Such mechanisms would conceivably include mismatches between objective measures and
subjective ratings of infant cry and behavior (Lester et.al., 1995; Pedersen et.al., 1996), reactivity of mothers to infant cry and behavior (Crowe & Zeskind, 1992; Pedersen et.al., 1996), and failures of the dyad to manage developmental challenges (Beeghly & Tronick, 1994).
The raters were ideologically biased activists who had a particular outcome in mind, and were given the power to create that outcome given that the study was based on
their subjective ratings of climate science abstracts (and other random abstracts evidently).
Using data from a midsize Florida school district, this paper explores both questions by calculating teachers» «value added» and comparing those outcomes with
subjective ratings of teachers by school principals.
These data enable us to provide the first evidence on the extent to which citizens»
subjective ratings of specific schools correspond to publicly available information on their actual performance.
The peer - reviewed study, which is featured in the Fall 2010 issue of Education Next, is the first to compare Americans»
subjective ratings of local schools to actual data on student achievement at the same schools.
Given findings linking
subjective ratings of desire to dorsal anterior cingulate activation, psychophysiological interaction analysis was conducted with dorsal cingulate as the seed region (coordinates x y z = 0 8 38 mm, radius = 10 mm) contrasting explicit — exciting videos.
The subjective ratings of the anxiety and sport odor were not significantly different [intensity: F (1, 26) = 0.08, pleasantness: F (1, 26 = 0.25, unpleasantness: F (1, 26) = 0.07, familiarity: F (1, 26) = 0.42; all p - values > 0.50].
The researchers found that
subjective ratings of negative images were higher in women compared to men.
We subsequently develop a model to explain how this regulatory system might utilise
the subjective rating of perceived exertion (RPE) as a means of integrating afferent information and a variety of other cues in order to achieve these objectives during exercise.
Not exact matches
That's a small,
subjective sampling
of opinion, but given the skyrocketing growth
rates of both companies, it's probably representative
of the larger whole as far as service providers go.
Morningstar's analyst
ratings are highly
subjective and rely on judgment calls about the validity
of the manager's process.
The model is both objective, using elements such as volatility
of past operating revenues, financial strength, and company cash flows, and
subjective, including expected equities market returns, future interest
rates, implied industry outlook and forecasted company earnings.
Given the absence
of a public trading market
of our common stock, and in accordance with the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants Accounting and Valuation Guide, Valuation
of Privately - Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation, our board
of directors exercised reasonable judgment and considered numerous and
subjective factors to determine the best estimate
of fair value
of our common stock, including independent third - party valuations
of our common stock; the prices at which we sold shares
of our convertible preferred stock to outside investors in arms - length transactions; the rights, preferences, and privileges
of our convertible preferred stock relative to those
of our common stock; our operating results, financial position, and capital resources; current business conditions and projections; the lack
of marketability
of our common stock; the hiring
of key personnel and the experience
of our management; the introduction
of new products; our stage
of development and material risks related to our business; the fact that the option grants involve illiquid securities in a private company; the likelihood
of achieving a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering or a sale
of our company given the prevailing market conditions and the nature and history
of our business; industry trends and competitive environment; trends in consumer spending, including consumer confidence; and overall economic indicators, including gross domestic product, employment, inflation and interest
rates, and the general economic outlook.
Anyone's calculation intrinsic value necessarily comes up with a highly
subjective figure that will change both as estimates
of future cash flows are revised and as interest
rates move.
The record produced by blockchain systems creates an environment
of total transparency for both content creators and media consumers, and it also ensures that all views, comments and
ratings reflect the real interactions the content has experienced, leaving no room for
subjective, inflated
ratings or deleted bad reviews.
The first possibility would treat God the Father or the Godhead as some sort
of vacuous actuality devoid
of subjectivity; at any
rate it would, like the second possibility, ascribe all divine
subjective attributes to the subjectivity
of Jesus (who can only have one unified subjectivity, not one divine and one human), which is both implausible and heretical.
At this purely
subjective rating, therefore, Religion must be considered vindicated in a certain way from the attacks
of her critics.
The resulting list reflects the combined expertise
of a community that is dedicated to the dining experience, versus the collective view
of the average diner, or the
subjective rating by a restaurant critic.
Of course every team will have different boards, as the ability to project college players at the next level is way more complicated than rating current NFL players like for free agency: both are subjective and fallible, but you have to trust the process of your evaluators.
Of course every team will have different boards, as the ability to project college players at the next level is way more complicated than
rating current NFL players like for free agency: both are
subjective and fallible, but you have to trust the process
of your evaluators.
of your evaluators...
I am not a believer in the Football Fantasy points
of players because I utter distrust the media when it comes to player
ratings, which bad enough, is
subjective on its own.
The player
ratings system used on the site obviously needs some work, but based on the
subjective watching
of games and judging
of a players impact on a game, here is the list
of players who played a substantial amount
of games in the 2012/13 season.
However, the data is very
subjective as top teams also score a high percentage
of their goals from other types
of chances and a lot
of the conversion
rate figures are very close together, meaning these could easily change in a few matches time.
As always, please note that this list is a measure
of each post's
rate of engagement (relative to that Facebook Page's baseline) and not a
subjective judgment about quality.
The
subjective judgements
of historians, MPs and journalists
rate the performances
of Churchill and Macmillan significantly higher.
Cuomo's proposal seeks to limit the number
of teachers who receive high
ratings under the system, since the
subjective observations component is seen as an area where administrators have the opportunity to inflate teachers» scores.
Afterward, in a separate task, we asked them to
rate their
subjective feeling
of their own body weight as compared to their average.
«Our investigation includes one
of the most robust analyses
of physician adherence to AUA guidelines on the management
of BPH / LUTS in the published literature, and represents the first published analysis to our knowledge
of the
rate of performance
of measures that are challenging to extract from administrative data (i.e.,
subjective symptom description, I - PSS, sexual function evaluation, performance
of a physical examination and specific examination maneuvers),» says Dr. Auffenberg.
Additionally, an adjusted version
of the Touch Perception Task (TPT) was used to assess
subjective touch pleasantness
ratings.
In this
subjective measure, participants are asked to
rate their recovery and readiness to train again on a scale
of 1 to 10.
Keep in mind that accurately measuring soreness is tricky business, and
rating the level
of soreness an athlete experiences after training is
subjective and hard to quantify.
At any
rate, movie viewing is completely
subjective — as evidenced by my loathing
of the Harry Potter franchise despite its record breaking box office.
Of the elementary and middle schools the survey respondents rated, 14 percent received a grade of «A,» 41 percent received a «B» grade, while 36 percent received a «C.» Seven percent were given a «D» and 2 percent an «F.» These subjective ratings were compared with data on actual school quality as measured by the percentage of students in each school who achieved «proficiency» in math and reading on states» accountability exams during the 2007 - 08 school yea
Of the elementary and middle schools the survey respondents
rated, 14 percent received a grade
of «A,» 41 percent received a «B» grade, while 36 percent received a «C.» Seven percent were given a «D» and 2 percent an «F.» These subjective ratings were compared with data on actual school quality as measured by the percentage of students in each school who achieved «proficiency» in math and reading on states» accountability exams during the 2007 - 08 school yea
of «A,» 41 percent received a «B» grade, while 36 percent received a «C.» Seven percent were given a «D» and 2 percent an «F.» These
subjective ratings were compared with data on actual school quality as measured by the percentage
of students in each school who achieved «proficiency» in math and reading on states» accountability exams during the 2007 - 08 school yea
of students in each school who achieved «proficiency» in math and reading on states» accountability exams during the 2007 - 08 school year.
Using the overall
rating in that way could compromise the accuracy
of subjective performance evaluations, especially if principals value characteristics
of teachers that are unrelated to their effect on student performance.
In fact, studies
of informal surveys
of principals (see «When Principals
Rate Teachers,» research, Spring 2006) and teacher
ratings by mentor teachers find that these more -
subjective evaluation methods have similar power to detect differences in teacher effectiveness as the TES
ratings.
We contend, however, that evaluations based on observations
of classroom practice are valuable, even if they do not predict student achievement gains considerably better than more
subjective methods like principal
ratings of teachers.
The rest
of the
rating is based on more
subjective evaluations
of how well teachers perform.
Artificial inflation is a term I recently coined to represent what is / was happening in Houston, and elsewhere (e.g., Tennessee), when district leaders (e.g., superintendents) mandate or force principals and other teacher effectiveness appraisers or evaluators to align their observational
ratings of teachers» effectiveness with teachers» value - added scores, with the latter being (sometimes relentlessly) considered the «objective measure» around which all other measures (e.g.,
subjective observational measures) should revolve, or align.
In this study, researchers Jason A. Grissom and Susanna Loeb offer new evidence on principals»
subjective evaluations
of their teachers» effectiveness using two sources
of data from Read more about Two New Studies show Principals Reluctant to give Low
Ratings on Teacher Evaluations -LSB-...]
Teacher value - added and principals»
subjective ratings are positively correlated and principals» evaluations are better predictors
of a teacher's value added than traditional approaches to teacher compensation focused on experience and formal education.
The printing
rate of each child was listed by teachers submitting classroom data, and each was matched by the
subjective teacher assessment
of the child's relative reading skill.
I am guessing that the
rating system is a quick guide based on the
subjective opinion
of the reviewers.
Just because a book is not my cup
of tea doesn't mean that others won't enjoy it and review is my
subjective opinion about the work, and not a
rating of its intrinsic merit.
This is unavoidable,
of course there are special situations that may have caused your financial breakdown, but there are no means to avoid this and lenders can't take
subjective facts into consideration when it comes to fixing the interest
rate.
The attractiveness
of facial hair is
subjective and women are split on whether beards
rate better than the clean - shaven look.
Beyond the actual star
rating for every broker in every category, there is additional commentary that gives analysis and sometimes more
subjective criteria that are either hard to specify in a simple star
rating or that might depend on what kind
of trader you are.
Reasonable is a
subjective term, but I'd say an initial withdrawal
rate in the range
of 3 % to 4 % qualifies.
Despite the standardized
rating system, the retail jewelry market is notable for some
of the world's most
subjective pricing.
The
rating is the
subjective summary expression
of the firm's forward - looking quantitative and qualitative analysis
of a 529 college savings plan.
Anyone's calculation intrinsic value necessarily comes up with a highly
subjective figure that will change both as estimates
of future cash flows are revised and as interest
rates move.
The BCS is a somewhat
subjective rating used to standardize the level
of an animal's weight.