Sentences with phrase «subsequent exposure of»

Forgetting of course that this raises the spectre of IPCC assessment reports» reliance on WWF, and subsequent exposure of mistakes, advocacy and data manipulation.

Subsequent exposure of uninfected dendritic cells to these extracellular TB antigens led to a strong T cell response, even in the absence of the TB bacterium and infection of dendritic cells.

Not exact matches

The prevailing overvalued, overbought, and overbullish combination of conditions has historically been associated with subsequent market returns below Treasury bill yields, so while we hold about 1 % of assets in call options as a modest speculative exposure to market fluctuations, a larger exposure closer to 2 % continues to await a short - term pullback sufficient to «clear» that overbought condition.

The social avoidance and anhedonia (the inability to feel pleasure in normally pleasurable activities) characteristic of depression move energy resources to ghting infection, and the hypervigilance characteristic of anxiety disorders is linked to protection from attack and subsequent pathogen exposure.

The current article shows that, with the use of all available data to date, acute exposure to experimental food advertising significantly increases subsequent food intake in children.

If you have already given birth to a baby who had a serious case of congenital CMV infection, your future pregnancies will most likely not be affected — CMV infection usually results from a first - time exposure to CMV during pregnancy only and it is extremely rare for a subsequent pregnancy to be affected.

It is also important to be careful to distinguish between those factors that are confounders, and those that might best be viewed as mediators or explanatory factors involved in accounting for observed associations between breastfeeding exposure and outcome, such as the quality of the subsequent mother - infant relationship.

Four of the 6 studies found no relationship between diphtheria - tetanus - pertussis vaccination and subsequent SIDS, 316, — , 319 and results of the other 2 studies suggested a temporal relationship but only in specific subgroup analysis.320, 321 In 2003, the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences reviewed available data and concluded that «[t] he evidence favors rejection of a causal relationship between exposure to multiple vaccinations and SIDS.»

To determine that will require further research, such as testing BPA exposure and adiponectin levels, and whether high concentrations of BPA predict subsequent onset of new disease.

For example, exposure to conflict has been linked to depression, distress, and anxiety; feelings of hurt and anger; relationship dissatisfaction; and subsequent physical violence.

«Questionnaires show that responders do not know they were exposed to smoke, but cotinine blood levels are more accurate in determining their exposure and subsequent risk of lung cancer and other smoking - related disease.»

As we've indicated clinical, the exposure on the farm took place on the 14th of April, the issue of their change in health status occurred around the 24th, 25th of April, with subsequent recovery in the 5 days that followed from that.

The authors suggest that tactile exposure to the object «activated the conceptual representation of that object, which then facilitated subsequent processing of the given object.»

«To our knowledge, this is the first study to assess whether insecticidal bait alone works to reduce cockroach exposure in homes with any subsequent benefit in asthma outcomes,» said lead study author Felicia Rabito, associate professor of epidemiology at Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine.

Scientists are continuing to research other potential effects of the disaster, such as whether increased incidence of mental retardation is occurring in subsequent generations due to their progenitors» radiation exposure.

A subsequent experiment showed that exposure to a virus wasn't necessary, per se, but several rounds of replication and proliferation (over about 3 days) enabled the IL - 10 production.

The main study group included 33,514 children who had one surgery and exposure to anesthesia before the age of 4 and then no subsequent surgery or hospitalization until the age of 16, along with 159,619 comparable children who had not had surgery or been exposed to anesthesia before the age of 16.

Bacteria exposed to a moderate concentration of salt survive subsequent exposure to a higher concentration better than if there is no warning event.

«We know that mothers» exposure to air pollution during pregnancy can affect lung development of their babies and lead to subsequent respiratory disorders, including asthma, although little is known about whether timing of the exposure is important to consider,» said lead author Yueh - Hsiu Mathilda Chiu, ScD, from the Department of Pediatrics at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York.

Adaptive immunity is conferred by the integration of DNA sequences from an invading element into the CRISPR array (adaptation), which is transcribed into long pre-CRISPR RNAs (pre-crRNAs) and processed into short crRNAs (expression), which guide Cas proteins to specifically degrade the cognate DNA on subsequent exposures (interference).

There is however reason to believe that these effects were mostly the results of exposure to specific stimuli and subsequent priming that formed part of these studies.

But for poorly understood reasons, subsequent exposure to a second dengue serotype increases the chance of the illness progressing to the severe and sometimes fatal dengue hemorrhagic fever.

The newly published PLOS ONE study assessed the long - term efficacy of the therapy and demonstrated that a single gene therapy treatment led to prolonged production of VNA in blood and protected the mice from subsequent exposures to C. botulinum toxin for up to several months.

Because algal blooms are closely related to climate factors, projected changes in climate could affect algal blooms and lead to increases in food - and waterborne exposures and subsequent cases of illness.95, 96,97,98,99,100,101 Harmful algal blooms have multiple exposure routes.102, 103,104

Use of three - dimensional spheroids of hepatocyte - derived reporter cells to study the effects of intracellular fat accumulation and subsequent cytokine exposure.

«Exposure of unwounded plants to chemical cues associated with herbivores leads to exposure - dependent changes in subsequent herbivore attackExposure of unwounded plants to chemical cues associated with herbivores leads to exposure - dependent changes in subsequent herbivore attackexposure - dependent changes in subsequent herbivore attack.»

The focus of the report was to understand the impact of exposure to pesticides eaten in foods by pregnant women and the subsequent risk of developmental issues.

The results of the CHAMACOS study were published recently — the Center for the Health Assessment of Mothers and Children of Salinas Valley California — investigating the relationship between exposure to flame - retardant chemical pollutants in pregnancy and childhood, and subsequent neurobehavioral development.

Phytonutrients found in certain foods may protect against the toxic effects of industrial pollutants such as dioxin and DDT, suggesting a dual role for plant - based diets to reduce both exposure and subsequent damage.

Developmental exposure of zebrafish (Danio rerio) to bisphenol - S impairs subsequent reproduction potential and hormonal balance in adults.

This first exposure and subsequent inoculation is thought to modify risk of a whole variety of health conditions.

The second section uses its own western exposure and upbringing to negate the modern lifestyle and cause subsequent havoc in forms of terrorist attacks and other activities.

However, there is surprisingly little empirical evidence on the relationship between students» exposure to teachers of their own race and their subsequent academic performance.

Get a substantial portion of your equity exposure invested (at least 30 - 50 %) right away so you'll have the opportunity to participate in the gains, and then space out your subsequent purchases over time.

[NB: This is from Jun - 2012, but since then the only major changes (funded mostly from my Hedge Fund allocation) are: a) an increase in Property from 10 % to 13 %, as I continue to scale up my German property exposure (see Parts I to V — also here), and b) a large jump in Agri from 5 % to 11 %, due to my purchase of Donegal Creameries (DCP: ID) & its subsequent hefty appreciation.

Z - scores can then be added to derive an overall score and subsequent exposure to a set of factors.

These process outcomes confirm the practicality of using cow - calf herds as sentinel populations for environmental exposures and support the validity of subsequent research on these animal populations.

If your cat is sick, even if it tested free of infection in the past but subsequent exposure can't be ruled out.

Pending the pet's the overall health status and the likelihood of exposure to a particular infectious organism, owners should ask their veterinarians to perform titers (antibody levels) before a subsequent vaccine administration occurs.Distemper, parvovirus, and rabies vaccinations produce antibodies that can be detected through a simple blood test.

Indeed, celebrity ownership of French Bulldogs and subsequent media exposure is often anecdotally cited as a driving force behind their rise.

Subsequent vaccinations should be based on risk of exposure (e.g., a single housed indoor cat is at no appreciable risk of exposure to FeLV so vaccination may not be warranted, whereas it may be important in an indoor - outdoor cat.

In this instance we are following - up on the approach used in F.E.A.R.: the Goal Oriented Action Planning (GOAP) framework and how it not only has been adopted in subsequent games, but led to further exposure of planning technologies in combat games.

Although Francis Picabia's paintings of anthropomorphic, often sexualized, mechanical forms from before and just after World War I are routinely exhinited alongside the art of his contemporaries, his subsequent work from the 1920s until his death in 1953 has received only infrequent public exposure, and rarely comprehensive at that.

Because algal blooms are closely related to climate factors, projected changes in climate could affect algal blooms and lead to increases in food - and waterborne exposures and subsequent cases of illness.95, 96,97,98,99,100,101 Harmful algal blooms have multiple exposure routes.102, 103,104

Considering all of these factors in creating long, continuous temperature records for individual locations, there is only one ACORN - SAT site that requires no subsequent adjustment for factors such as site moves, changes in observing practices, instruments and instrument exposures: Learmonth, which opened in 1975, the shortest record in the ACORN - SAT dataset.

In his opinion, the commercial purpose should prevail, and «disease contracted» was a reference to the causal origins of the disease, ie the exposure to and inhalation of harmful substances and not the subsequent onset of the disease.

The ease of access to related titles, and the subsequent sales, should make publishers open their eyes to the exposure e-lending services can provide.

I strongly believe that my exposure to various cultures of the world and my subsequent fluency in more than 3 languages including English, Italian, Spanish and French will prove to be a real asset in this profession.

Existing literature suggests that 3 specific early childhood predictors might play a role in the development of subsequent bullying: cognitive stimulation, emotional support, and television exposure.

Our findings add insight into the pathways linking early childhood adversity to poor adult wellbeing.29 Complementing past work that focused on physical health, 9 our findings provide information about links between ACEs and early childhood outcomes at the intersection of learning, behavior, and health.29 We found that ACEs experienced in early childhood were associated with poor foundational skills, such as language and literacy, that predispose individuals to low educational attainment and adult literacy, both of which are related to poor health.23, 30 — 33 Attention problems, social problems, and aggression were also associated with ACEs and also have the potential to interfere with children's educational experience given known associations between self - regulatory behavior and academic achievement.34, 35 Consistent with the original ACE study and subsequent research, we found that exposure to more ACEs was associated with more adverse outcomes, suggesting a dose — response association.3 — 8 In fact, experiencing ≥ 3 ACEs was associated with below - average performance or problems in every outcome examined.