Sentences with phrase «subsequent studies by»

Dillman expects that the five sequences will be used in subsequent studies by many researchers around the world.

Ko first cloned the human GT198 gene while a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard Medical School, and subsequent studies by her and others have shown it has multiple roles that also include regulating stem cells, cell suicide and turning other genes off and on.

Subsequent studies by many investigators have established the fact that breastfeeding also affects intellectual development.14 - 22

Subsequent studies by a group of twenty biologists, headed by Paul Ehrlich, showed that the predictions meant nothing less than the extinction of much of the Earth's biosphere.

A subsequent study by Balmaseda, Trenberth, and Källén (2013) determined that over the past decade, approximately 30 % of ocean warming has occurred in the deeper layers, below 700 meters.

Not exact matches

During the 81 - year period looked at by the study, the Top 10 companies have never, as a group, outperformed the S&P 500 in subsequent years.

Each of the subsequent years might be devoted to the study of one of the problems selected for foci by the university.

Fox tells the story from beginning to end: childhood in the German - American parsonage; nine grades of school followed by three years in a denominational «college» that was not yet a college and three year's in Eden Seminary, with graduation at 21; a five - month pastorate due to his father's death; Yale Divinity School, where despite academic probation because he had no accredited degree, he earned the B.D. and M.A.; the Detroit pastorate (1915 - 1918) in which he encountered industrial America and the race problem; his growing reputation as lecturer and writer (especially for The Christian Century); the teaching career at Union Theological Seminary (1928 - 1960); marriage and family; the landmark books Moral Man and Immoral Society and The Nature and Destiny of Man; the founding of the Fellowship of Socialist Christians and its journal Radical Religion; the gradual move from Socialist to liberal Democratic politics, and from leader of the Fellowship of Reconciliation to critic of pacifism; the break with Charles Clayton Morrison's Christian Century and the inauguration of Christianity and Crisis; the founding of the Union for Democratic Action, then later of Americans for Democratic Action; participation in the ecumenical movement, especially the Oxford Conference and the Amsterdam Assembly; increasing friendship with government officials and service with George Kennan's policy - planning group in the State Department; the first stroke in 1952 and the subsequent struggles with ill health; retirement from Union in 1960, followed by short appointments at Harvard, at the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions, and at Columbia's Institute of War and Peace Studies; intense suffering from ill health; and death in Stockbridge, Massachusetts, in 1971.

Women who have had a miscarriage or stillbirth are more susceptible to postpartum anxiety and depression with a subsequent healthy delivery, according to a study by the University of Rochester in New York, because they're so worried something else might go wrong.

The 2005 study by Harder and colleagues (also mentioned in the comments section) looked at risk of obesity but didn't find a reduced risk associated with breastfeeding beyond 9 months: «From 1 month of breastfeeding onward, the risk of subsequent overweight continuously decreased up to a reduction of more than 30 percent, reaching a plateau at 9 months of breastfeeding.»

Some studies have suggested that some breast tissue can be squeezed by the implant and subsequent swelling and this may later limit milk production.

According to a study led by an Indiana researcher, chocolate milk post-exercise speeds recovery and is more effective than sports drinks at increasing endurance in a (subsequent) exercise session.

The problem with this debate, fueled by constant studies and subsequent breathless media coverage, is this: America's home - birth data are incomplete.

He is viewed by many as the inspiration for the subsequent study of British elections.

Yet subsequent studies, particularly by the FDNY's Dr. David Prezant, have shown the presence of significant levels of pulverized glass, cement, insulation fibers, asbestos, and a stew of toxic chemicals.

In a subsequent experiment by the researchers, 159 women and 181 men studying in Holland took part in a similar exercise to determine their level of sexual attraction to the opposite sex.

«The process of writing about one's experiences in the public sphere, often sustained by subsequent social feedback, may allow people to reflect on the experiences and their personal relevance,» the study said.

In a subsequent study, Orians and Heerwagen applied their evolutionary perspective to 35 paintings of sunsets, by such artists as Frederick Church and Martin Johnson Heade, on the theory that sunset would have been fraught with tension for our ancestors.

Speaking about the study, Co-investigator and Senior Author Mr. Andrew Beswick, also a Research Fellow of the Musculoskeletal Research Unit at the Bristol Medical School: (THS), said: «Our research and the subsequent adoption of the one - stage strategy by surgeons and hospitals, could improve lives, prevent unnecessary deaths, and save money.»

They sought to determine whether parents involved in the study (mostly mothers) shaped their children's later behavior by offering food to make them feel better when they were upset (emotional feeding), and whether parents whose children were easily soothed by food (those who calmed when given food) were more likely to offer them more food for comfort at a subsequent time.

«By studying the effects of the Permian - Triassic mass extinction and the subsequent recovery, we can apply the lessons we learn to the mass extinction being caused by humans today.&raquBy studying the effects of the Permian - Triassic mass extinction and the subsequent recovery, we can apply the lessons we learn to the mass extinction being caused by humans today.&raquby humans today.»

«This study shows that initiation of anti-osteoporotic therapy following a fragility fracture can reduce subsequent fracture risk by 40 percent over three years and can prevent a subsequent fracture in one out of every 27 patients treated.»

The findings of only 76 of the 156 studies were confirmed by subsequent follow - up analyses.

A small study has found that ingesting kudzu extract cut subsequent alcohol consumption by almost half, perhaps because the herb sensitized the body's response to alcohol.

However, Professor Anderson stressed that the results of the study related only to subsequent pregnancy itself, and not to the incidence of infertility caused by cancer treatment.

«This study's findings make a significant contribution to the [field] by using a discordant twin design to address issues about the association between childhood verbal ability and subsequent alcohol use in adolescence and young adulthood,» said Windle.

One limitation of the study is that researchers relied on self - reporting by study participants for information about high blood pressure or preeclampsia, a pregnancy disorder marked by high blood pressure and protein in the urine and a known risk factor for heart disease, that occurred in subsequent pregnancies after the one in which the initial data was collected.

The aim of the study, said co-author Tamer Yalcinkaya, M.D., a reproductive endocrinologist at Wake Forest Baptist, was to assess whether salpingotomy would improve rates of subsequent pregnancy by natural conception compared with salpingectomy.

«The swift control of the outbreak in Nigeria was likely facilitated by early detection of the initial case in combination with intense tracing efforts of all subsequent contacts that the person had after developing Ebola,» said Folorunso Oludayo Fasina, a senior scientist and lead author of the study at the University of Pretoria, South Africa.

A subsequent experimental study by one of us revealed a causal link between highlighting expert consensus and increased science acceptance.

According to a university ranking published by the magazine WirtschaftsWoche in 2014, Goethe University offers ideal conditions for the study of economics and for a subsequent career in the field.

Subsequent studies, as reviewed by Daniels et al. [11] and Lavker and Sun [12] showed that some cells located in the anterior limbus are stem cells which partially differentiate into transient amplifying cells while migrating centrally into the posterior epithelial layer of the cornea.

During a subsequent one - year follow up of the study undertaken by the clinical members of our team, patients in which a higher force was initially required to release the fibrinogen from erythrocytes were also more likely to be hospitalized for cardiovascular - related complications than the other subjects, adds Santos.

The international team of scientists focused their study around Aira caldera — a large, submerged crater caused by the violent explosion and subsequent collapse of a voluminous magma reservoir.

The late - boost study, led by scientists from AFRIMS and the Thai Ministry of Health, found that vaccine boosts containing AIDSVAX B / E generated increased, but short - lived, humoral and CD4 + T - cell responses that did not rise further after subsequent boosting.

In fact, a subsequent study conducted by Liu et al. (2015) and published in Nature Communications, contrasts the CARES measurements with those obtained from the 2012 Clean Air for London (ClearfLo) campaign to show that aerosol coatings influence black carbon absorption and the form and structural details of the mixing state may be specific to the source and region where the mixing occurs.

Subsequent studies failed to resolve a companion star, both by speckle interferometry (Hartkopf and McAlister, 1983) and by radial velocity analysis (Marcy and Benitz, 1989).

His studies of collared flycatchers demonstrated, for the first time, that paternal investment in one year could influence investment by the same individuals in display behaviors in a subsequent year providing an empirical link between sexual selection and life history and a rare characterization of the long - term consequences of reproductive investment.

The detection by the upgraded Laser Interferometer Gravitational - Wave Observatory (Advanced LIGO), along with two subsequent gravitational wave discoveries, confirmed a major prediction of Einstein's 1915 general theory of relativity and heralded a new era in physics, allowing scientists to study the universe in a new way by using gravity instead of light.

Wigley et al. (1997) pointed out that uncertainties in forcing and response made it impossible to use observed global temperature changes to constrain ECS more tightly than the range explored by climate models at the time (1.5 °C to 4.5 °C), and particularly the upper end of the range, a conclusion confirmed by subsequent studies.

To date, most of the negative studies have been carried out in CFS and not in prostate cancer, and some have speculated that the original discovery of XMRV may in fact reflect bona fide viral infection but that subsequent studies were potentially tainted by mouse genomic contamination and / or widespread circulation of positive control plasmids containing the XMRV infectious molecular clone VP62 [40], [41], [42].

This study describes for the first time that suboptimal IVC affects male fertility and that a paternal IVC effect induces intergenerational transmission of a glucose metabolism alteration and hepatomegaly phenotype to their male offspring, confirming that programming events triggered by preimplantational growth restrictions may induce persistent and transmissible phenotypic abnormalities in subsequent generations.

Selected candidate molecules identified by the high - throughput techniques will be functionally validated by perturbation studies and subsequent characterization.

Separate studies by Australian and French scientists have that post-workout cold - water baths boosted strength and power on subsequent workouts, even when they were conducted on the same day, compared to passive methods of recovery and hot - water baths which did little to nothing to accelerate recovery and strength gains in athletes.

The finding that daily sodium intake below 3 grams significantly increased cardiovascular disease risk was supported by two subsequent studies that involved over one hundred thousand participants.3, 4 When those with and without hypertension were evaluated it was found that sodium intake of about 7 grams per day increased the cardiovascular risk of hypertensives but not in those without hypertension.3

According to a wellness report by Berkley University, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) categorizes BHT as GRAS (generally recognized as safe), however the report indicates that BHT never underwent a pre-market review and that subsequent reviews supported their general safety but concluded that «uncertainties exist, requiring that additional studies be conducted.»

As detailed by Maloney et al. (2014) in their review, there are at least three studies that have investigated the potential post-activation potentiation (PAP) effects of an Olympic lift or weightlifting derivative on subsequent performance (McCann & Flanagan, 2010; Andrews et al. 2011; Chiu & Salem, 2012).

This current article is subject to the statistical errors as eloquently enumerated & discussed most recently by S Shapiro PhD (U of Capetown) regarding the UK «Million Women's Study»; about the use of postmenopausal hormones, the subsequent development of breast cancer, and the correct statistical approach.

Numerous subsequent studies have confirmed that a calorie restriction of 30 to 60 percent of ad libitum intake increases the life span by similar amounts in a range of organisms including yeast, roundworms and rodents, while simultaneously decreasing or delaying the occurrence of age related diseases such as numerous cancers (including lymphomas, breast and prostate cancers), hypertension, stroke, diabetes, nephropathy, autoimmune disorders and other risks factors for cardiovascular disease (3,4).

This month, the journal Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism published a study by four distinguished exercise scientists who analyzed more than 200 studies of how stretching affects subsequent exercise.