Not exact matches
Since then, through its public education, direct advocacy, and
law reform initiatives, CAMWL has endeavoured to help shape a legal profession that is responsive to our collective obligation to promote
substantive justice and
equality.
If Member States are enforcing
substantive EU norms through administrative and criminal penalties, the CJEU clearly should be able to oversee uniform application of EU
law, especially considering the fact that article 2 TEU states that the «Union is founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy,
equality, the rule of
law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities».
Promoting (
substantive)
equality entails «the promotion of a society in which all are secure in the knowledge that they are recognized at
law as human beings equally deserving of concern, respect and consideration.»
The starting point of an approach to the
law that advances
substantive equality is to recognize the existence of older adults as a group who may in some respects have different needs and experiences from many younger persons, whether due to the accumulated effects of their life courses, social structures, or marginalization and stereotyping of older persons, and to take those particular needs and circumstances into account when designing
laws, policies and programs.
Perhaps if you (and the criticism would apply equally to Omar, since he and I have had this debate here before, as well as numerous other benchers and
law society bureaucrats) actually addressed the
substantive concerns — perhaps actually cited a source for the purported obligation to promote
equality, diversity and inclusion generally — rather than dismissing the critics of this proposal for being inadequately woke, you might win over critics like me (and many of the people I've spoken with).
Meaningful access to justice is required to provide assistance to individual women and to continue to develop family
law legal principles which reflect women's legal rights to
substantive equality.
It is now also accepted by the Australian Government that
substantive equality is the standard now required at international
law.
If likening native title to a proprietal interest within a tenurial system provides a vehicle for the enjoyment of the unique Indigenous
laws and customs within the protection of the common
law then such a translation is justifiable as providing
substantive equality to Indigenous people.
The Government's arguments before the CERD Committee conceded that the standard of
equality has broadened under international
law to include «
substantive equality».
As discussed above the international
law concept of
equality is a
substantive one.
An acceptance in the majority PJC report that the standard of
equality at international
law incorporates
substantive equality distinguished the dialogue with the PJC from public debate during the amendments to the NTA in 1998.
Having accepted that
substantive equality is an appropriate standard at international
law, the PJC was left to grapple with the question of what differences should be treated differently in order to achieve real or
substantive equality.
The majority report of the PJC concedes the relevance of
substantive equality to Australia's obligations under ICERD, and then seeks to explain what
substantive equality requires of States at international
law, and how the amended NTA meets this standard.
[55] The international legal approach to
equality is one of
substantive rather than formal
equality: G Triggs, «Australia's Indigenous Peoples and International
Law» (1999) 23 Melbourne University
Law Review 372 at 379 - 381; also Australian
Law Reform Commission, Recognition of Aboriginal Customary
Laws, Report No 31 (1986) paras 150, 158.
Even though the High Court had rejected, in the Native Title Act Case, the argument that because native title has different characteristics from other forms of title and derives from a different source, native title holders can be deprived of their property rights, this argument was recouched as part of an international
law notion of
substantive equality.
The international legal approach to
equality is one of
substantive rather than formal
equality: G Triggs, «Australia's Indigenous Peoples and International
Law» (1999) 23 Melbourne University
Law Review 372 at 379 - 381; also Australian
Law Reform Commission, Recognition of Aboriginal Customary
Laws, Report No 31 (1986) paras 150, 158.
Substantive equality on this view is not seen as a fundamental requirement at international
law, but as an optional extra.
If by likening native title to a proprietary interest the common
law provides the same level of protection and security to the unique relationship that Indigenous people have with their land and sea country as that which is provided to all non-Indigenous proprietary interests, then such a translation is consistent with the principle of
substantive equality.
To the extent that the right to negotiate protects Indigenous cultural norms regarding access to their traditional lands, it reflects the
substantive equality standard required at international
law.
Rather, the right to negotiate is a reflection of traditional
law and as such is an inherent property and cultural right protected by the international guarantee of
substantive equality.