Sentences with phrase «substantive effects of»

Based on this analysis, the Board held the exclusion of medical cannabis had the substantive effect of treating Wayne differently than other beneficiaries under the Plan.

In practice, however, outside of proprietary estoppel, the substantive effect of the estoppel is to fulfil the expectations of the recipient of the statement.

Not exact matches

The SEC's claim that it's proposal is not intended to have substantive effect is, of course, a material misrepresentation.

I want to make a substantive case to the effect that Whitehead has a more fluid understanding of existence than his interpreters sometimes realize.

Finally, secular individualism can defend legislative, but not judicial, free exercise exemptions only by draining the free exercise clause of substantive content and effect.

In a simple substantive sense this makes sense: just being President doesn't have much of an effect, you have to start passing policies and those policies take more time before they actually achieve anything.

Several of us noticed a similar effect during the Democratic YouTube debate this summer — citizens asked better and more substantive questions of politicians than had reporters or the moderator at previous candidate debates.

While there is absolutely no evidence (as the examples of Ireland and Australia have recently shown) that a marginal increase in house building has any substantive effect on price.

«This is to the effect that S.I Danladi Wada is the recognized Deputy Chairman of the APC in Kaduna State and stands as the Acting Chairman until a substantive chairman emerges at the next state congress of the party, «the statement said.

As I explained in that article, the cumulative effect of going round the world proclaiming that your nation was corrupt, large sums of money were missing from the country's treasury and declaring that your state's treasury was now «empty»; frittering away scarce foreign reserves through an over-valued currency; absence of policy and substantive governance; and drastically reduced investment, would be to put the economy out of activity!

By far the more substantive climatic effect from volcanoes results from the production of atmospheric haze.

In a study that has implications for humans with inflammatory diseases, researchers from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and colleagues have found that, given over a six - week period, the artificial sweetener sucralose, known by the brand name Splenda, worsens gut inflammation in mice with Crohn's - like disease, but had no substantive effect on those without the condition.

In a study that has implications for humans with inflammatory diseases, researchers from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and colleagues have found that, given over a six - week period, the artificial sweetener sucralose, known by the brand name Splenda, worsens gut inflammation in mice with Crohn's disease, but had no substantive effect on those without the condition.

All but unnoticed at the time, however, were the CCSR studies that had found benefits in the retention program, as well as the Jacob / Lefgren research, which seemed to dispute some of the substantive negative findings, at least as they applied to the effect of retention on third graders.

The major substantive chapters of the book place Swedish expenditure and achievement in comparative perspective (in both, Sweden rates high); show that the decline in education inputs during the 1990s worsened the teacher - student ratio and teacher quality; review the international research on the effects of school choice; and test for the effects of school choice in Sweden on achievement.

He said that the process set out in its Complaints Procedures was neither fair nor rational because it «effectively says there is no need to permit an aggrieved party to pursue a substantive challenge to the conclusions of a report it considers to be defective because the decision maker's processes are so effective that the decision will always in effect be unimpeachable.»

Every layer of educational bureaucracy should infuse students as well, positioning in them in powerful roles that effect not only individual students, but all students; not as recipients, but as active partners who design, implement, critically assess, and make substantive decisions about the education system as a whole.

Substantive topics of her papers published in Prevention Science include implementation of prevention programming (Crowley et al., 2013), reasons for drinking alcohol (Coffman et al., 2007) and effects of a condom promotion program (Coffman et al., 2011).

Findings show year - to - year correlations in teacher effects are modest, but pre-tenure estimates of teacher job performance do predict estimated post-tenure performance in both math and reading, and would therefore seem to be a reasonable metric to use as a factor in making substantive teacher selection decisions.

The General Attorney occupation covers professional legal positions involved in preparing cases for trial and / or the trial of cases before a court or an administrative body or persons having quasi-judicial power; rendering legal advice and services with respect to questions, regulations, practices, or other matters falling within the purview of a Federal Government agency (this may include conducting investigations to obtain evidentiary data); preparing interpretative and administrative orders, rules, or regulations to give effect to the provisions of governing statutes or other requirements of law; drafting, negotiating, or examining contracts or other legal documents required by the agency's activities; drafting, preparing formal comments, or otherwise making substantive recommendations with respect to proposed legislation; editing and preparing for publication statutes enacted by Congress, opinions or discussions of a court, commission, or board; drafting and reviewing decisions for consideration and adoption by agency officials.

Advertising something to the effect that «company X has expressed interest in our concept and has said that they might be interested in participating» is a statement that is exactly what it looks like: full of ifs, ands, buts, and maybes, but nothing substantive.

This repetition of headings to form internal navigation links has no substantive legal effect.

In both instances, these services or products may include: company financial data and economic data (e.g., unemployment, inflation rates and GDP figures), stock quotes, last sale prices and trading volumes, research reports analyzing the performance of a particular company or stock, narrowly distributed trade magazines or technical journals covering specific industries, products, or issuers, seminars or conferences registration fees which provide substantive content relating to eligible research, quantitative analytical software and software that provides analyses of securities portfolios, trading strategies and pre / post trade analytics, discussions with research analysts or meetings with corporate executives which provide a means of obtaining oral advice on securities, markets or particular issuers, short - term custody related to effecting particular transactions and clearance and settlement of those trades, lines between the broker - dealer and order management systems operated by a third party vendor, dedicated lines between the broker - dealer and the investment adviser's order management system, dedicated lines providing direct dial - up service between the investment adviser and the trading desk at the broker - dealer, message services used to transmit orders to broker - dealers for execution, electronic communication of allocation instructions between institutions and broker - dealers, comparison services required by the SEC or another regulator (e.g., use of electronic confirmation and affirmation of institutional trades), exchange of messages among broker - dealers, custodians, and institutions related to a trade, post-trade matching of trade information, routing settlement instructions to custodian banks and broker - dealers» clearing agents, software that provides algorithmic trading strategies, and trading software operated by a broker - dealer to route orders to market centers or direct market access systems.

In both instances, these services or products may include: company financial data and economic data (e.g., unemployment, inflation rates and GDP figures), stock quotes, last sale prices and trading volumes, research reports analyzing the performance of a particular company or stock, narrowly distributed trade magazines or technical journals covering specific industries, products, or issuers, seminars or conferences registration fees which provide substantive content relating to eligible research, quantitative analytical software and software that provides analyses of securities portfolios, trading strategies and pre / post trade analytics, discussions with research analysts or meetings with corporate executives which provide a means of obtaining oral advice on securities, markets or particular issuers, short - term custody related to effecting particular transactions and clearance and settlement of those trades, lines between the broker - dealer and order management systems operated by a third party vendor, dedicated lines between the broker - dealer and the investment adviser's order management system, dedicated lines providing direct

«I am disappointed that a scientist like Judy would repeat what smacks of junk science without even raising an eyebrow, and worse yet, proposing that a perfectly sound name be changed to «Tyndall effect» without bothering to check whether there is any substantive justification for this urban legend that originated with Wood's parody of a physics experiment.»

Dan Weiss from the Center for American Progress noted in his very substantive testimony (worth reading) that DOE's June 4 proposal to streamline the public interest determination process «does not ensure that the economic and climate effects become primary criterion for «evaluating the public interest» of LNG export applications.»

That we should not expect that heat, as such, in that location, to have any substantive effect on climate... as it corresponds to fractions of a degree over the entirety of the ocean and has no effect on the energy balance.

If reliable forecasts of can be obtained and the forecasts are for substantive changes, then it would be necessary to forecast the effects of the changes on the health of living things and on the health and wealth of humans.

My comment on «modelers are very clever and know the effect of modeling choices on emergent properties» aroused an emotional reaction but no substantive response a few posts ago here from Ken Rice

The only substantive difference is that, so far as I can tell, the Journal of Cosmology paper assumes a spherical Earth for simplicity, whereas the blog post includes effects due to the actual shape of the Earth.

For example, to determine what constitutes a new v. old rule of U.S. Senate procedure, or to determine which statute is newer or older for purposes of determining which statute of two that conflict should be given effect when there was a cosmetic recodification of the section numbers of one of the titles but not the other without changing the substantive meaning of the recodified statute.

In fulfilling its role outlined in Article 19 TEU to «ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed», the Court has not only functioned as a «motor of integration» in substantive areas of the law, including citizens» rights, but has also ensured its own position at the apex of the interpretative hierarchy through establishing and refining the doctrines of direct effect and the supremacy of EU law.

As the years pass, and a firm's volume of substantive publishing increases, so too does this «after effect `.

In the present case, that rule prescribes an assessment of the environmental impact of a public or private project, but does not lay down the substantive rules in relation to the balancing of the environmental effects with other factors or prohibit the completion of projects which are liable to have negative effects on the environment.

The starting point of an approach to the law that advances substantive equality is to recognize the existence of older adults as a group who may in some respects have different needs and experiences from many younger persons, whether due to the accumulated effects of their life courses, social structures, or marginalization and stereotyping of older persons, and to take those particular needs and circumstances into account when designing laws, policies and programs.

However, for arbitration practitioners the most significant, and in some respects the most frustrating, aspect of the Brussels I (recast) is the addition of recital 12 to the Regulation's preamble, which, although lacking substantive effect, provides an aid to the interpretation of the arbitration exception.

«In our respectful view, any review of the substantive Charter challenges, and the granting of comprehensive or limited relief from the effects of the law, are beyond the proper role of the court below and of this court.

It is imperative that the duty to accommodate be given full effect, to fulfill the right of people with disabilities to substantive equality, and to «foster a society in which there are no impediments to full and free participation in the economic, social, political and cultural life of British Columbia.»

But it seems inevitable that the Great Repeal Bill will remove the direct effect of substantive EU competition law.

The new regulations were issued by the state Department of Labor, and the substantive changes go into effect in January 2018.

Many other substantive law issues arising under federal law are also considered in state court (e.g. the effect of a bankruptcy discharge in a state law debt collection action).

While much has been written on the obligations of counsel and their clients to preserve and produce electronic discovery, the effect of electronic communications on substantive legal issues continues to evolve as well.

The Court of Appeal was careful not to conclusively weigh in on any substantive outcome — «A proper understanding of Precision's conduct is not possible until the trier of fact has made findings of fact on the relevant issues» (see para. 46) and that, with respect to the effect of the exclusion clause, a «trial judge would be in the best position to assess whether the evidence with respect to the allegations of fraud would warrant the intervention of public policy in this matter».

The overall point is: Clements should have no substantive effect on day to day practice (except in British Columbia which now has to fall in line with the rest of common law Canada).

As to the substantive issue, contrary to the view of the Joint Committee on Human Rights (JCHR), the court held that preventing a person from smoking did not generally involve such an adverse effect upon their physical or moral integrity, or upon any of the other concepts cited above, as would amount to an interference with their right to respect for private or home life (para 101).

The Article and Section headings herein are provided for convenience only and have no substantive effect on the construction of this Agreement.

The effects of the scandal have been astounding, with Facebook making substantive changes to its ad practices and the permissions it grants third - party app developers operating on its platform.

substantive principles and norms, which — by their nature, position, and function — are of primary importance for the survival of the international system, while their application, possessing an overruling effect against all contrary legal acts, is so fundamental that it can not be simply entrusted to the goodwill of the interested States.

One of the effects of the High Court rejecting terra nullius in Mabo (No. 2) as a past discriminatory practice, and recognising native title as a pre-existing right was that acts of dispossession which failed to recognise the procedural or substantive rights of native title holders were, after the implementation of the Racial Discrimination Act (Cth)(RDA) in 1975, unlawful.

This fiduciary duty provides a much stronger basis for a Court to order a government to enter into meaningful negotiations than that available in Australia, where, in effect, the order to attend mediations and negotiate is a procedural matter unrelated to the substantive rights of the claimant group.