«Our finding of a link between bipolar disorder and the striatum at the molecular level complements studies that implicate the same brain region in bipolar disorder at the anatomical level, including functional imaging studies that show altered activity in the striatum of bipolar
subjects during tasks that involve balancing reward and risk,» said TRSI Research Associate Rodrigo Pacifico, who was first author of the new study.
Not exact matches
But
during the
subjects» two minutes off, rather than taking on a different creative
task, were instead given the much more passive activity of completing a survey that asked them about themselves.
No time - of - day effect was found for analytic problem solving, but
subjects» performance on
tasks requiring creative insight was consistently better
during their nonoptimal times of day.
Scientists have studied brain changes on short terms of seconds and minutes, such as when research
subjects complete a
task, as well as on the long term of years, documenting cognitive decline
during the aging process.
First, they measured nasal airflow
during the
task and found that
subjects were truly sniffing their hands and not just lifting them to their nose.
Within six hours of viewing this film, the period
during which memories are thought to be consolidated for long - term storage, test
subjects were randomly assigned to one of three
tasks: answering trivia; playing Tetris, a 1980s video game that involves optimizing visual - spatial cues; or engaging in nothing in particular.
«But
during the navigational memory
task, certain parts of the brains of
subjects with concussion showed altered activation patterns, either diminished or increased activity.
During this test, the
subjects were scanned with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure their brain activity while carrying out the
task.
Amodio and colleagues report in Nature Neuroscience that they scanned the brains of 43
subjects during 500 trials of a
task designed to test their ability to break from a habitual response.
Whether our chimpanzee
subjects made use of such perspective - taking capacities
during solving the numerical turn - taking
task is an interesting open question for future research.»
The four blocks were separated by 2 - minute intervals
during which the
subjects carried out two control
tasks (see the Methods section in the Supplementary Appendix).
The graphs show the behavioral performance of six
subjects on spatial learning
tasks during stimulation and nonstimulation of the entorhinal region (Panels A and C) and the hippocampus (Panels B and D).
In elderly
subjects (60 - 75 years) however, caffeine improved performance
during more complex
tasks requiring sustained attention.
In younger
subjects (18 - 37 years), caffeine has been shown to improve performance
during distraction, rather than
during simple
tasks.
Interestingly, improving performance
during complex
tasks is usually less effective in elderly
subjects than in younger participants7.
During studies involving Operant Conditioning it was discovered that once a reward / reinforcer, like food, was removed, the
subject eventually stopped performing the
task.
There's also the Challenge Mode, where the player can do a survival - based boss rush, or
Subject Mode, where the player is
tasked with achieving certain objectives
during the course of gameplay.
(1)
Subject to subsection (2), an income replacement benefit is payable
during the period that the insured person suffers a substantial inability to perform the essential
tasks of the employment in respect of which he or she qualifies for the benefit under section 4.
This longitudinal study evaluated the learning and retention of
task - specific training
during the
subjects» classroom performance of a one - person pivot transfer.