Studies have shown that life satisfaction is negatively associated with adolescent problem behaviour: sexual risk - taking behaviours (Valois et al. 2002); substance abuse,
such as cigarette smoking, chewing tobacco, marijuana, cocaine, regular alcohol use, binge drinking (Desousa et al. 2008; Piko et al. 2005; Zullig et al. 2001); and violence and aggression, such as carrying a gun or weapon, physical fighting, stealing or damaging property at school, and drinking and driving (MacDonald et al. 2005; Valois et al. 2001).
Lehmiller (2012) found that stress was the major source of the health concerns reported by participants in secret relationships, as well as an increase in risky behaviors,
such as cigarette smoking and participating in unprotected sex.
This compared with 49 % sperm motility in the men who viewed the images of women only — a difference that was statistically significant after taking into account lifestyle factors
such as cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption.
DCEG investigators are also working to identify novel molecular and genomic signatures in tumors that are linked to germline genetic variants and environmental exposures,
such as cigarette smoking and ionizing radiation.
There is such a large (and appropriate) public health effort to educate citizens about healthy cardiovascular lifestyle choices that many seem to conclude that the condition must be completely avoidable and completely caused by our unhealthy modern diet and factors
such as cigarette smoking, trans - fats, and inactivity.»
Although the study failed to find any association between sperm morphology and other common lifestyle factors,
such as cigarette smoking or alcohol consumption, it remains possible that they could correlate with other aspects of sperm that were not measured, such as the quality of the DNA contained in the sperm head.
Although the prevalence of diabetes mellitus increased over time, other risk factors,
such as cigarette smoking, measured systolic blood pressure, and total cholesterol values, decreased.
However, scientists suspect these studies do not reflect the true effect of BMI on health, because early stages of illness, health - damaging behaviours,
such as cigarette smoking, and other factors can lead to both lower BMI and increased risk of death.
Free Radical Protection: The high levels of antioxidants in Cacao Powder can help protect the body from free radicals
such as cigarette smoke, sun exposure, and pollution which may lead to cancer and cardiovascular disease.
Yet the practice still lags among less affluent and less educated women whose babies, for reasons including low vaccination rates and greater exposure to environmental contaminants
such as cigarette smoke, especially need the nutrients and disease protection mother's milk bestows.
But for a host of other risk factors —
such as cigarette smoke and certain bacterial infections — the disease - causing mechanism is unclear.
In 2009, the International Agency for Research on Cancer responded to the research by classifying tanning beds as a Group 1 carcinogen, placing it in the same category as cancer - causing agents
such as cigarette smoke, X-rays and asbestos.
Some environmental toxins
such as cigarette smoke, ionizing radiation or some metals may contain large amounts of free radicals or encourage the body to produce more of them, according to the National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health.
Bladder cancer has been linked to exposure to various types of toxic substances
such as cigarette smoke and industrial chemicals.
It is thought to be useful in situations involving exposure to environmental toxins
such as cigarette smoke or air pollution, heavy metals such as mercury, lead or arsenic in the blood.
The body is also exposed to free radicals from environmental exposures,
such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, and ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
Selenium supplements can thus achieve the following benefits: your blood antioxidant levels will skyrocket, your free radicals will be hunted down and destroyed, your skin will become stronger, and outside sources of free radicals
such as cigarette smoke and air pollution will simply bounce off it.
These efforts also include reducing local irritants in the air,
such as cigarette smoke, mold, air pollution and dust mites.
Avoid exposure to airborne contaminants
such as cigarette smoke, cleaning chemicals, cooking fumes, pesticides and air cleaners.
Environmental factors
such as cigarette smoke, petroleum, to the inert ingredients in many common flea and tick insecticides have been shown to play a role in pet bladder cancer.
Avoid exposing your pet to irritants
such as cigarette smoke and ensure that his environment is stress free.
Still others are almost unavoidable in today's busy world,
such as cigarette smoke, car exhaust fumes, cleaning products, air fresheners etc..
Keep your dog away from harmful environmental elements,
such as cigarette smoke, car exhaust (from riding in the back of a pick - up, for example), chemicals from various products, and do not allow your dog to lie near a TV or microwave for extended periods of time.
Not exact matches
You want to do one thing,
such as smoke a
cigarette or supersize your lunch, but know you shouldn't.
PMI says the product is a closer experience to
smoking cigarettes than other alternatives,
such as e-
cigarettes, because it uses actual tobacco.
To date, results from several longitudinal studies indicate that e-
cigarette use among nonsmoking youth increases the likelihood of future use of conventional
cigarettes.5 — 10 Specifically, the pooled odds ratio (OR) in a recent meta - analysis of studies of adolescents and young adults (aged 14 — 30) indicates that those who had ever used e-
cigarettes were 3.62 times more likely to report using
cigarettes at follow - up compared with those who had not used e -
cigarettes.11 This finding was robust and remained significant when adjusting for known risk factors associated with
cigarette smoking, including demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral variables
such as cigarette susceptibility.
In addition, the party has pledged other key health - related initiatives,
such as limiting the commercialization of genetically modified crops; developing national goals for pre-natal care; reducing
cigarette smoking through education and taxes; and promoting healthy eating and physical activity.
I've written about personhood before and it's really dangerous; not only would it make getting an abortion akin to murder, but it could also criminalize women for their actions while pregnant,
such as drinking or
smoking pot (even for doctor - ordered medical reasons) or
cigarettes, or engaging in certain risky sports or careers.
Previous research has tied
smoking cigarettes during pregnancy to behavior problems among children later on, but those studies couldn't rule out the influence of other factors,
such as genetics or parenting techniques, researchers said.
An asthmatic attack can be brought on by allergens,
such as pollens, mold spores, and animal danders; airway pollutants (including
cigarette smoke and paint fumes); viral respiratory infections; and occasionally exercise or inhaling cold air.
Also keep your baby away from known allergens,
such as dust, pet dander, and
cigarette smoke, which can irritate the sinus cavities and contribute to symptoms.
Stressors may include both conditions involving the baby,
such as an infection, or if the baby's mother has high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, oligohydramnios (low amniotic fluid,) or if she
smokes cigarettes heavily.
• Eczema An itchy, red rash that appears on Baby's face, elbow, chest, arms or behind the knees may be eczema and can be triggered by environmental irritants (
such as pollen or
cigarette smoke), or allergens in your child's diet.
While we often think of
cigarette smoking as causing illnesses
such as cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and...
New technology means alternatives to
smoking such as vaping are
as enjoyable
as cigarettes and appear to have the potential to save thousands of lives.
The study, «Electronic
Cigarette Use Among College Students: Links to Gender, Race / Ethnicity,
Smoking, and Heavy Drinking» found in the Journal of American College Health connects e-
cigarette use in colleges to high rates of alcohol consumption and other factors
such as: gender, race / ethnicity and traditional
cigarettes.
«We know that exposure to
smoking cues
such as visual depictions of
cigarettes, ashtrays, matches, lighters, and
smoke heightens smokers» urge to
smoke a
cigarette, and decreases former smokers» confidence in their ability to refrain from
smoking a
cigarette,» said Dr. Maloney.
The main cause is assumed to be a reaction of lung tissue to chronic exposure to toxic gases or particles
such as from
cigarette smoke.
There's also no mention of regulating e-cigarette «flavorings,»
such as minty or fruity flavors, which were banned from
cigarettes after they were linked to elevated
smoking rates among teenagers.
«Because of the direct link between nicotine itself and inflammation, this study has important implications including that alternative forms of nicotine inhalation,
such as vaping that lacks other chemicals from
cigarette smoke, may nonetheless still have detrimental immunological effects.»
However, the study also concludes that
cigarette health warnings which emphasize how smokers harm others -
such as the new FDA label that says
smoking harms one's children - diminish the appeal of
smoking.
After viewing a pro-
smoking advertisement or message, participants reported their
smoking intentions and ability to refuse tobacco by answering a series of questions
such as, «Do you think you will try a
cigarette anytime soon?»
«These differences remained statistically significant and robust even when we controlled for multiple known risk factors for initiating
cigarette smoking,
such as age, sex, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, sensation seeking, parental
smoking and friend
smoking,» Dr. Primack said.
An evaluation test with total volatile organic compounds (TVOC),
such as acetaldehyde, nicotine and tar, which account for the largest volume of gaseous materials in
cigarette smoke, is conducted to evaluate the performance of the newly - developed catalyst.
The air cleaning equipment based on the present technology can be used to clean up
cigarette smoke in
smoking rooms, etc., and can be utilized in various products
such as air conditioners and air purifiers.
The organizations» leadership thought other policies offered more promising ways to reduce
smoking such as by raising
cigarette taxes, imposing more severe restrictions on indoor
smoking, and controlling tobacco marketing.
With increasing use of noninvasive imaging techniques
such as computed tomography (CT), ECAC is increasingly recognized in the adult population, especially in association with
cigarette smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
THS results when exhaled
smoke and
smoke emanating from the tip of burning
cigarettes gets on surfaces
such as clothing, hair, homes, and cars.
To produce THS, the researchers exposed common household fabrics
such as curtain material, upholstery, and carpet to secondhand
smoke (
smoke that is exhaled and that leaves a burning
cigarette) that was generated in the lab by a
smoking machine devised to mimic the behavior of human smokers.
For 4 weeks, smokers were given their preferred brand of
cigarettes in packaging that had been modified; some packets contained warning text only -
such as «
cigarettes cause fatal lung disease» - some contained warning text plus one of nine graphics depicting the dangers of
smoking, while others consisted of warning text, graphics plus additional text detailing the risk of every
cigarette smoked.