Sentences with phrase «substantial differences by»

One explanation for these wide differences in religious behavior is the substantial differences by state in religious identity.

Not exact matches

By telephone from San Francisco, she said: «There could be a substantial difference between debts and assets; they could be the same or assets could exceed liabilities.

Raising the growth rate of the economy by 0.3 per cent (the difference between the underlying productivity growth rate in the 1990s cycle and the average of the earlier cycles) makes little difference over a year or two; over a decade or two, however, the cumulated effect on living standards is substantial.

One frequently cited bar graph has been used to suggest, for the decade 1965 - 75, a severe diminution of seven mainline Protestant bodies by contrast both with their gains in the preceding ten years and with the continuing growth of selected conservative churches (see Jackson W. Carroll et al., Religion in America, 1950 to the Present [Harper & Row, 19791, p. 15) The gap in growth rates for 1965 - 75, as shown on that graph, is more than 29 percentage points (an average loss in the oldline denominations of 8.9 per cent against average gains among the conservatives of 20.5 per cent) This is indeed a substantial difference, but it does not approach the difference in growth rates recorded for the same religious groups in the 1930s, when the discrepancy amounted to 62 percentage points.

Second, one needs to recognize the substantial difference that exists between a response to a specific proposition gained by a broadcaster from viewers in front of a television set and the transference of that response to other situations of new behavior.

If you look at the recipe posted by Sarah Britton @My New Roots, who is an equally good nouveau foodie helping the world be healthier, you will see that there are substantial differences to the ingredients.

of course no team wants to lose but I can guarantee you that the reaction by the Chelski fans after today's results are nowhere near what would have occurred if we shit the bed on opening day... the difference is they have tasted EPL success on more than one occasion recently, they have won the Champions League and they have done it with 3 different managers in the last 12 years with a similar, if not smaller, wage bill than us... in comparison, we have been experiencing our own personal Groundhog Day with nothing to show for it but a few silvery trinkets that would barely wet the appetite of a world - class club... so it's time for Wenger to stop gloating over our week one escape act and make some substantial moves before this window closes or I fear that things will take a horrible turn when the inevitable happens... living on a knife's edge is no way to go through a full season of football and regardless of what side of the argument you fall on, you could feel high levels of toxicity in the air and that was friggin week one... I would much rather someone tried their best and failed, than took half - measures and hoped for the best

However, recent practice suggests that if professionals systematically gather the young men's details by, for instance, routinely asking the mothers for them early in the pregnancy, develop interagency working while making child outcomes the focus of their work and mainstream engagement through the service (in this case, a teenage pregnancy service) while keeping good records and comprehensively assessing the young men's needs substantial numbers of young fathers can be reached with interventions that make a real difference.

The difference in breastfeeding indicators among black and white infants by state continues to be substantial.

In most seats this is only a marginal difference — in Lib Dem held seats it can be substantial, as repeatedly shown in polls of Lib Dem marginal seats using a two - stage national - then - constituency voting intention questions (see here by Lord Ashcroft, and here by YouGov).

«In essence, the economic benefits that should have come from the substantial gains in education for black men over the past 75 years have been completely undone by the changing economy, which exacts an ever steeper price for the differences that still remain,» Bayer said.

On the science issues probed here, differences in views by education level are substantial on some topics.

That bests the previous warmest January - June in 1934 by 1.1 °F — a substantial difference, said Jake Crouch, a climate scientist with NOAA's National Climatic Data Center.

Many species show substantial variation in organ size and shape that could be produced by regional differences in scaling.

«I was really surprised by how slight differences between Lactobacillus species make a very substantial difference in the barrier properties of mucus,» says Lai.

Around 7.71 % of all deaths were caused by non-optimal temperatures, with substantial differences between countries, ranging from around 3 % in Thailand, Brazil, and Sweden to about 11 % in China, Italy, and Japan.

They found substantial differences following influenza vaccination in the production of immune - modulators that determine the type of T - cell response and in the proliferation and production of antibodies by B cells.

There has been a substantial reduction in racial differences in survival after in - hospital cardiac arrest, with a greater improvement in survival among black patients compared with white patients, according to a study published by JAMA Cardiology.

We found significant differences in overall cellular composition between pre - and post-mortem blood samples (p < 0.001), the most notable changes induced by death being an increase in resting NK cells and CD8 T - cells, and a substantial reduction in neutrophils (Fig. 7a).

There is medium confidence that the GMST trend difference between models and observations during 1998 — 2012 is to a substantial degree caused by internal variability, with possible contributions from forcing error and some CMIP5 models overestimating the response to increasing greenhouse - gas forcing.»

But if I increase your incline bench press and weighted chin ups by 40 lbs in three months there will be a substantial difference in your physique development.

Zatsiorsky (1992) explains that this is not as substantial a difference as immediately appears, as the 1RM used by the Russian method is the competition 1RM, while the Bulgarian approach uses a training 1RM, which is typically around 10 — 15 % lower, depending on the weight class.

Since the gluteus maximus is substantially larger by weight and volume, this highlights the substantial difference in muscle architecture between the gluteus maximus, which is much longer and functions as a prime mover, and the gluteus medius, which is shorter and functions primarily as a stabiliser (Ward et al. 2009).

Subjects showed substantial differences in their hypothalamic activity after consuming the fructose - sweetened beverage versus the one sweetened by glucose within 15 minutes.

«The biggest point of difference I've noticed is that in the US and Europe, there is a heavy celebrity and influencer attendance, which can be leveraged by the public relations team to pitch and secure substantial mainstream media coverage, which in turn, introduces brands to new audiences,» Steele said.

To pull it off, the film's visual effects team, supervised by Jake Morrison of VFX outfit GOAT, used stunt actors whose substantial height difference matched the gap between Thor and the Hulk.

The Coleman Report revealed substantial achievement differences by school racial composition and emphasized the importance of considering various factors that contributed to those differences:

Has it made substantial differences in how our subject is viewed by the general public?

But even if they select their students by lottery, there will be differences, and one can guess substantial ones, among those who decide to choose one school or another.

These sections also point to substantial differences in the extent to which these actions are enacted by formal leaders in elementary as compared to secondary schools.

Making use of some of the remaining 80 percent of their time by exploring and enhancing learning in out of school time (OST) settings can make a substantial difference in learner's present achievement and future success.

Search theory suggests early career job changes lead to better matches that benefit both workers and firms, but this may not hold true in teacher labor markets characterized by salary rigidities, barriers to entry, and substantial differences in working conditions.

Research has previously shown that differences in cultural and social capital can have repercussions in areas as diverse as use of language by the time children enter school, preferential access to grammar and faith schools, the type of characteristics parents value when choosing schools, the kind of studies children undertake and their access to more prestigious universities, or even the adoption of cultural practices linked to substantial cognitive gains like reading for pleasure.

As part of the publishing programme, the BWA's substantial network of experts, agents and publishers (we do not work with vanity publishers and this programme will not involve self - publishing) will work with the author in an intensive way according to the their needs, to ensure the authors work is published by a traditional publisher, but not necessarily via the traditional route and that's where the difference lies.

By comparison, if you have a card that pays a flat 2 % on everything, you'd only earn about $ 264 back a year, which is a substantial difference.

by Robert Hyder There is a substantial difference between the owner of your mortgage loan and the servicer of your mortgage loan.

There are also substantial differences in the way different breeds are affected by a parvovirus infection.

In Africa, work by the Millennium Villages Project (MVP) and others has shown that improving access to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers can make a substantial difference in human well - being.

However, the difference in the behaviour of the likelihood function resulting from error (b) is substantial; the ratio of the Forest 2006 to the correct likelihood varies by approaching 3x as the parameters are moved away from the best fit point.

In countries such as the US, most urban development / growth predates the period considered by Menne and hence when looking for temperature trends (rather than absolute accuracy in the temperature measurement), during the period considered by Menne, one would not expect to see substantial differences between good and bad sited stations, or between urban and rural stations.

There is medium confidence that this difference between models and observations is to a substantial degree caused by unpredictable climate variability, with possible contributions from inadequacies in the solar, volcanic, and aerosol forcings used by the models and, in some models, from too strong a response to increasing greenhouse - gas forcing.

That difference represents a substantial reconciliation with the climate sensitivities shown by climate models and other lines of evidence.

However, for such an ambitious target as 1.5 C, 0.3 C can make a substantial difference when calculating how much remaining CO2 we can still emit without pushing us over 1.5 C of warming when the remaining budget is calculated by simply subtracting off estimates of cumulative emissions to date from the ESM - based budgets for 1.5 C relative to preindustrial (i.e. the horizontal difference between the cross and the vertical dashed black line in the figure above).

In both studies, the lapse rate feedback also shows a substantial spread among models, which is explained by inter-model differences in the relative surface warming of low and high latitudes (Soden and Held, 2006).

«Models do not generally reproduce the observed reduction in surface warming trend... There is medium confidence that this difference between models and observations is to a substantial degree caused by unpredictable climate variability.»

Layman Lurker: Detrending by subtracting the least squares line, will not affect the already substantial differences much as far as I can see.

One of the more famous studies that has been cited by the National Institute of Health, among other research papers, is Melanie Dreher's «Prenatal Marijuana Exposure and Neonatal Outcomes in Jamaica,» published by the University of Massachusetts and the American Academy of Pediatrics, which also found no significant difference in birth weight, and actually found substantial benefits to children who were born.

It may be that we will also choose at some point to enable or require appearance by video, but if so, we should be clear, I think, that there is a substantial difference between TV and reality, and should not pretend that they are simply fungible.

Professor Hutchinson's book provides substantial support for the argument that there is a need to remove the differences between «the good lawyer» and «the ethical lawyer» created by the traditional view of the model lawyer.

If we exclude this specialty insurer, the difference narrows, but is still substantial, by $ 400 + in annual premiums; the most expensive quote would be 50 % higher than the cheapest among the eight.