Sentences with phrase «substance use disorders among»

Comorbidity of substance use disorders among community - based and high - risk adolescents.

Long - term effects of the Focus on Families project on substance use disorders among children of parents in methadone treatment.

It's important that child - and family - serving systems and professionals work to prevent the development of substance use disorders among the families they serve.

Johanne Korsdal Sørensen has previously studied the scale of substance use disorders among medical doctors in a survey among 4,000 members of the Danish Medical Association.

Not exact matches

The program of prenatal and infancy home visiting by nurses described above produced treatment - control differences in 15 - year - olds» arrests and reductions in arrests and convictions among 19 - year - old females.32, 33 In a subsequent trial with a large sample of urban African - Americans the program produced treatment impacts on 12 - year - olds» use of substances and internalizing disorders.34

Unintended pregnancy rates among women with substance use disorders are approximately 80 %, considerably higher than in the general population.

The researchers found that the number of substance - use disorders among 12 - to 17 - year olds had declined by 49 percent over the 12 - year span, along with a simultaneous 34 percent decline in delinquent behaviors, such as fighting, assault, stealing, selling drugs or carrying a handgun.

In all, says Bohnert, «Assessment and treatment of co-existing psychiatric conditions, in addition to substance use, may be important in lowering the risk of suicide among individuals who have substance use disorders.»

She was among the first to ask whether women are affected differently than men by substance use and other psychiatric disorders, and to ask whether gender could play a role in the effectiveness of treatment.

«But at least among people with substance use disorders, it appears to have detrimental effects on cognitive function.»

The new data might help inform efforts to curb substance abuse among young adults, «so that we can better target prevention programming to young adults from all walks of life with vital information on substance use disorder prevention and treatment,» Harding said in a SAMHSA news release.

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) This study examines whether substituting Seeking Safety (SS) for part of treatment as usual (TAU) improves substance use outcomes among male military veterans with a substance use disorder and co-occurring PTSD symptomatology.

The National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare (NCSACW) is an initiative of the Department of Health and Human Services to improve family recovery, safety and stability by advancing practices and collaboration among agencies, organizations and courts working with families affected by substance use and co-occurring mental health disorders and child abuse orSubstance Abuse and Child Welfare (NCSACW) is an initiative of the Department of Health and Human Services to improve family recovery, safety and stability by advancing practices and collaboration among agencies, organizations and courts working with families affected by substance use and co-occurring mental health disorders and child abuse orsubstance use and co-occurring mental health disorders and child abuse or neglect.

The majority of deaths among childhood ADHD cases were in individuals with comorbid substance use and psychiatric disorders (5 of 7).

Among studies7,11 - 28 published since 1980 (summary table available from authors), rates for affective disorder varied from 2 % 15 to 88 %.7 Rates of substance use disorders ranged from 13 % 14 to88 %.7 This disparity in findings may be because youth were sampled at various points in the juvenile justice system (eg, at admission, after conviction).

Long - term effects of childhood sexual violence include substance misuse, early sexual debut, more sexual partners, trading sex for financial gain and less use of contraception, as well as interpersonal difficulties, post-traumatic stress disorder and suicidal behaviour.44 — 51 Our results imply that interventions to reduce peer - related violence among primary school children could be beneficial for mental health, as well as for sexual and reproductive health in this population.

Among the 7 ADHD cases who died, 5 had a previous history of both substance use disorder and ≥ 1 other psychiatric comorbidity.

The most common disorders among both males and females were substance use disorders and disruptive behavior disorders (oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder).

Barkley et al found increased rates of comorbid substance abuse disorder, anxiety disorder, mood disorder, personality disorders, and disruptive behavior disorders among adults with ADHD that had persisted from childhood into adulthood.23 Adults whose childhood ADHD did not persist also had increased rates of psychiatric comorbidity, although lower than those with persistent ADHD (47.3 % vs 84.3 %).23 Other smaller studies also report elevated rates of psychiatric comorbidity (65 — 89 %) among adults with ADHD.15 — 22 However, these studies used nonrepresentative samples of children referred to specialty treatment programs for ADHD.

Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders Among Foster Youth Transitioning to Adulthood: Past Research and Future Directions Havlicek, Garcia, & Smith (2013) Children and Youth Services Review, 35 (1) View Abstract Reviews 16 peer - reviewed articles and / or research reports to identify lifetime and past year prevalence rates of mental health disorders and service utilization.

Consistent with the finding that most women with co-occurring mental and substance use disorders have histories of abuse, trauma histories can be considered the norm among women with co-occurring disorders in jail.

Facts for Policymakers: The Need for an Integrated System of Care for Youth With Traumatic Stress and Substance Use Disorders (PDF - 321 KB) National Child Traumatic Stress Network (2011) Presents statistics on the high rates of trauma exposure and substance abuse among adolescents and offers recommendations for developing a youth - oriented integrated system of care that addresses the complex needs of youth with traumatic exposure and co-occurring substance use dSubstance Use Disorders (PDF - 321 KB) National Child Traumatic Stress Network (2011) Presents statistics on the high rates of trauma exposure and substance abuse among adolescents and offers recommendations for developing a youth - oriented integrated system of care that addresses the complex needs of youth with traumatic exposure and co-occurring substance use disordeUse Disorders (PDF - 321 KB) National Child Traumatic Stress Network (2011) Presents statistics on the high rates of trauma exposure and substance abuse among adolescents and offers recommendations for developing a youth - oriented integrated system of care that addresses the complex needs of youth with traumatic exposure and co-occurring substance use dsubstance abuse among adolescents and offers recommendations for developing a youth - oriented integrated system of care that addresses the complex needs of youth with traumatic exposure and co-occurring substance use dsubstance use disordeuse disorders.

Prevalence and Timing of Diagnosable Mental Health, Alcohol, and Substance Use Problems Among Older Adolescents in the Child Welfare System Keller, Salazar, & Courtney (2010) Children and Youth Services Review, 32 (4) View Abstract Reports the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depression, alcohol abuse / dependence, and substance abuse / dependence diagnoses assessed with a structured clinical interview protocol in a population - based, multi-State, age cohort of older adolescents about to exit child welfareSubstance Use Problems Among Older Adolescents in the Child Welfare System Keller, Salazar, & Courtney (2010) Children and Youth Services Review, 32 (4) View Abstract Reports the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depression, alcohol abuse / dependence, and substance abuse / dependence diagnoses assessed with a structured clinical interview protocol in a population - based, multi-State, age cohort of older adolescents about to exit child welfaresubstance abuse / dependence diagnoses assessed with a structured clinical interview protocol in a population - based, multi-State, age cohort of older adolescents about to exit child welfare systems.

The program of prenatal and infancy home visiting by nurses described above produced treatment - control differences in 15 - year - olds» arrests and reductions in arrests and convictions among 19 - year - old females.32, 33 In a subsequent trial with a large sample of urban African - Americans the program produced treatment impacts on 12 - year - olds» use of substances and internalizing disorders.34

Anxiety, disruptive, eating, mood, and substance use disorders were assessed during adolescence and early adulthood using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children.36 The parent and offspring versions of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children were administered during the adolescent interviews because the use of multiple informants increases the reliability and validity of psychiatric diagnoses among adolescents.37, 38 Symptoms were considered present if reported by either informant.

Childhood LD are over-represented among homeless adults with complex comorbidities and predict a range of poor health outcomes in adulthood, including mood and anxiety disorders, suicidal ideation, early and severe substance use and physical health problems.

Research examining substance abuse among youth with LD remains inconclusive.13 Beitchman et al11 assessed 264 Canadian children for LD at ages 12 and 19, and for psychiatric and substance use disorders at age 19.

In particular, the AMA believes it is possible to isolate particular health issues (mental health conditions, alcohol and other drug use, substance abuse disorders, and cognitive disabilities are the focus of this report card) as among the most significant drivers of the imprisonment of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and target them as health issues as a part of an integrated approach to also reduce imprisonment rates.

The primary target audience for this publication is CPS caseworkers, but substance use disorder treatment providers may find it helpful in building their understanding of child welfare issues among families with whom they work.

Not surprisingly, among the disorders assessed, detainees are more likely to have substance use plus ADHD or behavioral disorders than any other combination.

Over time, DBT has been adapted and used to help people with a variety of complex emotional problems, such as those with borderline personality disorder (BPD), people with eating or substance related disorders, suicidal adolescents, people struggling with treatment - resistant depression, among many other difficulties.

Adverse childhood experiences and suicide attempts among those with mental and substance use disorders.

Table 3 and Table 4 give the prevalence of comorbidity by age among females and males with affective, substance use, anxiety, and ADHD or behavioral disorders.

This week, as part of our Special Series on Gambling Disorder, STASH reviews a study by Nancy Petry and colleagues that explores how to reduce gambling - related problems among people in substance use treatment.

Amend Part C of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) to improve linkages among services for early intervention and substance use disorders.

Suicide attempts among substance use disorder patients: an initial step toward a decision tree for suicide management.

Comorbidity of substance use disorders and other psychiatric disorders among adolescents: evidence from an epidemiologic survey.

Meta - analysis of depression and substance use among individuals with alcohol use disorders.

The highest prevalence of antisocial personality disorder (greater than 70 %) is among most severe samples of males with alcohol use disorder and from substance abuse clinics, prisons, or other forensic settings.

By James Guay, LMFT Due to societal prejudice, discrimination and violence against LGBTQ people, rates of depression, anxiety, suicide attempts, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance use and physical health disparities, are common among sexual and gender minorities.

Abstract: This study examined relationships among language use, mindfulness, and substance - use treatment outcomes in the context of an efficacy trial of mindfulness - based relapse prevention (MBRP) for adults with alcohol and other drug use (AOD) disorders.

relapse rates among individuals recovering from substance use disorders, but literature examining the effectiveness and mechanisms of action of MBRP is still rather limited.

Specifically, the ACE Study model relies strongly on the idea that adverse childhood experiences create a burden of psychological stress that changes behavior, cognitions, emotions, and physical functions in ways that promote subsequent health problems and illness.22 Among the hypothesized pathways, adverse childhood experiences lead to depression and posttraumatic stress disorder, which in turn can lead to substance abuse, sleep disorders, inactivity, immunosuppression, inflammatory responses, and inconsistent health care use, possibly leading to other medical conditions later in life.23, 24 Therefore, childhood behavioral and emotional symptoms very likely represent a crucial mediator linking adverse childhood experiences and the longer term health - related problems found in the ACE substudies.

Although baseline ADHD symptoms were less common among females, they were more predictive of adverse substance use outcomes once conduct disorder and previous substance use were controlled for.

Significant associations between conduct disorder and substance use disorders were concentrated among women.

Rates of attention deficit disorder, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and substance use disorder were higher among children of women depressed in the first 10 years, but the effects were not statistically significant.

They were more likely to sustain injuries to multiple body regions, head injuries, and to be severely injured.51 ADHD has been found to represent a risk factor for substance abuse, 47,52 and an investigation of prevalence of ADHD among substance abusers has established that ADHD was significantly overrepresented among inpatients with psychoactive substance use disorder.53 Increased use of health services is also seen in the relatives of individuals with ADHD.

Psychiatric disorders associated with substance use among children and adolescents: findings from the Methods for the Epidemiology of Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders (MECA) study

Furthermore, individuals with SUDs and comorbid psychopathology show even greater deficits in emotion regulation [71], and substance use risk is greater among those who experience distress and related psychiatric affective disorders [28].

Mental Health Symptoms and Parenting Among Father - Only and Dual Substance Use Disorder Couples.