Sentences with phrase «subjective measure of»

The use of the subjective measure of financial difficulty as a measure of SES reflects whether the mother feels that she struggles to afford food, housing, heating, clothing and necessities for the child: all acknowledged to be essential for basic living standards.

IPCC (2007) does not mention κ and, therefore, provides neither error - bars nor a «Level of Scientific Understanding» (the IPCC's subjective measure of the extent to which enough is known about a variable to render it useful in quantifying climate sensitivity).

The results show that patients benefitted from any treatment on some subjective measures of sleep and life quality.

The easiest methods which are research supported are subjective measures of how the client is feeling.

This may favourably influence their ability to resist hunger and hence bias subjective measures of appetite.82 Furthermore, the effects of weight - loss upon subjective appetite measures are most frequently detected in pre-meal and post-absorptive states, indeed, the use of visual analogue scales have only been validated for this purpose.85

Koretz is right: we need to move beyond subjective measures of educator performance, because such systems often do not provide honest assessments.

Providing a non-arbitrary comparison of schools on even one criterion will be nearly impossible...» He says that the agency's subjective measures of equity grant almost complete control to federal regulators over a district's administration, something that is at odds with the very structure of the American educational system and will surely damage local control.

Not exact matches

Depending on the scope and purpose of the research, happiness is often measured using objective indicators (data on crime, income, civic engagement and health) and subjective methods, such as asking people how frequently they experience positive and negative emotions.

The results, compiled by the Economist Intelligence Unit, are based on both subjective life - satisfaction surveys and objective measures of quality of life.

Under the Bonus Plan, our compensation committee, in its sole discretion, determines the performance goals applicable to awards, which goals may include, without limitation: attainment of research and development milestones, sales bookings, business divestitures and acquisitions, cash flow, cash position, earnings (which may include any calculation of earnings, including but not limited to earnings before interest and taxes, earnings before taxes, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and net earnings), earnings per share, net income, net profit, net sales, operating cash flow, operating expenses, operating income, operating margin, overhead or other expense reduction, product defect measures, product release timelines, productivity, profit, return on assets, return on capital, return on equity, return on investment, return on sales, revenue, revenue growth, sales results, sales growth, stock price, time to market, total stockholder return, working capital, and individual objectives such as MBOs, peer reviews, or other subjective or objective criteria.

Granted, one downside of using truly objective measures is that our ranking may not exclude CEOs who have disappointed stakeholders on dimensions where performance is more subjective.

Using only the non-GAAP earnings measures to analyze earnings would have material limitations because its calculation is based on the subjective determinations of management regarding the nature and classification of events and circumstances that investors may find material.

Each occasion exhibits its measure of creative emphasis in proportion to its measure of subjective intensity.

The Department of Health and Human Services has already gathered a body of «experts,» to devise reliable measures of «subjective well - being,» toward the end of turning these into official statistics.

This is not a subjective test attempting to measure the «true» value of the law to benefited individuals; rather, it's a more objective test (at least in theory) which simply attempts to measure the number and scope of allowed exemptions from the law.

Finally, the subjective health of the respondents was measured using the following question: «In general, how would you assess your health?»

Despite careful measures to maximise content validity and consistency, it inevitably involves subjective judgements, both in the selection and weighting of items, and their application to appraise published studies of place of birth.

As always, please note that this list is a measure of each post's rate of engagement (relative to that Facebook Page's baseline) and not a subjective judgment about quality.

In a report last August a research team at the University of Michigan measured placebo - related brain chemistry for the first time, moving the effect beyond the realm of subjective observation.

The study led by researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania is the first to show that lisdexamfetamine (LDX) improved subjective and objective measures of cognitive decline commonly experienced in menopausal women.

Subjective well - being is an extensive indicator of mental health and depression in particular, and in the now published study, life satisfaction was used to measure subjective welSubjective well - being is an extensive indicator of mental health and depression in particular, and in the now published study, life satisfaction was used to measure subjective welsubjective well - being.

In fact, scientists have been working to update lab tests to look beyond sperm count, swimming ability and shape (also known as morphology, a subjective measure that is tough to replicate with an algorithm) to explore other possible causes of male infertility.

Donald Plewes, a physicist who works on medical imaging at the University of Toronto in Canada, says the technique gives a precise measure of stiffness that does not depend on the surgeon's subjective opinion.

«There really isn't a standard set of agreed - upon criteria to measure something as complex and subjective as creativity,» she said.

Research suggesting that political conservatives are happier than political liberals has relied exclusively on self - report measures of subjective well - being.

However, nobody had ever tested whether these circuits are essential to musical reward, or if they can be manipulated, leading to changes in subjective and physiological measures of experienced musical pleasure.

Our perception of loudness is subjective, but sound has an intensity, independent of our hearing, that is measured in decibels (dB).

Now better techniques for measuring sleep states have shown that their sleep is fundamentally different from normal, which probably explains their subjective reports of being unable to switch off (see «Awake asleep: Insomniac brains that can't switch off «-RRB-.

«Among the factors that define the quality of a wine, one of the most important is the quality of the grape as the raw material, but this concept is difficult to assess, due to problems such as subjective parameters, the short period of time available in the field to do the analysis during harvest time, the lack of measuring instruments and their high price, as well as the mixing of good quality and bad quality grape in the trucks.

With this in mind, LSE researchers set out to study the nature and extent of the «intangible» impact of the Olympic Games by using measures of subjective wellbeing that have been developed and tested by economists and psychologists for around 20 years in order to assess how people think and feel about their lives.

«Our investigation includes one of the most robust analyses of physician adherence to AUA guidelines on the management of BPH / LUTS in the published literature, and represents the first published analysis to our knowledge of the rate of performance of measures that are challenging to extract from administrative data (i.e., subjective symptom description, I - PSS, sexual function evaluation, performance of a physical examination and specific examination maneuvers),» says Dr. Auffenberg.

The I - PSS17 is a standardized, patient self - reported measure of the subjective problems that the patient experiences with urinating, with scores ranging from 0 to 35 and higher scores indicating more severe symptoms.

There is also an odor object version of «banana,» a combination of the inherent pleasantness of the molecules released by the fruit (as measured by Sobel's yardstick) and our subjective mental state when we encounter them.

A small clinical study of clarithromycin for the sleep disorder hypersomnia shows that the antibiotic can combat patients» subjective experience of sleepiness, but it does not seem to improve reaction time measured in a video - game - type vigilance task.

Rissman's team found that they could accurately predict the participants» subjective experiences of each face as novel or familiar based on the measured brain activity alone, and that the accuracy of the predictions was highest (95 percent) when the participants were most confident about their answer.

Using easy - to - understand subjective measures, like how you feel after a meal, as well as a blood glucose monitor, you can precisely determine what amounts and types of carbohydrates and other foods allow you to keep your blood sugar within healthy ranges.

The biologic effects of grounding the human body during sleep as measured by cortisol levels and subjective reporting of sleep, pain, and stress.

In this subjective measure, participants are asked to rate their recovery and readiness to train again on a scale of 1 to 10.

This was largely subjective, with the exception of I needed to invest the minimal measure of time in stage 1, since I believe I am fit and did not require the additional time to develop to stage two and three.

Keep in mind that accurately measuring soreness is tricky business, and rating the level of soreness an athlete experiences after training is subjective and hard to quantify.

This lends effectiveness to foam rolling, despite no significance in the objective measures between groups; significance in subjective measures supports the use of foam rolling as there is a large aspect of mental preparedness in sport and physical activity.

Since art is entirely subjective and there can be no objective measure of success outside of the financial, obviously I mean best.

««Objective» measures of achievement such as NAPLAN scores and «subjective» measures or perceptions of their achievement were both strong predictors of kids» interests.

Of the elementary and middle schools the survey respondents rated, 14 percent received a grade of «A,» 41 percent received a «B» grade, while 36 percent received a «C.» Seven percent were given a «D» and 2 percent an «F.» These subjective ratings were compared with data on actual school quality as measured by the percentage of students in each school who achieved «proficiency» in math and reading on states» accountability exams during the 2007 - 08 school yeaOf the elementary and middle schools the survey respondents rated, 14 percent received a grade of «A,» 41 percent received a «B» grade, while 36 percent received a «C.» Seven percent were given a «D» and 2 percent an «F.» These subjective ratings were compared with data on actual school quality as measured by the percentage of students in each school who achieved «proficiency» in math and reading on states» accountability exams during the 2007 - 08 school yeaof «A,» 41 percent received a «B» grade, while 36 percent received a «C.» Seven percent were given a «D» and 2 percent an «F.» These subjective ratings were compared with data on actual school quality as measured by the percentage of students in each school who achieved «proficiency» in math and reading on states» accountability exams during the 2007 - 08 school yeaof students in each school who achieved «proficiency» in math and reading on states» accountability exams during the 2007 - 08 school year.

' [Skills] such as perseverance, sociability and self - esteem have been shown to influence numerous measures of social outcomes, including better health, improved subjective wellbeing and reduced odds of engaging in conduct problems.

When compared with such crude indicators, the combination of student achievement gains on state tests, student surveys, and classroom observations identified teachers with better outcomes on every measure we tested: state tests and supplemental tests as well as more subjective measures, such as student - reported effort and enjoyment in class.

Some favor subjective measures such as a principal's evaluation of the teacher, which has its own critics who fear favoritism, and some rely on a combination of these and other factors.

Another measure should be a principal's subjective evaluation of a teacher, which Steele says is a pretty good predictor of a teacher's effectiveness.

The results presented here — greater teacher performance as measured by student achievement gains in years following TES review — strongly suggest that teachers develop skills or otherwise change their behavior in a lasting manner as a result of undergoing subjective performance evaluation in the TES process.

The study, titled: Subjective impressions do not mirror online reading effort: concurrent EEG - eyetracking evidence from the reading of books and digital media, measured young and elderly adults reading short texts on three different reading devices, including a paper page, e-reader and tablet computer.