In the absence of a determination of exclusive rights of possession, occupation, use and enjoyment, the inclusion in the determination of a right to trade in resources was essential to extend their acknowledged fishing rights beyond their own
subsistence needs.
Osbourne, who has put in years studying carbon forestry in a Mayan community in the Lacandon Jungle of Chiapas, finds that «when the carbon market enters forest ecosystems, it targets land uses of low market value, which in many developing countries is derived from
subsistence needs.»
Note: Just days after the hearing and the passage of the resolution, the US delegation to the International Whaling Commission, led by William Hogarth, also chair of the Commission, disregarded the resolution and voted in favor of additional whales to be killed by Greenland natives, despite a failure to document
a subsistence need.
Not exact matches
The
need may be for simple improvements in farming implements and seeds for
subsistence farmers along with aid to peasant villages for improved hygiene and reforestation of their hills.
This
need calls for a reorientation of research in major universities and institutes toward the social and technical problems of assistance to small
subsistence farmers.
Hence they had to create artificial
needs for cash — by taxes, for example — or they undercut their means of
subsistence by taking their land away from them or destroying their irrigation systems.
Our third point was the
need for a required minimum
subsistence provision for all individuals.
This, in turn, will increase the demand for labor and will give workers sufficient wages to develop their
needs beyond mere
subsistence, thus ensuring ever - rising consumer demand.
There was a long - established system of rights and proprietorship; it was a society which was a large step on from
subsistence economy, through trade, banking and regular communications, This stability
needed to be called provisional because of the bitter resentment of property and monopoly rights felt from time to time by apprentices, journeymen, the generally less privileged, and by the peasants throughout the countryside.
She will also eat only organic food because she is solely reliant on
subsistence farming to support her and her family's nutritional
needs.
Nikos Theocarakis thinks the ability of families to keep supporting their unemployed younger family members is rapidly disappearing: «The grandparents» pensions have been cut so they
need it for themselves as they are at
subsistence level... there is no fat left to support those who are unemployed.»
Use of a range of wild species of fruit, vegetables, condiments and medicines, as well as wild animal - sourced foods, increase the likelihood that
subsistence farmers with access to natural ecosystems meet their nutrition and health
needs.
Increased public - sector involvement in crop development — much of which has been ceded to companies over the past decades as seeds evolved into patentable commodities — will be
needed to apply increasingly cheap biotech improvements to
subsistence crops like cassava, for example, Baulcombe said.
(You
need prawn DNA to do that, and the aliens themselves don't seem too interested in shooting anything up: the survivors are all drones, and figuratively and literally directionless without their dead leadership; they're just about able to take care of themselves on a
subsistence level, and certainly pose no threat of, saying, taking over Planet Earth.)
Master Certificate (Elite): How to Unlock: You
need to complete all missions on high difficulty levels (Extreme,
Subsistence, Total Stealth with any rank).
Grand Master Certificate (Elite): How to Unlock: You
need to Complete all missions on high difficulty levels Extreme,
Subsistence and Total Stealth with S Rank Reward: Unlocks Naked (Gold) Costume
Far from
needing many more college graduates, which would push wages even further down, we
need an economy where people who work full time without a degree can survive well above
subsistence level and closer to their college educated peers as they used to before 1980.
The
need for work comes from somewhat unfortunate life circumstances (e.g. divorce and some unwise financial sacrifices) that left him with only
subsistence income at this point in life.
A personal exemption, in theory, is equivalent to the minimum amount a person would
need to get by on at a
subsistence level.
While the previous two and a half million years of our existence had been shaped by sustainable
subsistence, agriculture introduced the possibility of producing more food than we
needed, letting us distribute the required amount to the members of the community and store the excess.
But if people are living
subsistence lives, they are going to do whatever they
need to so thye can survive, thats it.
Africa is a good case study on this - there is a direct correlation between for - market farming and environmental problems, while more traditional farming methods (
subsistence farming, which would be better described as «
needs plus») have little impact (and in some cases can be shown to be beneficial to the environment).
Finally, Aboriginal
Subsistence Whaling must be managed in a way that balances the
needs of indigenous people with the responsibility to ensure that the hunts are sustainable, humane and accountable to the IWC.
These organizations focus on clients» most basic human
needs: preserving housing, protecting
subsistence income, obtaining access to health care, providing food and clothing for families and maintaining safety, independence, and dignity.
He says while the whole system is essentially broken, «the
needs are greatest and have the most serious consequences in family law, in child protection, and in poverty law matters where individuals have unresolved legal problems that affect their ability to meet their basic
needs for housing and
subsistence.»
Similarly, Indigenous peoples in developing countries have suffered grave human rights violations (including expulsion of traditional territories, forced relocation and the use of force to deny them access to resources
needed for
subsistence) under conservation schemes which purport to protect the forests, wildlife, or wilderness but not the people who have co-existed with them for centuries.
a disruption to food security, including
subsistence hunting and gathering livelihoods and biodiversity loss, increase in the
need for and the cost of food supply, storage and transportation, and an increase in food - borne diseases.
Parents, as people, have certain generic requirements — basic material
needs for shelter and
subsistence, and the psychosocial requirements for support, security, recognition, approval, guidance, advice, assistance, education and resources.
Urgent attention
needs to be given to the literature and research on these matters, including the work of CAEPR, and
subsistence production and activity
needs to be accommodated in the indicators.