One of her centers — the teacher center (blending with students)-- appears to actually meet the AP bar of teaching to
subgroups of students with different needs and interests (dramatic centers, phonemic awareness center).
Beyond these welcome commonalities, however, we identified six
subgroups of students with varying engagement profiles:
API and AYP scores have both increased across COP member schools for
the subgroup of students with disabilities.
Not exact matches
While states under ESSA need to identify for intervention only the lowest performing 5 percent
of schools, high schools
with graduation rates under 67 percent, and some unspecified percentage
of schools in which at - risk
subgroups are underperforming, the National Governors Association reports that «40 percent
of all
students and 61 percent
of students who begin in community colleges enroll in a remedial education course at a cost to states
of $ 1 billion a year.»
Subgroup effects are estimated by augmenting the basic analytic equation with indicator variables and an interaction term where Si indicates that a student is a member of a particular s
Subgroup effects are estimated by augmenting the basic analytic equation
with indicator variables and an interaction term where Si indicates that a
student is a member
of a particular
subgroupsubgroup:
For example, the idea that the success
of LEAs will be determined based on: «the number and percentage
of participating
students by
subgroup who have daily access to effective and highly effective teachers» is problematic in the way that it potentially limits the innovative staffing models possible to serve
students if educator is defined as one being co-located
with the
student.
Over time we expect more and more schools to succeed
with the majority
of their
students, but to struggle
with certain extra-needy
subgroups.
NCLB requires annual testing
of students in reading and mathematics in grades 3 through 8 (and at least once in grades 10 through 12) and that states rate schools, both as a whole and for key
subgroups,
with regard to whether they are making adequate yearly progress (AYP) toward their state's proficiency goals.
We fear that putting
students with disabilities, English language learners and minority
students into one «super
subgroup» will mask the individual needs
of these distinct
student subgroups and will prevent schools from tailoring interventions appropriately.
NCLB holds schools accountable for performance
of subgroups — major racial and ethnic groups,
students with disabilities, and English - language learners.
As
with schools, that determination must be based not just on overall
student achievement, but also on the performance
of student subgroups, broken down by categories such as race and ethnicity.
Our ability to conduct these
subgroup analyses is further constrained by the relative homogeneity
of the
students in our sample,
with most being white and in advanced classes.
And in fact,
students with disabilities have made almost no gains in reading since 2002 — even though NCLB focuses specifically on boosting the achievement
of this
subgroup of students.
With one exception (immigrants benefited less than native - born
students from a performance pay regime), I found only small differences in the impact
of performance pay on the math achievement
of subgroups in the population.
With respect to the research on test - based accountability, Principal Investigator Jimmy Kim adds: «While we embrace the overall objective
of the federal law — to narrow the achievement gap among different
subgroups of students — NCLB's test - based accountability policies fail to reward schools for making progress and unfairly punish schools serving large numbers
of low - income and minority
students.
The higher the threshold — say, requiring a
subgroup to represent at least 15 percent
of the
student body, as opposed to 5 or 10 percent — the lower the failure rate will be for schools
with small percentages
of disadvantaged minority
students.
For several days in early January, Michaelis and support staff members met
with classroom teachers in grades three to six charged
with identifying
students in different
subgroups (Hispanic, African American, English language learners, special education) at levels 1 and 2
with the best chance
of scoring at a higher level on the math, reading, or writing section
of the CMTs, if they received intensive, targeted remediation.
Among a
subgroup of students who entered school
with below - average alphabet skills and ability to sound out words, those who participated in SFA for three years performed significantly better than peers whose schools were not in the program on tests
of phonics skills, word recognition, and reading fluency.
This analysis includes the entire class
of 2013, as well as additional information on trends and the performance
of subgroups, including
students with disabilities.
The primary aims
of this study are to document the process
of moving towards new, integrated systems in each
of these cities; to highlight which strategies moved the cities forward in creating these systems and what barriers the cities encountered; to examine how these cities incorporated the needs
of students with disabilities, English language learners, and
students from different economic backgrounds into their system designs; to understand how
students, teachers, and parents, and others experience elements
of the new system and how these experiences differed for
students with special needs; and to document quantitative outcomes on a range
of measures, disaggregated by
student subgroup.
With English - language learners as the special focus
of this year's report, it also, for the first time, provides 50 - state information on this diverse and growing
student subgroup,...
Identification
of, and comprehensive, evidence - based intervention in, the lowest - performing five percent
of title I schools, all public high schools
with a graduation rate below 67 percent, and public schools in which one or more
subgroups of students are performing at a level similar to the performance
of the lowest - performing five percent
of title I schools and have not improved after receiving targeted interventions for a State - determined number
of years; and
More recently, black and Latino
students in NYC gained the most
of any
subgroup on new tests aligned
with higher standards.
The bill replaces AYP standards
with a requirement for states to annually measure all
students and individual
subgroups by: (1) academic achievement as measured by state assessments; (2) for high schools, graduation rates; (3) for schools that are not high schools, a measure
of student growth or another valid and reliable statewide indicator; (4) if applicable, progress in achieving English proficiency by English learners; and (5) at least one additional valid and reliable statewide indicator that allows for meaningful differentiation in school performance.
The ESSA also requires that, if
students fall behind in meeting these standards, States and local educational agencies (LEAs) implement evidence - based interventions to help them and their schools improve,
with a particular focus on the lowest - performing schools, high schools
with low graduation rates, and schools in which
subgroups of students are underperforming.
County offices
of education are working
with districts identified for «differentiated assistance» due to poor performance by
student subgroups.
Under current law, a state must determine the average yearly progress (AYP) for all
students and
subgroups at the school, LEA, and state level; AYP standards mandate specified thresholds
of performance
with respect to assessments and graduation rates.
States may include both former English learners and
students with disabilities in calculating graduation rates if they were part
of the
subgroup at any point during high school, even if the
student exited during high school.
For a school or district to make adequate yearly progress, both the overall
student population and each
subgroup of students — major racial and ethnic groups, children from low - income families,
students with disabilities, and
students with limited proficiency in English — must meet or exceed the target set by the state.
Our
subgroups of exceptional learners — ESL
students, distinct demographic groups, and high poverty
students — in conjunction
with our
students as a whole, are performing at exemplary high levels.
High - needs
students in a school or district are often placed in a demographic
subgroup for purposes
of comparing their academic performance
with those
of other
students.
In return, the state must lay out plans for improving performance
of the lowest - achieving schools and
student subgroups, including African - American
students and
students with disabilities.
This shift in focus creates a problem for certain
subgroups, such as
students with limited English proficiency or
students from racial or ethnic backgrounds, because these individuals are frequently the ones on the lower grid
of the achievement gap.
The Every
Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) requires that states assess 95 %
of all
students, and 95 %
of each «
subgroup» in every school
with federally mandated annual state tests in English and math.
Overall, while questions remain, the regulations make clear that the graduation rate and performance data
of students in foster care must be reported on, and can not be lumped in
with other
subgroups as part
of a «super-subgroup» to conceal its outcomes.
«Meanwhile,» he wrote, «
student achievement remains low» for all
student subgroups, compared
with the performance
of students in other states on national tests.
More notably, Valor's achievement and growth were consistent across diverse
subgroups of non-economically disadvantaged, economically disadvantaged, English language learners and
students with disabilities.
One category covers Title I schools
with at least one consistently underperforming
subgroup of students.
And the reality is that,
with the exception
of students with disabilities, charter schools generally have a higher percentage
of students from demographic
subgroups that lag academically behind their more advantaged peers.»
Performance
of students in prekindergarten through grade 12 who are assigned to in - field program completers aggregated by
student subgroups, as defined in the federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), 20 U.S.C. s. 6311 (b)(2)(C)(v)(II), as a measure
of how well the program prepares teachers to work
with a variety
of students in Florida public schools.
Ed Trust encouraged the Dept.
of Education to «ensure states consider their
student achievement goals when deciding which schools need help working
with subgroups of students,» and require summative ratings for all...
With waivers so far, if a
subgroup of students in a waiver state performed poorly, schools weren't forced to intervene.
The federal one looks at the performance
of certain «
subgroups»
of kids: minorities, poor
students, youngsters
with disabilities and those still learning English.
During the transformation, Fruita Middle School was the only middle school in the district recognized for achieving
student growth above the state median in every tested subject, in all grades, and
with every demographic
subgroup of students measured by the State
of Colorado.
Compliance
with federal law requires that 95 percent
of all
students and
subgroups of students are tested in each school.
Others include high school graduation rates, and test scores — along
with multi-year growth on those scores —
of all
students and
subgroups, including English learners, on the state's academic standards.
report to the public on what percentage
of students are proficient,
with the information broken down by race, income, disability, language proficiency, and gender
subgroups.
It is also a good time for managers
of federal programs to look closely at one
of the key
subgroups that often struggle
with academic performance: homeless
students.
All states, both waived and unwaived, must report the number and percentage
of students in each
subgroup, how many pass the reading / language arts and mathematics tests, the number who graduate high school
with a standard diploma, and so on.
She can now analyze this data — alone or
with a colleague or team — and then reflect on what she might be able to work on in her instructional practice to support her
students, building on their strengths and developing an area
of focus tied to the whole class or a
subgroup.