Overlap — Finally,
successful drug targets significantly overlap with disease genes — those in which a mutation can cause a specific disease, such as cystic fibrosis — and with essential genes, that are required for normal development.
Not exact matches
Perepelkin says that failure applied to the pharmacies as well; for example, the Canadian pharmacies didn't carry
Target's ClearRX trademark for prescription
drug labelling that's been
successful in the U.S.
The team was
successful in getting the
drug to piggyback on 123B9, an agent they devised to
target an oncogene called EphA2 (ephrin type - A receptor 2).
«Conventional
drugs targeting the enzymes encoded by MMP genes have not been
successful in the clinic due to adverse side effects,» said Rahme.
By defining the threshold of the amount of virus needed for transmission, the research also provides a
target that experimental dengue vaccines and
drugs must prevent the virus from reaching in order to be
successful at preventing the spread of disease during natural infection.
Nearly half of all melanomas contain BRAF mutations, which led to the
successful creation and approval of new BRAF -
targeting drugs.
The most notorious example of this class is HIV proteinase, commonly called HIV protease, which helps the virus cut a long polypeptide into functional proteins; it has become the
target of several
successful AIDS
drugs.
Although doctors have long incorporated personal information like family history into treatment plans, personalized medicine holds the promise of revolutionizing medical care by using knowledge of molecular biology and genetics that will allow more precise diagnoses, better diagnostic tests, greater predictability of disease course, more
successful therapies by
targeting the right treatments to the right patients, and improved patient safety by selecting
drugs and their proper dosage to reduce adverse side effects.
Based on analyses of over 600
drug and breast cancer cell pairings, researchers showed that, for some cells,
drug exposure can cause significant changes in gene expression — indicating the
successful action of a
drug on its
target — without affecting cell growth or survival.
Two groups of researchers - one an academic team from Barcelona, Spain; the other a biotech company from California called Sangamo - have just announced
successful experiments using zinc finger
drugs targeting the Huntington's disease gene.
Since RNA - based gene silencing
drugs have been
successful so far, why bother with the greater challenge of
targeting the DNA of the huntingtin gene itself, especially if it means dealing with virus particles and big, fragile
drugs made of protein?
In conclusion, anthelminthics as cancer
drugs seem to lack specificity for molecular
targets and lack safety profiles for systemic application in large part, such failing to fulfill the basic criteria for
successful repurposing in oncology [3].
If
successful, this would be the first
drug to
target neuropathic pain in specific areas without side effects, which is in stark contrast to the non-specific painkillers currently available.
To find out, the researchers looked at the relationships between 919
successful drugs, their human gene or protein
targets, and the functional properties of those
targets.
What characteristics, they asked, distinguished the
targets that eventually became the focus of such
successful drugs?
But
successful demonstration of SLC6A14 as an effective
drug target for treatment of selective subtypes of cancer would provide new hope even for patients with other types of cancers.