(https://www.24hoursofreality.org/) In Ghana, women farmers produce some 70 percent of
subsistence crops, giving many a ground - level perspective on the impacts of climate change.
Increased public - sector involvement in crop development — much of which has been ceded to companies over the past decades as seeds evolved into patentable commodities — will be needed to apply increasingly cheap biotech improvements to
subsistence crops like cassava, for example, Baulcombe said.
These BR - dependent phenotypes therefore represent two potential avenues for enhancing grain production in millets, including
subsistence crops in many developing countries that remain largely untapped for genetic improvement.
The system includes a diversity of cash and
subsistence crops (e.g. bananas, coffee, yams, and beans) as well as livestock.
These land degradation impacts can also jeopardize food security, because smallholder farmers combine growing tea and
subsistence crops on their plots.
They may be replaced with barren cattle pasture,
subsistence crops, or some other crop less eco-friendly than coffee.
One isolated ridge - top in the Andean foothills of western Ecuador, only twenty square kilo - meters in area, lost as many as ninety unique plant species when the last of its forest was cleared to plant
subsistence crops (Wolf 1987).
Maize is the dominant
subsistence crop in sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America, where 17 percent to 30 percent of children under age 5 are vitamin A deficient, said Buckler.
This holds farmers hostage to patented varieties at prices that continually rise — a practice that hurts all farmers, but especially those in developing countries where such hikes can mean the difference between
a subsistence crop and starvation.
Not exact matches
The storm flooded fields and destroyed
crops in places like Haiti and Cuba, where many people are
subsistence farmers.
A
subsistence farmer earned an estimated 500 drachmas per year for his
crop.
Subsistence farmers depend on the soil to produce food for their families; they know the seasons and when rains will come to water their
crops and allow seeds to send out roots.
In fact, many multiple
cropping systems, such as those developed by smallholders and
subsistence farmers, even show higher yields in terms of total harvest per unit area.
The world's exploding population has made it profitable for big business to raze forests so it can plant mega
crops like soy and oil palm; meanwhile, on a much, much smaller scale,
subsistence farmers often clear trees so they can plant
crops to feed their families and bring in small amounts of cash.
Now, geneticists have developed a potential boon for the health of African
subsistence farmers who rely on the
crop: transgenic plants with roots practically free of cyanide - forming chemicals.
He says the bank's backing for economic reforms in developing countries, which tends to favour cash
crops over local
subsistence, makes that a worrying prospect.
The winners are Sakhiwe Shongwe and Bonkhe Mahlalela, both 14, and their winning project explores an affordable way to provide hydroponics to poor
subsistence farmers, enabling them to grow their
crops and vegetables in very large quantities and within limited space without using soil.
The wild marama bean (Tylosema esculentum), a legume that could serve as a sustainable
crop in
subsistence regions, is collected for a research collaboration between undergraduates at Case Western Reserve University and the University of Namibia.
Areas of «natural dung accumulation,» where animals hung out, would have provided «patches of superfertile ground that early
crops would have colonized,» she points out, adding that «
subsistence farmers are extremely observant of small differences in growth and productivity among their plots.»
Rich in protein, oil, and starch, the marama bean is a tuber - producing perennial legume that could serve as a sustainable
crop in
subsistence regions.
Light - fingered chimpanzees are changing the way
subsistence farmers make a living in Africa by causing them to grow different
crops and spend more time guarding their goods.
These phenotypes represent two potential avenues for enhancing grain production in millets, including orphan
crops that provide
subsistence in developing countries and remain largely unimproved.
So Apatosaurus protagonist Arlo (voiced by Raymond Ochoa) is born into a family of homesteading
subsistence farmers, constantly worried that the
crops will fail and leave them with insufficient food to survive the brutal winters in the shadow of the Clawtooth Mountains.
The rapidly accumulating evidence of soil depletion over wide agricultural areas, the reduction in
crop yields on improperly fertilized or unfertilized areas and on others, the reduction of fertility levels to the point where fertilizer applications represent the minimum
subsistence diet, combined with an aroused public consciousness of the importance of soil fertility conservation and restoration, will inevitably lead to a demand that the chemical industry provide here the same high order of service which it offers elsewhere in meeting man's aspirations for more abundance and greater efficiency.
Going further back, you can also use accounts of where cold - sensitive
crops were grown (e.g., vineyards in medieval England), and of
subsistence farms being established and then failing in marginal areas, such as the south of Greenland.
This analytical report provides an overview of what climate change will mean to
subsistence and smallholder farmers in Lesotho, and how the capacity for climate change adaptation in agriculture can be strengthened, focusing on selected areas of
crops, livestock and forest - based livelihood systems, to stabilize and improve yields.
The scope of this chapter, with a focus on food
crops, pastures and livestock, industrial
crops and biofuels, forestry (commercial forests), aquaculture and fisheries, and small - holder and
subsistence agriculturalists and artisanal fishers, is to: examine current climate sensitivities / vulnerabilities; consider future trends in climate, global and regional food security, forestry and fisheries production; review key future impacts of climate change in food
crops pasture and livestock production, industrial
crops and biofuels, forestry, fisheries, and small - holder and
subsistence agriculture; assess the effectiveness of adaptation in offsetting damages and identify adaptation options, including planned adaptation to climate change; examine the social and economic costs of climate change in those sectors; and, explore the implications of responding to climate change for sustainable development.
Those crises could mean lost income for American commercial farmers, as well as food shortages for poorer
subsistence farmers, who rely on their
crops to feed themselves and their families, Lesk said.
The results revealed that wildlife loss outpaced the rate of deforestation, and that large, commercially valuable wildlife such as Sumatran tigers, rhinos and elephants declined faster than small primates and deer, which are only hunted as
crop raiders or for
subsistence.
A cycle involving incremental degradation, repeated and extensive fires, and shifting small plots for
subsistence tends to occur long before any consideration of
crop choices influenced by global market prices.
Oats, potatoes and animal husbandry occasionally brought profits to some farmers, but most grew these
crops for
subsistence.