Of all «resolvable» requests received during Q3 of 2011 (i.e. requests where it was possible to make
a substantive decision on whether to release the information being sought), 56 per cent were granted in full.
Not exact matches
With the FIA
decision the Department made a
substantive and irrevocable change to the proposed Rule without any impact analysis or due process for comment
on that change.
They are also called to make
substantive decisions about the common good,
decisions that may leave a lasting mark
on the community, for good or ill.
«That this House notes the ruling of the European Court of Human Rights in Hirst v the United Kingdom in which it held that there had been no
substantive debate by members of the legislature
on the continued justification for maintaining a general restriction
on the right of prisoners to vote; acknowledges the treaty obligations of the UK; is of the opinion that legislative
decisions of this nature should be a matter for democratically - elected lawmakers; and supports the current situation in which no prisoner is able to vote except those imprisoned for contempt, default or
on remand.»
To illustrate how
substantive policy choices underlie technocratic - sounding budgetary
decisions, consider, for example, a
decision to cut back
on NIH training grants, making them available only in fields with a shortage of researchers.433 This approach may seem like a neutral way to decide how to allocate a limited sum of money.
The School challenged OFSTED's Complaints Procedure
on the basis that if an organisation, such as OFSTED, has an internal Complaints Procedure it ought to be «a fair and robust process that permits a
substantive challenge and which gives the complaining party the possibility, in appropriate cases, of having the
decision changed» (although it was accepted that «fairness» does not necessarily require an external appeals process).
As the UK did in earlier cases
on this topic submitted to the Court, in case C - 81 / 13 UK v Council it criticised the Council once more for using Article 48 TFEU as the
substantive legal basis for the adoption of a social security measure implementing an association agreement, in this particular case the Council
Decision 2012 / 776 / EU, which aimed to update the obsolete implementing provisions
on the coordination of social security systems as established by the EEC - Turkey Association Agreement (Agreement).
At the centre of this appeal is the approach to be taken by a court to judicial review of such
decisions, both
on procedural and
substantive grounds.
Attacks
on the judiciary by politicians unhappy with a
decision have the capacity to undermine the system of justice, and the distribution of legal powers, particularly when the attack is of a personal nature, but the more
substantive issue is undermining the structure of justice, and an attack
on the substance and principles of justice and the structures essential to its coherent function.
Yet Benjamin's conclusion rests
on an assumption that humans are still making
substantive editorial
decisions into the algorithm process, and with the next generation of machine learning and artificial intelligence we are already seeing that this is not necessarily the case.
Indeed, the Illinois Supreme Court overlooked the clear
substantive canonical violations for which the Church disciplined Dionisije, violations based
on Dionisije's conceded open defiance and rebellion against the church hierarchy immediately after the Holy Assembly's
decision to suspend him (a
decision which even the Illinois courts deemed to be proper) and Dionisije's
decision to litigate the Mother Church's authority in the civil courts rather than participate in the disciplinary proceedings before the Holy Synod and the Holy Assembly.
It did so, secondly, not
on the basis of a
substantive analysis as the one suggested by Advocate - General Kokott, who, in her opinion of 28 October 2015, had focused
on the distinction between the objectives of internal and international security, but, rather, by emphasizing the ancillary purpose of the Council
decision concluding the transfer agreement as a
decision the very rationale of which is dependent to a large extent
on the broader, CFSP - dominated context.
While issues of procedural illegality are likely to be addressed to the authorizing
decision, issues as to whether the measure creates discrimination within the internal market or distorts competition or impinges
on the rights and obligations of non-participating states are more properly addressed to the
substantive legislative act.
EFIM sought for an annulment of the EFIM -
decision, but the General Court confirmed the findings of the Commission in its judgment of 24 November 2011 in Case T ‑ 296 / 09), including — interestingly enough — the
substantive analysis of dominance based
on the four criteria mentioned.
A committee is not, however (and this may be the most important aspect of the
decision), «otherwise required to hear his evidence as to whether or not the
substantive allegation against him is or is not well - founded; that is not the issue
on the application for an interim order.»
Time will tell,
on both fronts, but in the meantime it is safe to say that the Supreme Court
decision will change summary judgment motions not only in a
substantive, but also in a procedural, manner.
I'll leave the
substantive comments
on the validity and merits of the
decision to those with the expertise.
Any
substantive need for RBS to appeal
on the waiver aspect of the first
decision of Birss J therefore fell away (and RBS's appeal in relation to other aspects of the
decision was in any event settled).
These findings
on standard of review are not only consistent with the overall trend in existing jurisprudence concerning the judicial review of FOIP
decisions, but are also consistent with the trend towards reasonableness as the standard of review generally in
substantive judicial review of statutory interpretation by administrative
decision - makers.
Having not been able to address these issues in DBN v the United Kingdom, [39] due to the lack of contact the UK solicitors had with their client, the Strasbourg Court has not been able to address
substantive asylum claims based
on sexual identity since the earlier 2004
decisions in F v UK [40] and INN v the Netherlands [41].
The curriculum focuses
on the legal system, dispute resolution, legal research and writing, legal reasoning and analysis, ethical
decision making, jurisprudence, legal history, and
substantive areas of law.
While a tribunal's
substantive decision - making under its home statute may survive a judicial review merely by being reasonable, a tribunal must still be correct about questions of general law, and must still reach
decisions on a foundation of procedural fairness; legislatures do not authorize tribunals to decide matters through unjust processes (Dunsmuir at 128 - 129).
Thus, the Court's Cuozzo
decision settles that § 314 (d) precludes a petitioner from challenging an institution
decision based
on a
substantive issue of patent law, or the interpretation of a cited reference.
Increasingly, astute managers are exercising influence
on virtually all
decisions affecting the «business of law» and are providing management support to those lawyers who are responsible for managing and coordinating
substantive practice areas.
How serious does a
substantive error have to be for a court to set aside a RTB
decision on judicial review?
The USPTO contended that a
decision to deny review
on redundancy was not a
substantive agency
decision, and was based
on practical considerations relating to the board's ability to complete review within the prescribed one - year time limit.
I am going to leave the
substantive discrimination aspects of this
decision to others (my colleague Jennifer Koshan posted
on Justice Peter Michalyshyn's earlier
decision at the Court of Queen's Bench ruling in this matter — Bish v Elk Valley Coal Corporation, 2013 ABQB 756), and instead focus only
on what the Court of Appeal has to say about standard of review in administrative law.
To illustrate the problem with accusing judges of bias, given the term's various meanings, the article focuses
on recent federal litigation over NYC police stop - and - frisk policy in which (1) the district judge found «implicit bias» in police practices based
on accumulated evidence and expert analysis, (2) the Second Circuit found that the district judge engaged in disqualifying judicial bias because of her comments in a prior related lawsuit and in the media, and (3) critics accused the Second Circuit of bias in making
decisions that were hard to justify
on either procedural or
substantive grounds.
After canvassing the leading
substantive - consolidation standards and cases, Judge Jernigan determined that consolidation is appropriate under any test; her
decision turned
on a litany of facts and factors, including that (i) the company's «nerve center» is its Texas headquarters and all payroll for employees is effectuated from there, (ii) the company's centralized cash - management system and three bank accounts, (iii) all debtor entities were controlled by common officers and directors, (iv) the existence of substantial intercompany claims, (v) credible testimony demonstrated that preparing individual schedules was extraordinarily difficult and required numerous amendments, (vi) a substantial amount of creditors treated the debtors as a single unit, and (vii) that credible counsel had determined that the primary assets of many debtors — D&O litigation claims — are jointly owned by the debtors.
The members placed «
substantive weight»
on the expert evidence of a forensic psychiatrist, Dr. Jonathan Rootenberg, who is identified only as «Dr. M» in the
decision.
The Supreme Court of Canada released its Dunsmuir
decision in early March 2008, hours before my administrative law class at the University of Ottawa, Common Law Section, was to embark
on study of standard of review in
substantive administrative law.
And there is no doubt that the legislature often intends to confer sufficient authority
on the administrative
decision maker to provide the
substantive details within the bounds the legislature has set, based
on the
decision maker's understanding of that particular legal area and what is required in individual cases to achieve the objectives of the governing legislation.
Challenge
on basis that the
decision was contrary to a
substantive legitimate expectation, irrational, in breach of the consultation requirements and contrary to s 149 Equality Act 2010.
When an inquiry committee disposes of a complaint by issuing a citation for a disciplinary hearing, to what extent is that committee's
decision subject to challenge based
on either procedural fairness or
on its
substantive merits?
However, the Outer House
decision focussed
on the flawed
decision making process as opposed to the
substantive conclusion reached by prison authorities.
It does seem like Justice Veldhuis is reluctant to grant leave to appeal
on substantive issues emanating from a development appeal — her comment in the Nash
decision certainly supports this observation.
On substantive legitimate expectations, I take the side of the Court of Appeal in Coughlan, arguing in the teeth of strong criticism of that
decision that there are indeed good reasons for courts to enforce
substantive legitimate expectations, though I also observe that the Court of Appeal probably went too far in one important respect.
It was a fairly uneventful week, the most
substantive decision being a family law case
on the issue of variation of spousal support arising out of a material change in circumstances.
But what it means in practice is that the only reason today that Article III judges must defer to the D.C. Court of Appeals
on questions of D.C. law is because the D.C. Circuit itself has said so — and so stare decisis, and not the Rules of
Decision Act or principles of federalism — carries all the weight (and would not bind federal courts outside of the D.C. Circuit in diversity cases in which choice - of - law rules compel application of D.C.
substantive law).
(Perhaps, in this limited sense, reason - giving can in fact exercise a «pull towards goodness,»
on judicial
decisions, a possibility about which I have otherwise expressed skepticism, assuming a more
substantive meaning of «goodness.»)
On issues such as the content of the record on judicial review applications, the extent to which administrative decision - makers can participate in judicial reviews of their decisions, superior court review of federal prison decisions and tribunals» capacity to reconsider their decisions, Canadian courts have recently come under pressure to update the procedural law to bring it into line with the substantive la
On issues such as the content of the record
on judicial review applications, the extent to which administrative decision - makers can participate in judicial reviews of their decisions, superior court review of federal prison decisions and tribunals» capacity to reconsider their decisions, Canadian courts have recently come under pressure to update the procedural law to bring it into line with the substantive la
on judicial review applications, the extent to which administrative
decision - makers can participate in judicial reviews of their
decisions, superior court review of federal prison
decisions and tribunals» capacity to reconsider their
decisions, Canadian courts have recently come under pressure to update the procedural law to bring it into line with the
substantive law.
Its application for permission to apply for judicial review in relation to that
decision was considered
on the papers
on 7 November 2007 by Lord Justice Sullivan, who directed that there should be a «rolled up» hearing at which the application for permission and, if permission should be granted, the
substantive application for judicial review should be heard.
Practice and Procedure Before Administrative Tribunals: This unique guide
on administrative agencies and how they operate provides in - depth analysis of
substantive legal issues and practical guidance
on how to do the myriad tasks involved in modern administrative
decision - making and agency operation.
The campaign has prepared a report
on this meeting, which was
substantive in content but did not take any
decisions.
The December 2016
decision by the 125 states parties to the 1980 Convention
on Conventional Weapons (CCW) to formalize their deliberations
on killer robots raised expectations that these talks would become more
substantive.
The scope extends to the
Substantive Change Committee, jointly with the Commission, for decisions on substant
Substantive Change Committee, jointly with the Commission, for
decisions on substantivesubstantive change.
This
decision has been criticised
on the basis that it could enable parties to approach the NNTT for a determination that a particular future act proceed, even if there have been no
substantive negotiations about the doing of that act.
Also, for the
decision on the number of profiles in LPA we used statistical and
substantive criteria in agreement with other studies (Collins and Lanza 2010; Meeus et al. 2011).
It has almost all of the characteristics of the adversarial litigation system — counsel present
on both sides, a process focused mainly
on resolving the
substantive issues according to the statutory law and appellate
decisions, and a third party neutral whose main experience has been in deciding adversarial cases in an imposed process.
What you do need is
substantive information that can help you make informed
decisions on Election Day, Nov. 2.