least proficient (a level 3 or 4) on the state E / LA and math exams.
The state wants 80 percent
of all
students and
student subgroups to
score at a level demonstrating that they are on track for postsecondary readiness by 2024 - 25, based on state tests; also wants all
students and
student subgroups to graduate at a 90 percent clip by the same year.
The recent House and Senate revisions
of No Child Left Behind retained both annual testing and the requirement that
scores be reported separately for various
subgroups of students within each school, including English language learners.
A study
of how Hispanic 10th graders are performing in mathematics and English language arts on Massachusetts» state exams compares the
scores of various
subgroups of Hispanic
students.
In education, that phenomenon explains why some aggregate trend lines look flat or worse, even though every
student subgroup is improving, because
of the changing demographic composition
of the total
student population (e.g., lower -
scoring Latino
students are gradually replacing higher -
scoring white
students).
As for
subgroups, let's look at the percentage
of students scoring at «satisfactory» or above on mathematics:
Despite the vast majority
of randomized control trials (RCTs)
of private school choice showing significant, positive test
score effects for at least some
subgroups of students, some
of those gains have been modest and other effects have been null for at least some
subgroups.
In addition, we control for determinants
of student achievement that may change over time, such as a teacher's experience level, as well as for
student characteristics, such as prior - year test
scores, gender, racial / ethnic
subgroup, special education classification, gifted classification, English proficiency classification, and whether the
student was retained in the same grade.
The natural question is, how will that
subgroup of students meet the performance targets when
students who
score at proficient levels are quickly taken from the group?
Among
student subgroups, the study also finds that «grade configuration has a larger effect on the math
scores of traditionally disadvantaged
subgroups than on other
students.
For several days in early January, Michaelis and support staff members met with classroom teachers in grades three to six charged with identifying
students in different
subgroups (Hispanic, African American, English language learners, special education) at levels 1 and 2 with the best chance
of scoring at a higher level on the math, reading, or writing section
of the CMTs, if they received intensive, targeted remediation.
It made them report, separately, the
scores of traditionally disadvantaged
subgroups: ethnic and racial minorities, disabled
students, low - income
students and English learners.
Rather than presenting performance as the proportion
of students who have met the minimum - proficiency cut
score, states could present the average (mean)
score of students within the school and the average performance
of each
subgroup of students.
To make adequate yearly progress, or AYP, under the federal law, schools and districts must meet annual targets for the percentage
of students who
score at least at the proficient level on state reading and mathematics tests, both for the
student population as a whole and for certain
subgroups of students.
Using the NLSLSASD's standardized testing results by
subgroup, the analysis illuminates the potential role
of school isolation in
student test
score performance.1
Grade configuration has a larger effect on the math
scores of traditionally disadvantaged
subgroups than on other
students.
Theories connecting being physically present in school to better academic outcomes have never been more substantiated, yet NAEP
scores show stagnation nationwide and a widening gap between
subgroups while about 6.8 million
students in the United States missed more than three weeks
of school during the 2013 - 2014 school year (Attendance Works and Everyone Graduates Center 2017).
Schools couldn't
score higher than a C if any one
subgroup of students failed to make adequate yearly progress, or AYP.
Achievement
scores for all
students of the school as well as
student subgroups are available.
Others include high school graduation rates, and test
scores — along with multi-year growth on those
scores —
of all
students and
subgroups, including English learners, on the state's academic standards.
While, overall, SOL
scores at year - round schools were similar to
scores in traditional calendar schools, SOL
scores of certain
student subgroups were more likely to improve at a faster rate at year - round schools.
API and AYP
scores have both increased across COP member schools for the
subgroup of students with disabilities.
How the tests get used also varies widely in terms
of how much states break out
student test
scores by
subgroups of different kinds
of kids, according to Lovell.
While some
student subgroups are making notable progress — including Latino
students whose
scores are up 5 percentage points in English Language Arts — we see some evidence
of a disturbing trend arising.
Schools and districts receive a
score on a scale
of 0 to 100 based on
student reading and math test
scores and growth, closing
of achievement gaps between
student subgroups, and various measurements
of postsecondary readiness.
Overall, as a group, teachers received lower
scores on the Attention to Individual or
Subgroups of Learners rubric than on the Focus and Quality
of Evidence rubric, possibly indicating that attending to individual
students» thinking and understanding is a skill that needs time to develop and is not prevalent in novice teachers.
Schools and districts receive a
score on a scale
of 0 to 100 based on
student reading and math test
scores and growth, closing
of achievement gaps between
student subgroups, and various measurements
of post-secondary readiness.
Both overall and for most
of the
student subgroups — including gender and race — their reading
scores went up when money was offered.
Three states — in addition to the law's assessment requirements — use another cut
of test
score data such as improvement among
subgroups of students, including those from low - income families,
students from major racial and ethnic groups,
students with disabilities, and English language learners.
This change allows schools to continue to count the high - stakes test
scores of students who are no longer classified as LEP, because they have attained English proficiency, in the LEP
subgroup for two additional years after they have become English proficient.
Advocates contend that the disparity in test
scores, often referred to as the «achievement gap,» provides political leverage and forces politicians and other stakeholders to respond to the needs
of historically underserved
subgroups such as African - American, Hispanic, and low - income
students.
In addition to reporting average
scores overall and by various
student subgroups, NAEP results are presented by the following levels
of achievement within subject areas and by
student groups:
NCLB mandated that states judge schools and districts, and impose punishments, based on test
scores of the entire school and district and
of subgroups of students: different ethnic groups, English language learners, children living in poverty and
students with disabilities.
Despite for the first time taking into consideration the performance
of subgroups like English learners,
students with disabilities and those from low - income families, there is still a wide gulf between the top and bottom LA Unified middle schools at LA Unified when it comes to their
score on the California Office to Reform Education's (CORE) new school accountability index.
Unfortunately, the way many learning organizations in the United States got serious was to look at their high - stakes
student achievement results and focus their plans on the lowest -
scoring subject area or
subgroups of students or on the bubble kids.
Still, seven other
student subgroups with bottom -
of - the - barrel test
scores will escape state scrutiny because they rated better than red in the other categories.
* the raw
scores of each
student * how many
students fell into each
of the achievement
subgroups (test
scores broken down by 20 point percentile slices) * if each
of the five percentile slices was generally above, below, or at its growth target
NCLB's safe harbor provision, however, uses complementary logic: A
subgroup that does not achieve its annual performance goal can still «pass» if the percentage
of students scoring below proficient in that
subgroup decreases by 10 percent or more.
If any
subgroup of at - risk
students (each state gets to determine the
subgroup's size) does as poorly as the lowest -
scoring school in the state, then they, too, must be helped.