Parental mental illness Relatively little has been written about the effect
of serious and persistent parental mental illness on
child abuse, although many studies show that
substantial proportions
of mentally ill mothers are living away from their
children.14 Much
of the discussion about the effect
of maternal mental illness on
child abuse focuses on the poverty and homeless - ness
of mothers who are mentally ill, as well as on the behavior problems
of their
children — all issues that are correlated with involvement with
child welfare services.15 Jennifer Culhane and her colleagues followed a five - year birth
cohort among women who had ever been homeless and found an elevated rate
of involvement with
child welfare services and a nearly seven - times - higher rate
of having
children placed into foster care.16 More direct evidence on the relationship between maternal mental illness and
child abuse in the general population, however, is strikingly scarce, especially given the 23 percent rate
of self - reported major depression in the previous twelve months among mothers involved with
child welfare services, as shown in NSCAW.17