Parties have brought successful challenges to enforcementofarbitralawards under article V (1)(c) in several jurisdictions on the grounds that the arbitralaward addressed a party that was not bound by the arbitration agreement.
The Convention on the Recognition and Enforcementof Foreign ArbitralAwards, done in New York, 10 June 1958 (the New York Convention), is described as the most successful treaty in private international law.