Still, a question remains: Are
such animal studies relevant to humans?
Not exact matches
One widely cited
study from 1995 estimated that ruminant
animals (
such as cows, sheep, and deer) can produce between 250 to 500 liters of methane a day because of how their digestive system works.
Start with the
studies done by Jane Goodall, and then continue with a HUGE variety of other
animal studies that PROVE
animals have morals, they use tools, build societies and cultures, have their own languages (
such as the prarie dogs... simple little rodents right?
In course of time, unusual events were
studied as of special significance; and from this into portents of one sort or another the way was easy: earthquakes, ec1ipses, abnormal births, abnormal weather, celestial phenomena, and then ritualistic phenomena,
such as the structure of a sacrificed
animal, the spread of oil on water, and so on in manifold ramifications.
Neither Goldsmith's weird workshop nor Rex's rhetoric qualify as humane
study because neither project believes in
such a thing: «Wasting Time on the Internet» is a theoretical paean to artlessness, and
Animal Rhetorics calls unequivocally for the end of human distinctiveness.
Carrageenan is
such an efficient inflammatory agent and carcinogen, it is widely used with laboratory
animals to
study the molecular signals involved in cancer and anti-inflammatory drugs.
«In the past,
studies have shown that the combination of resistance exercise with consumption of
animal - derived protein (
such as whey, casein, eggs, meat) has had a different effect on muscle growth than when resistance exercise was paired with plant - based protein
such as soy,» said Dr. Jaeger, one of the
studies authors.
«In the past,
studies have shown that the combination of resistance exercise with consumption of
animal - derived protein (
such as whey, casein, eggs, meat) has had a different effect on muscle growth than when resistance exercise was paired with plant - based protein
such as soy,» said Ralf Jaeger, FISSN, CISSN, MBA.
«In the past,
studies have shown that the combination of resistance exercise with consumption of
animal - derived protein (
such as whey, casein, eggs, meat) has had a different effect on muscle growth than when resistance exercise was paired with plant - based protein
such soy,» said Dr. Jaeger.
Scores of
animal and human
studies show that early life stress,
such as severe early social deprivation, leads to long - term changes in the brain, cognitive and social problems, and heightened susceptibility to anxiety, depression, and drug abuse in adulthood.
And while the science may be disputed, depending on who is funding the
study, as to whether commonly used food dyes
such as Yellow 5, Red 40 and 6 others made from petroleum pose a «rainbow of risks» that include hyperactivity in children, cancer (in
animal studies), and allergic reactions, because of the problem of hyperactivity, the Center for Science in the Public Interest petitioned the Food and Drug Administration to ban the use of these dyes given that the British government and European Unionhave taken actions that are virtually ending their use of dyes throughout Europe.
He also stresses that, «
Animal studies have linked the combination of stress and lack of sleep to behavioural problems in teenage years... and changes to the brain brought on by stress hormones may make it more difficult to form relationships later on, leading to problems
such as promiscuity.»
The two villages already have formed their own committee to
study environmental issues,
such as how the projects affect
animal and plant life.
In humans, other mammals, and many other
animals that have been
studied —
such as fish, birds, ants, and fruit - flies — regular sleep is necessary for survival.
In some cases outliers can be excluded for good reasons,
such as
animal or human volunteer had a certain underlying condition that interfered with your
study.
Previous
studies of
animal speed have focused only on certain groups of
animals,
such as mammals.
Such reactions affect the rodents» behaviour and potentially confound the results of
animal studies, the
study suggests.
But although
animal studies have suggested that tea can protect against diseases
such as skin and stomach cancer, the antioxidants in tea had not been directly compared to those found in other foods.
Studies involving
such massive data sets are «a whole different
animal,» he says.
Using his new technique to
study wild
animals, Amos has found that inbreeding could be more important in determining an individual's chances of survival than random factors
such as environmental change.
But he adds that future
studies should take into account additional variables
such as whether the
animals are active at day or night and what the species's habitat is like.
Most
studies have concluded that sea
animals with calcified shells or skeletons,
such as starfish, will suffer as carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels dissolves in the sea, making the water more acidic and destroying the calcium carbonate on which the creatures depend.
In a
study published last month, he and his colleagues suggest that oxygen levels were already high enough to support simple
animals,
such as sponges, hundreds of millions of years before they actually appeared.
Studies of
animals such as rats, guinea pigs, sheep, cats, ferrets and primates have shown that this so - called lordotic posture, in which the lower spine is curved towards the belly, can signal the readiness of females to mate.
A 1999 critique of primate mirror self - recognition
studies in the journal
Animal behavior said that differences between species could be due to the conditions in which they were reared, and that it was premature to speculate as to how the skill relates to other cognitive abilities,
such as inferring the mental states of others.
Nath is
studying sleep in the worm Caenorhabditis elegans, but whenever he presented his work at research conferences, other scientists scoffed at the idea that
such a simple
animal could sleep.
«
Animal studies have found that males have more of the receptors that cannabis works on in parts of the brain important in short term memory,
such as the prefrontal cortex.
«Consumer insight,
such as provided by this
study, is important for a successful positioning and marketing of insects or insect protein in Western societies, either as a food for human consumption or as a protein source in
animal feed.
The ability to
study such complex neurological responses in a simple
animal like the worm helps scientists understand the more complex systems that exist in humans.
Whales and dolphins could provide a useful model for research into
such impacts, largely because their sounds are relatively easy to
study: They are among the loudest noises any
animal has ever made, reaching as much as 188 decibels in the blue whale.
It also makes it simpler to
study more exotic creatures (beyond the standard flies and mice),
such as
animals like Parhyale or butterflies.
Perhaps hominids used these stones to break bones, but the new
study doesn't rule out other possibilities,
such as trampling by
animals at locations where the bones may have originated, he says.
But Asnis notes that there have been reassuring precedents in
studying depressive behavior in
animals,
such as work with serotonin and tryptophan.
«
Such biases, conscious or unconscious, can make candidate medical treatments look better than they actually are, the authors of the analysis warn, and lead to eye - catching results that can't be replicated in larger or more rigorous
animal studies — or in human trials.»
Peter Franek says that the scientists clearly were able to make out the calls of the fin whales to
such detail that it might be useful even to the biologists who wish to
study movement and sound communication patterns of these majestic
animals.
Ecologist John Orrock, who
studies how
animals balance the need to protect themselves from predation with other needs,
such as eating and mating, hatched the idea for this research when he was
studying snails in a California grassland.
Ojima says, «Once we have drug candidates that are ready to go into
animal models, preclinical
studies, toxicology, and
such things, it really takes companies to do that.»
The researchers read all of those
studies, looking for things
such as appropriate control groups and whether a sufficient number of
animals had been used.
Fossilisation does not preserve a dinosaur's muscles, but educated guesses about how they worked can be made by
studying animals alive today,
such as ostriches.
But our
study shows that we also have to include the active biological processes,
such as
animal migrations, to predict and calculate the ocean's ability to absorb anthropogenic emissions of CO2,» says Professor Katherine Richardson of the University of Copenhagen, who is also one of the authors behind the
study.
Marshall suggests that it also emphasizes the importance of considering broader environmental contexts,
such as predation risk, as well as the perceptual abilities of natural observers like predators in
studies of
animal behavior.
Taking into account other recent
studies,
such as the finding that newly hatched domestic chicks show a preference for consonant intervals, this report lends support to the idea that some features of human musical systems may be based, at least in part, on biological principles that are shared with other
animals such as songbirds.
In the past, nutritional scientists have largely relied on
studies of
animals, small groups of people, and / or petri - dish biochemistry that may not reflect the vagaries of human metabolism, although Willett uses
such studies when he deems it appropriate.
The acacia ants she
studies, Crematogaster mimosae, use their fearsome bite to defend their host trees against large
animals such as elephants and giraffes that eat the trees» leaves.
Assistant Professor Lin Qingsong, who is from the Department of Biological Sciences under the NUS Faculty of Science and is one of the scientists who led the
study, explained, «Many people may not realise that more human lives are lost to the tiny mosquito, more specifically malaria parasites, each year as compared to ferocious
animals such as lions and sharks.
Radovitzky says this reasoning stems from
studies of «blast lung» — blast - induced injuries
such as tearing, hemorrhaging, and swelling of the lungs, where it was found that mass matters: The larger an
animal is, the more resilient it may be to lung damage.
The
study suggests there may be «many more
such instances of misidentification of
animal species» — especially considering that the sunfish is relatively large and hard to miss — says Byrappa Venkatesh, a geneticist at the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Singapore, who was not involved in the new research.
The researchers now want to
study whether the signal molecules in higher
animals,
such as mice, have the same effect.
Study participants were then asked to rate how much they agree with a series of statements about killing
animals,
such as, «It is often necessary to control for
animal overpopulation through different means,
such as hunting or euthanasia,» or, «An experiment should never cause the killing of
animals.»
Zooarchaeological
studies of the most popular domestic
animals such as cattle, sheep, goats and pigs have demonstrated repeated introductions as well as failures of new species in different regions of the world.