Obviously wind power was not an immediate
substitute for liquid fuels to drive motor vehicles, but as petroleum shortages began to manifest themselves, many utility and industrial users who were using coal or natural gas, began to seriously consider wind power as a substitute.
But we have plenty of ways to use non-liquid energy sources as
substitutes for liquid fuels and our ability to do that substitution will improve as assorted technologies advance.
Not exact matches
While power generation can be shifted to other energy sources rather than coal, it's not so easy to find
substitutes for liquid transportation
fuels like petrol, diesel
fuel, or jet
fuel.
Substituting biofuels
for marginal fossil - based
liquid fuels results in the avoidance of significant GHG emissions that are not currently accounted
for in the European Renewable Energy Directive (2009 / 28 / EC), according to a new analysis by the consultancy Ecofys.
Electricity will
substitute for fossil
fuels for heat and produce transport
fuels (e.g.
liquid fuels from sea water).
Ethanol is just one of those
liquid fuels that appears like a carbon - neutral
substitute for crude oil, but it doesn't really fit the bill.