The Supreme Court of British Columbia explained the test for resignation and noted that there is an objective and
subjective test in determining whether the resignation was «clear and unequivocal».
Even though Ford testified he would object to being ordered to repay even $ 5 in this case, his lawyers state Hackland improperly applied
a subjective test in determining this issue.
Not exact matches
In my
testing of the technology — admittedly
subjective, not scientific — I've found it to be basically a very advanced form or cruise control.
While IIHS and dozens of other private industry groups around the world have methods and motivations that suit their own
subjective purposes, the most objective and accurate independent
testing of vehicle safety is currently done by the U.S. government, which found Model S and Model X to be the two cars with the lowest probability of injury of any cars that it has ever
tested, making them the safest cars
in history.»
The result is that
testing is always
subjective, which means your biases affect how you choose to interpret the evidence, which
in turn makes your conclusions unreliable.
The fact is that our experience gives us all this together, as being profoundly one
in impact upon us; we can not cut up the world of experience, after the fashion of an earlier philosophy, and speak as if that which
in its aesthetic quality has
subjective appeal must lack any genuine reality
in the world itself, simply because it does not lend itself to a particular kind of analysis by measurement or
testing.
This is not a
subjective test attempting to measure the «true» value of the law to benefited individuals; rather, it's a more objective
test (at least
in theory) which simply attempts to measure the number and scope of allowed exemptions from the law.
Other jurisdictions have a marketshare
test, which is
subjective in nature and can be difficult to define.
A pharmacist named Wilbur Scoville created the scale as a
subjective test based on taste way back
in 1912.
In 1912, chemist Wilbur Scoville determined that no chemical
test for spiciness could be as accurate as the human tongue, and so he devised a
subjective scale, the Scoville Organoleptic
test.
Their joint study — published on July 25, 2017
in JAMA —
tested a mobile health intervention with the potential to positively impact attitudes,
subjective norms, and perceived control — those TPB variables that affect caregivers» adherence to safe sleep practices, as shown by Colson's research.
Keep
in mind that there are no objective
tests or criteria; bullying is
subjective.
In fact, scientists have been working to update lab
tests to look beyond sperm count, swimming ability and shape (also known as morphology, a
subjective measure that is tough to replicate with an algorithm) to explore other possible causes of male infertility.
Teacher referrals for special and gifted education
testing are
subjective and may be swayed by a student's race, finds research published
in the journal Social Science Research.
However, nobody had ever
tested whether these circuits are essential to musical reward, or if they can be manipulated, leading to changes
in subjective and physiological measures of experienced musical pleasure.
This
test allows investigators to probe which properties of neuronal activity correlate with the changes
in subjective experience.
With this
in mind, LSE researchers set out to study the nature and extent of the «intangible» impact of the Olympic Games by using measures of
subjective wellbeing that have been developed and
tested by economists and psychologists for around 20 years
in order to assess how people think and feel about their lives.
Although this type of analysis is less likely to be easily translated to the clinic, it could be very effective for clinical trials, as so many of the current
tests for progression of Parkinson's disease and impact of treatments are very
subjective and not sensitive to changes
in clinical state.»
And because déjà vu is a
subjective experience —
in other words, it's difficult to induce
in research subjects —
testing the theories behind it can be tricky.
Points of difference include the questionable value of blood
tests and the wide variability of testosterone levels
in men without any sign of andropause symptoms, the
subjective nature of so - called benefits, as well as testosterone's potential risk of heart attacks and prostate cancer, and the claims that testosterone prevents aging.
This effect was shown
in short - term feeding studies that used
subjective appetite measures or
test meal consumption as endpoints (22 — 25).
When compared with such crude indicators, the combination of student achievement gains on state
tests, student surveys, and classroom observations identified teachers with better outcomes on every measure we
tested: state
tests and supplemental
tests as well as more
subjective measures, such as student - reported effort and enjoyment
in class.
Many educators feel that this method, combined with teacher narrative, better reflects student progress because it makes allowances for individual differences
in learning rate and style, emphasizes real learning over
test scores, and minimizes
subjective considerations.
While there are many critics of the
subjective approach, it has an important role
in order to balancing out the «teach to the
test» and other negative consequences of relying solely on
test scores.
Importantly, the benefits of
testing for learning were accompanied by reductions
in test anxiety (possibly because students became accustomed to
testing style or as a result of positive feedback from earlier
tests) and
subjective estimates of cognitive demand.»
In the education context, this
subjective test grants almost complete control to federal regulators to decide what constitutes an «important educational goal» and a «comparably effective alternative.»
Also, these were areas where there were «clear right or wrong answers» - unlike
in the creative writing
test, which teachers had complained was
subjective and difficult to judge consistently.
They also, along with others troubled by New York's — particularly NYC's — notorious achievement gaps, yearned to release school leaders from the muzzle of LIFO, which requires that teachers be laid off by seniority, not effectiveness, and change old - school
subjective teacher evaluations to reflect student academic growth, measured
in part through standardized
test scores.
And considering the low - quality of
subjective classroom observations that are the norm for traditional teacher evaluation systems, the state laws and collective bargaining agreements governing teacher performance management discourage school leaders from providing more - ample feedback, and that the use of objective student
test score growth data is just coming into play, few teachers have gotten the kind of feedback needed to build such expertise
in the first place.
A better, quicker solution to reducing the racial gap
in gifted classrooms, according to Grissom, is to
test every child
in the school system for giftedness, so that you're not relying on
subjective humans to decide whom to
test.
Many teachers unions also favor getting rid of bad educators, not based strictly on
test scores or the
subjective judgment of principals, but through «peer review» plans which call for expert teachers to come into a school and work with struggling educators and
in some cases recommend termination.
When using
tests, and especially
subjective indicators to measure «teacher performance,» one must exercise caution to ensure that those being measured do not engage
in manipulation and inflation techniques known to effectively increase the scores derived and valued, particularly within such high - stakes accountability systems.
It considers variations
in state
tests,
subjective performance levels, and how the ules on subgroups vary.
Weingarten has always embraced teacher accountability
in theory, but with the caveat that the system has to be fair, after which she adds that there's no way to guarantee that linking student progress to
testing will be fair because
tests don't take
subjective factors into account, nor would allowing
subjective evaluations by principals be fair.
The loss of
subjective solidity is noted, but with a month to go
in our long - term
test, the Sonata can still claim a flawless reliability record.
VW decided to fit summer rubber from one of Michelin's main competitors to the GTI, but according to evo's 2014 Summer Tyre
Test (evo 201), this particular tyre struggled
in the
subjective and measured
tests.
AUTOMOBILE's All - Stars criteria is weighted more on
subjective attributes than instrumented
testing — although the editors found the Z / 28 more than adept on the track, noting
in their story: «Chevy didn't build the Z / 28 for the logical buyer.
Play the Single Player Story to discover the emotional fool
in you or
test your skills
in the very
subjective survival multiplayer mode.
As one poster noted, with this
subjective definition, it seems like the
test for whether something is a black swan is run on the audience
in question, rather than the information itself.
Clearly the Court preferred the
subjective and discretionary justifiable infringement
test over the brighter line of inapplicability — but at what cost
in providing certainty to all parties?
In Hoare, Lord Carswell considered the matter to have been unnecessarily confused by importing the notion that the
test for knowledge is partly objective and partly
subjective.
In Bryn Alyn, the Court of Appeal held that the test for «significant injury» in the context of abuse claims was partly objective and partly subjectiv
In Bryn Alyn, the Court of Appeal held that the
test for «significant injury»
in the context of abuse claims was partly objective and partly subjectiv
in the context of abuse claims was partly objective and partly
subjective.
Hoare indicates that s 14 (1) is
subjective in that it refers to knowledge actually possessed by the claimant, the
test under s 14 (2) is purely objective — the standard is «entirely impersonal» and s 14 (3) is also objective.
The decision of the Court of Appeal
in Bultitudee stood as binding authority that the
test to be applied
in the context of solicitors» disciplinary proceedings was the Twinsectra
test as it was widely understood before Barlow Clowes, that was a
test that included the separate
subjective element.
The Court of Appeal confirmed that the
test in section 1 (2)(b) of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (MCA 1973) is an objective /
subjective hybrid, with the objective element to be addressed by reference to «the man or woman on the Boris Bus with their Oyster Card
in 2017».
The Court of Appeal itself
in Tinsley had concluded that an entirely
subjective «public conscience»
test was the answer, and should apply
in cases where there had been illegal conduct.
Residence (place of habitual abode) requires that a persone regularly live
in Italy (objective
test) with the intention of living there for the indefinite future (
subjective test).
Although he told Mr. Winchester that he expected the messages to be kept confidential, his
subjective expectation of privacy
in the text messages was not enough to satisfy the
test because his expectation of privacy was not objectively reasonable.
The
subjective aspect of the
test takes into account the employee's state of mind and the employee's conduct
in relation to that state of mind.
In large part this reflects the more
subjective nature of the jurisdictional
tests applied.