Sentences with phrase «substantial share of income»

Social Security represents a substantial share of income for the bottom quintile but is less important for higher - earners — reflecting the progressive nature of the benefit formula and the fact that higher - earners have many other sources of income — whereas private retirement income is less important at the low end but is more important for middle and upper - income groups (those at the very top mostly rely on investment or business income).

Not exact matches

Interestingly, while previous research had established that the CPS doesn't fully capture irregular withdrawals from IRAs and DC plans, the authors find that the CPS also seems to miss a substantial share of traditional defined benefit (DB) pension income.

In Japan, a system of lifetime employment in many big businesses, a tradition of employer provided benefits such as housing in many cases, and a wage system in those kinds of businesses where workers receive a substantial share of their annual income in the form of an annual bonus whose size can be used to buffer good and bad years for a company sharing risks and rewards with workers instead of limiting the risks and rewards to an investor class, have contributed to low levels of income inequality in the Japanese economy relative to comparably developed countries with comparable levels of government spending on welfare state type programs in other countries.

And you're still pushing the lies about the high - stakes test refusal movement being white and rich even though New Jersey's more than 120,000 refusals last year were disproportionately Black and included a substantial share of Latino and low - income students.

One might think that since there has been a substantial effort made just to ensure that money from California's cap - and - trade funds gets spent on California's own low - income residents (the focus of California's SB535; for recent news, see for example, here), there isn't likely too much appetite today for sending a share of the revenue overseas.

We argue that when fathers live apart from their child, they are less likely to share their incomes with the child, and, consequently, mothers and children usually experience a substantial decline in their standard of living when the father moves out.

Any commission sales job offers its share of disappointment and rejection; but with real estate, where a single commission can sometimes be a substantial portion of a salesperson's yearly income, that disappointment is magnified.