This is effectively a growing fusion of workplace and service, reflected in widespread plans to hire new skills
such as data scientists and digital information officers.
Not exact matches
And in many, many cases —
such as with ocean temperatures, rising sea levels, or ice shelf traveling speeds —
scientists have recorded the
data for decades, systematically, consistently, and with precision.
Michael Toth, a
data scientist at fintech company Orchard, decided to do a sentiment analysis of the letters, comparing the number of negative words
such as «loss,» «difficult,» «bad,» and «risk» with the number of positive words,
such as «gains,» «top,» «excellent,» and «advantage.»
At the center of the initiative is a website where «citizen
scientists» can suggest problems that could potentially be addressed through emerging technologies,
such as data analytics, satellite technologies, or the Internet of things, McCauley says.
Banks are doing what they can to keep their research products relevant,
such as employing more
data scientists to support research from traditional stock analysts.
«We see the effects of this at Scotiabank where we have a growing need for digitally savvy employees,
such as specialized programmers, engineers and
data scientists,» Porter said.
While for the social
scientist empirical
data form the major source for his or her understanding and evaluation of a phenomenon, for the religious practitioner empirical
data are just one source of determinative information, and often fill a secondary role behind other sources
such as personal experience, intuition, and religious tradition.
Over the last two years,
scientists from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Sweden have examined projections and current
data to identify ways in which the dairy industry may respond to challenges
such as population growth, urbanisation, and climate change, in order to meet increased demand for dairy products over the next half century.
Like
scientists, babies draw conclusions from physical
data, and even statistical analyses,
such as when they experiment with what will prompt a smile or positive response from their caretakers.
The information collected will no doubt be particularly valuable once it's cross-referenced with satellite imagery and measurements,
as well
as with
data on water quality and
such collected by
scientists working in the Gulf and on the coast.
However, so far FiveThirtyEight has not done any predictions on the Brexit, so the choice has narrowed down to pure socio - economic models (without taking account of any polling
data — so quite different from Silver)
such as the one done by the political
scientist Matt Qvortrup.
Goswami agreed with an audience member that
data scientists could learn from the field of medical ethics and the institutional review boards that oversee issues
such as informed consent in clinical research.
Automatic identification has already been successfully tried out on other species,
such as zebras, by
scientists working on Wildbook, the wildlife -
data platform where the shark tool will be hosted.
Nanoplasmonic materials have attracted the attention of biologists, chemists, physicists and material
scientists, with possible uses in a diverse array of fields,
such as biosensing,
data storage, light generation and solar cells.
At a USDA research station near Amarillo, Tex.,
scientists are compiling
data that encourage Funk and other farmers to use low - or no - till techniques (
such as leaving crop residue to decompose), says Nolan Clark, station director and an agricultural engineer.
HealthPartners Research Foundation and the University of Minnesota surveyed several thousand
scientists funded by the National Institutes of Health, and a third of the respondents anonymously admitted to one of 10 serious ethical lapses,
such as fabricating
data or plagiarizing.
Several of these are expected to «go dark» in the next two years, robbing
scientists of critical
data needed for monitoring climate change and verifying international agreements, just
as a critical mass of global players is agreeing that
such agreements are essential to the future health of the world's people and economies.
Scientists have presented an algorithm in which distributed agents —
such as robots exploring a building — collect
data and analyze it independently.
Citizen
scientists will be enlisted to collect
data on birds and aquatic insects for Jackson's project, which seeks to quantify how contaminants
such as mercury move through the food chain: from aquatic insects to the riparian birds that feed upon them.
With the development of new methods
such as the one described by Uribe - Convers and colleagues,
scientists can obtain large, phylogenomic
data sets for large numbers of taxa.
To improve the current culture, the team argues that increased
data sharing will allow more diverse people to actively participate in research,
such as early - career
scientists and those from underrepresented groups;
scientists from smaller or historically less - influential institutions; citizen -
scientists; and
scientists from the Global South,
scientists from Africa, South and Central America, and much of Asia who are often excluded from leading research.
When attributing information to
scientists, the textbooks used verbs
such as believe, think or propose, but rarely were
scientists said to be drawing conclusions from evidence or
data.
Besides working at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York, Meyer heads something called the DREAM challenges, contests that ask teams of computer
scientists to solve outstanding biomedical problems,
such as predicting the outcome of prostate cancer treatment based on clinical variables or detecting breast cancer from mammogram
data.
«It shows that
scientists can use
data assimilation to better understand various components and behaviors occurring inside the volcano,»
such as the geometry of its magma chamber and the rate of magma flow inside that reservoir, Bato explains.
Barring that expensive and time - consuming effort, there are mathematical tests that
scientists can perform to determine if the results from a set of studies might be the result of questionable research practices
such as publication bias or P - hacking — mining
data to uncover significant differences.
Such bases also offer scientists a chance to work daily at labs on the base, collecting and analyzing data using world class equipment and support staff among luxuries such as heat, air conditioning, high speed internet, and full - time co
Such bases also offer
scientists a chance to work daily at labs on the base, collecting and analyzing
data using world class equipment and support staff among luxuries
such as heat, air conditioning, high speed internet, and full - time co
such as heat, air conditioning, high speed internet, and full - time cooks.
But opinions on the other practices were more variable, and many
scientists provided explanations to justify when they had used practices
such as deciding to collect more
data after looking at their results or reporting only the experiments that produced the desired effects.
Bray says the falling cost of genome sequencing, plus portable monitors (
such as Fitbit) to track in real time people's behavior and environment, mean that
scientists already have the ability to collect the kinds of
data they need to do the fundamental research behind precision weight loss.
Sidestepping controversy, its
scientists quietly and reliably crank out reams of
data on national concerns
such as streamflow, earthquakes, and white - nose bat syndrome.
«With recent events,
such as censorship of Internet traffic, suspicious «boomerang routing» where
data leaves a region only to come back again, and monitoring of users»
data, we became increasingly interested in this notion of empowering users to have more control over what happens with their
data,» says project lead Dave Levin, an assistant research
scientist in the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies (UMIACS).
With an advance that one cryptography expert called a «masterpiece,» University of Texas at Austin computer
scientists have developed a new method for producing truly random numbers, a breakthrough that could be used to encrypt
data, make electronic voting more secure, conduct statistically significant polls and more accurately simulate complex systems
such as Earth's climate.
«
Scientists have developed indicators for biodiversity,
such as land cover type, and modern ecological models that can digest satellite
data and information on species occurrence are now offering near - real time monitoring of the land management impacts on biodiversity.
Together with colleagues at IBM led by Scott Spangler, principal
data scientist at IBM, the team initiated a research project to develop a knowledge integration tool that took advantage of existing text mining capabilities,
such as those used by IBM's Watson technology (cognitive technology that processes information more like a human than a computer.)
Planetary
scientist Timothy Glotch of Stony Brook University in New York said the DLRE
data also revealed concentrations of what he called highly silicic minerals,
such as quartz and feldspar.
At Cornell University, an algorithm developed by computer
scientists Hod Lipson and Michael Schmidt deduced fundamental physical laws based on
data from devices
such as a pendulum and a mass on a spring.
She quoted Edward Holmes, a leading
scientist at the HIV - sequencing laboratory at the University of Edinburgh,
as saying that using viral genetic
data for forensic science is much more complex than other techniques,
such as DNA fingerprinting.
MEGENA (for Multiscale Embedded Gene Co-expression Network Analysis) projects gene expression
data onto a three dimensional sphere, allowing
scientists to study hierarchical organization patterns in complex networks that are characteristic of diseases
such as cancer, obesity, and Alzheimer's.
Some old - school planetary
scientists still fear that someone will abuse «their»
data, but the Mars rover missions have demonstrated that sharing raw images is a win - win situation,
as those who work with
such images are also the best PR people a mission can wish for.
Crowdsourcing climate bloggers have flagged phrases from the new e-mails that appear to show the
scientists massaging
data,
such as this one:
Planetary
scientist David Catling of the University of Washington in Seattle says that the Spirit
data, in concert with other detections,
such as that from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter observed in the Nili Fossae region of Mars, present a strong case for carbonates on Mars.
The main interface plots Kepler's
data on a chart and asks the citizen
scientist questions about what they see,
such as patterns or dips in light.
... Research UK would take over administrative duties,
such as tracking grant
data, providing business support, and reporting to Parliament... [and] should be run by «a highly distinguished
scientist, capable of delivering a managerially efficient organisation and of interacting effectively with Government.»
The
scientists will continue to analyze the 2015
data in different ways to see how the effect depends on other variables,
such as the momentum of the particles in various directions.
Seismic
data may provide a way for
scientists to quickly detect and characterize giant landslides that occur in remote regions,
such as the one that hit northern Pakistan in January 2010, blocking a river and forming
In her analysis, the climate
scientists made use of measured
data compiled solely on land,
such as rainfall, actual evaporation and potential evaporation.
«There is a $ 37 - billion - dollar - a-year industry for scientific research equipment that never saw individual users, like citizen
scientists,
as a market,» says Shannon Dosemagen, co-founder of DIY community Public Lab, which creates and sells tools,
such as $ 10 mini-spectrometers, to collect and analyze
data.
To support the VERIS observations,
scientists will also turn to
data sets gathered simultaneously by other solar observatories,
such as the joint NASA - Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency's Hinode and NASA's newly - launched Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph, which observes the lower, cooler layers of the sun's atmosphere.
Others have used tide gauge
data to measure GMSL acceleration, but
scientists have struggled to pull out other important details from tide - gauge
data,
such as changes in the last couple of decades due to more active ice sheet melt.
For instance, says Korenberg, the
data could help
scientists to link genes that seem important in certain mental disorders,
such as schizophrenia or autism, to specific brain - wiring abnormalities.
Many USC
scientists use big
data to find answers to intractable problems
such as Alzheimer's disease and PTSD.