Sentences with phrase «subsequent studies suggest»
Several subsequent studies suggest that the measures are probably reasonably valid on average.
http://www.carnegieknowledgenetwork.org/ Not exact matches
A number of studies strongly suggest a direct correlation between marketing strategies for follow - up formulae, and perception and subsequent use of these products as breast - milk substitutes.
Some studies have suggested that some breast tissue can be squeezed by the implant and subsequent swelling and this may later limit milk production.
Four of the 6 studies found no relationship between diphtheria - tetanus - pertussis vaccination and subsequent SIDS, 316, — , 319 and results of the other 2 studies suggested a temporal relationship but only in specific subgroup analysis.320, 321 In 2003, the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences reviewed available data and concluded that «[t] he evidence favors rejection of a causal relationship between exposure to multiple vaccinations and SIDS.»
These studies showing greater genetic diversity in ancient populations suggest it may not be so far - fetched to think that Siberians could have come into contact with people carrying Australasian genes, and then taken those signatures to the Americas over subsequent generations.
A new study suggests that increased restless legs syndrome (RLS) severity is associated with subsequent increased risk of stroke.
Most subsequent studies bear out this conclusion, suggesting that alters are not distinct entities.
Mammary glands «remember» how to make milk for subsequent pregnancies, a study of mice suggests.
The study also suggests that improvements in patient management post-transplant have resulted in significant declines in subsequent cardiac events and a reduction in infections.
Palm alerted Swedish health authorities, and subsequent population - wide studies in Sweden, Finland, Ireland and the United Kingdom suggested that vaccination for H1N1 — but only with the Pandemrix vaccine — had increased the risk of developing narcolepsy between four - and 13-fold in children and adolescents, and between two - and four-fold in adults.
The reason is that yet another study has suggested that waist - to - hip ratio is much more sensitive than body mass index (BMI) at predicting risk of subsequent coronary disease.
While earlier studies have suggested that the mix of bacteria in your intestines have the ability to influence your mood and subsequent behavior in various ways, the featured research investigated how these changes actually come about.
Many studies suggest that the main response to creatine supplementation occurs during the first week, with subsequent weeks of supplementation rendering no significant increase of performance or mass.
One such solution is suggested in the Guided Observation to Achieve Learning for Students (GOALS) model and subsequent pilot study.
The study, together with a number of subsequent papers, suggested that taxes have a significant negative impact on returns, in the range of 1 % to 3 % p.a., for the typical active equity manager.
Some studies also suggest a statistical connection between space weather and subsequent fluctuations in the physiology of living creatures.
The initial weakening is mainly driven by the anomalous surface heat flux in the subpolar North Atlantic, as suggested by previous studies, while the final slow strengthening could be attributed to the reduction of brine rejection in the Southern Ocean and the subsequent weakening of Antarctic Bottom Water.
Our findings add insight into the pathways linking early childhood adversity to poor adult wellbeing.29 Complementing past work that focused on physical health, 9 our findings provide information about links between ACEs and early childhood outcomes at the intersection of learning, behavior, and health.29 We found that ACEs experienced in early childhood were associated with poor foundational skills, such as language and literacy, that predispose individuals to low educational attainment and adult literacy, both of which are related to poor health.23, 30 — 33 Attention problems, social problems, and aggression were also associated with ACEs and also have the potential to interfere with children's educational experience given known associations between self - regulatory behavior and academic achievement.34, 35 Consistent with the original ACE study and subsequent research, we found that exposure to more ACEs was associated with more adverse outcomes, suggesting a dose — response association.3 — 8 In fact, experiencing ≥ 3 ACEs was associated with below - average performance or problems in every outcome examined.
In latter studies, Strauss et al, (1997) suggested that some of the potential harmful effects of frequent and severe spankings include subsequent antisocial behavior of children (Straus et al, 1997).
One evaluation conducted in Queensland, Australia, reported moderate reductions in depressive symptoms for mothers in the intervention group at the six - week follow - up.89 A subsequent follow - up, however, suggested that these benefits were not long lasting, as the depression effects had diminished by one year.90 Similarly, Healthy Families San Diego identified reductions in depression symptoms among program mothers during the first two years, but these effects, too, had diminished by year three.91 In Healthy Families New York, mothers at one site (that was supervised by a clinical psychologist) had lower rates of depression at one year (23 percent treatment vs. 38 percent controls).92 The Infant Health and Development program also demonstrated decreases in depressive symptoms after one year of home visiting, as well as at the conclusion of the program at three years.93 Among Early Head Start families, maternal depressive symptoms remained stable for the program group during the study and immediately after it ended, but decreased just before their children entered kindergarten.94 No program effects were found for maternal depression in the Nurse - Family Partnership, Hawaii Healthy Start, Healthy Families Alaska, or Early Start programs.
Previous studies suggested that early childhood trauma can lead to an array of negative health outcomes and behaviors, including substance abuse, among both adolescents and adults.22 — 25 For example, childhood physical and sexual abuse has been shown to be associated with illegal drug use.26 — 28 Although these studies provide evidence that most substance abusers come from abusive homes, many of these studies have taken a «categorical» approach to examine the relationship between 1 or 2 forms of these childhood exposures and subsequent drug abuse; few studies have examined illicit drug use and abuse in relation to multiple disturbing or stressful childhood exposures.
One study suggest that living in a non-marital union «has a direct negative impact on subsequent marital stability» perhaps because living in such a union «undermines the legitimacy of formal marriage» and so «reduces the commitment of marriage.»
We suggest that subsequent studies compare the results when continuance commitment is expressed by different dimensions.
Studies also suggest a positive association between longer intervals and maternal educational achievement, employment, and family self - sufficiency, particularly among teen mothers who had not completed high school when their first child was born.5 Teens who have a subsequent pregnancy before they are able to complete high school find it increasingly difficult to accomplish their educational goals.