Not exact matches
Faced with
such a resilient foe, a group of
worker bees resorted to coating the beetles in a sticky mix of resin, mud and wax.
According to Hamilton, altruistic behavior,
such as a
worker bee caring for young produced by a queen rather than producing and caring for its own offspring, can evolve if the
worker is closely related to the queen's young.
To establish that it happens in nature, too, Vargo and his colleagues collected 30 colonies of the destructive Reticulitermes speratus, a Japanese species related to most common termites in the U.S. Like
bees and ants, termites are social insects that have different castes for different jobs (
such as
workers and royalty).
Kirchner compared the behaviour of
worker bees subjected to
such vibrations every five seconds for an hour, with
worker bees that experienced no vibrations for an hour.
Natural selection should eliminate
such behaviors, yet there are many examples (alarm calling in squirrels, helpers at the nest in scrub jays, sterile
worker castes in honey
bees etc.) in which animals appear to cooperate despite an apparent disadvantage to the donor.