This is the result of polar amplification - warming at the tropics is less than warming at the poles due to various effects
such as positive feedback from ice albedo changes.
Not exact matches
Last year I was giving stuff out to my family and friends
such as my Christmas Chai Granola and the
feedback was very
positive....
Youthsport officials tell me that
such positive feedback, rare
as it oftenis, goes a long way in motivating them to stick with their volunteerwork and keeps them going through the bad times.
When my father praises my physical appearance, it feels unhealthy to me,
as if he's telling me that I shouldn't feel good about myself if I don't receive
such positive feedback from him.
«Firms may, therefore, benefit from a better understanding of when and how hormones assert their influence —
such as through exceptionally
positive feedback cycles that are unsupported by fundamentals or technical indicators,» says Nadler.
The theory of dangerous climate change is based not just on carbon dioxide warming but on
positive and negative
feedback effects from water vapor and phenomena
such as clouds and airborne aerosols from coal burning.
The effect of these small orbital changes was amplified by
positive feedbacks,
such as changes in greenhouse gas levels.
However, endocytic waves may be initiated by clathrin through a
positive feedback mechanism between clathrin and downstream proteins which includes actin regulating proteins
as well
as membrane proteins
such as PIP3.
A relatively fixed factor of production
such as land (today we would include all natural resources) can not produce
positive feedback for exponential growth.
Self - organized vegetation patterns are widespread in arid lands and elsewhere, and Rietkerk et al. [11]--[12]
as well
as Couteron and Lejeune [13]--[15] proposed that
such patterns are the result of nearby
positive and distant negative
feedbacks created by plants and physical processes occurring at different scales and intensities.
Mature Singles Agency started
as a personalized matchmaking service that expanded into an online mature dating site after receiving
such positive feedback from clients.
They are given transcripts of their lesson, which are coded against a rubric to produce a dashboard view of how they performed in certain key areas —
such as time spent on teacher talk, the types of questioning used, and incidences of
positive behaviour management — and a detailed
feedback report.
The staff survey that follows is one of the few that receives overwhelmingly
positive feedback with responses
such as «Thank you for allowing us the time to focus on what we need,» «Thank you for allowing us to share and collaborate,» and «Thank you for giving us choice.»
The game has been released on famous consoles gadget
such as Xbox 360 and has had a
positive feedback.
It is always a pleasure to receive
positive feedback such as this.
It is always a pleasure to receive
positive feedback regarding your visit and our popular central location close to all the local attractions,
such as the Colston Hall.
Whilst we would not normally feature a claim
such as the «most luxurious train in the world», our long and special association with Rovos Rail and the
positive feedback from our clients over the years has emboldened us to print this claim.
During pre-production, Gearbox spent time looking at fan and press
feedback on the original game, which resulted in some very real and
positive changes to the sequel
such as the new mini-map on the HUD.
«With
such strong sales momentum and
positive feedback from gamers, Watch Dogs has positioned itself
as the must - have game of the moment» said Geoffroy Sardin, senior vice president of sales and marketing, Ubisoft.
Ubisoft's vide president in sales and marketing, Tony Key, stated: «With
such strong sales momentum and
positive feedback from gamers, Watch Dogs has positioned itself
as -LSB-...]
I am interested in the lags in the climate system and to see how the limit cycles may respond to minor amounts of
positive feedback,
such as that due to CO2 outgassing with temperature.
The non linear nature of forcing is related more to
positive feedbacks and changes that are still being studied,
such as cyclic changes in moisture content and regional dispersion, the methane cycles in the ocean or the potential of methane clathrate / hydrate release, and of course the race to feed more people on a planet which will inevitably add more nitrous oxide to the atmosphere and create more dead zones in the oceans, droughts, floods, fires, dogs and cats living together, mass hysteria....
Likewise, they prefer to debate urban heat island effects rather than to discuss the rising temperature trends, other clear signs of rising temperatures, the
positive feedbacks which are beginning to kick in so that climate change will take on a life of its own independently of what we do in the future if changes are not made now (# 111, «Storm World» post, comment # 141) and what
such climate change will imply for humanity
as a whole (Curve manipulation, comment # 74, A Saturated Gassy Argument, comment # 116).
Impacts
such as SLR and heat waves and crop failures and beetles killing forests and all the other dangerous Impacts and
Positive Climate
Feedbacks and Tipping Points....
It does show that
positive feedbacks are dominant, and for timescales of anthropogenic global warming about 2 to 4.5 degrees Celsius per doubling, and a bit higher if you include century - timescale «slower
feedbacks»
such as ice sheets.
-LSB-[There can easily be cherry picking of
feedbacks from the
positive ones discussed above, to negative ones
such as concentrated convection causing subsidence causing upper troposphere drying.]-RSB-
There can easily be cherry picking of
feedbacks from the
positive ones discussed above, to negative ones
such as concentrated convection causing subsidence causing upper troposphere drying.
There are some
positive momentum
feedbacks that can reinforce a momentum redistribution,
such as associated with storm track activity, or also (I think this is a good example), with
feedback from SST rearrangment, ENSO.
When we say «
positive» and «negative»
feedbacks in the sense of radiation (so I'm not talking about carbon - cycle responses
such as methane release from the oceans or
such) we're referring to temperature - sensitive variables which themselves affect the radiation budget of the planet.
I think it is not fair to spin these findings in a way that suggests that overall there would be
positive feedback in
such a situation,
as proposed by Brian Dodge («high clouds may give a
positive feedback»).
Then there would be the
positive feedback such as warming the Arctic waters enough to destabilize clathrate reserves.
And, quite disturbingly, with a manifest warming of only 0.8 ºC, we are already seeing effects −
such as the precipitous receding of the Arctic sea ice − that are not only dangerous in themselves but also producing
positive feedbacks that accelerate the warming.
An alternative null would have to be a credible view held by at least the extreme scientists,
such as there is no net
positive feedback to increasing CO2.
I certainly never said individual
positive feedbacks don't exist, and even mentioned some related to climate,
such as ice albedo and increases in water vapor in air.
Complexity theory suggests that the system is pushed by
such things
as solar intensity and Earth orbital eccentricities — past a threshold at which stage the components start to interact chaotically in multiple and changing negative and
positive feedbacks —
as tremendous energies cascade through powerful subsystems.
Its warming effect, however, is simultaneously amplified and dampened by
positive and negative
feedbacks such as increased water vapor (the most powerful greenhouse gas), reduced albedo, which is a measure of Earth's reflectivity, changes in cloud characteristics, and CO2 exchanges with the ocean and terrestrial ecosystems.
The oscillatory nature of the signal can be thought of in terms of «braking,» whereby
positive and negative
feedbacks interact in
such a way
as to support reversals of the circulation regimes.
This issue that deserves a lot of attention in the literature due to the possible existence of (
positive)
feedbacks that may affect occurrence or intensity of hydrological extremes
such as heatwaves.
As such, the positive feedbacks claimed would require the same level of scrutiny as the principle of global warming via human CO2 production, in order to ascertain the impac
As such, the
positive feedbacks claimed would require the same level of scrutiny
as the principle of global warming via human CO2 production, in order to ascertain the impac
as the principle of global warming via human CO2 production, in order to ascertain the impact.
Of course Ferdinand is right not to project catastrophism onto anthropogenic CO2 levels for
as you likely know there is a inverse logarithmic relationship between changes in temperature and CO2 levels
such that without the assumed
positive feedback from water vapour there is no chance of runaway global warming, tipping points or whatever.
As an engineer, I recognized such positive feedback as the hallmark of a fundamentally unstable system subject to «runaway», which is precisely what the likes of James Hansen were postulatin
As an engineer, I recognized
such positive feedback as the hallmark of a fundamentally unstable system subject to «runaway», which is precisely what the likes of James Hansen were postulatin
as the hallmark of a fundamentally unstable system subject to «runaway», which is precisely what the likes of James Hansen were postulating.
This grim fact is even bleaker if the international community concludes that it should limit warming to 1.5 degrees C, a conclusion that might become more obvious if current levels of warming start to make
positive feedbacks visible in the next few years
such as methane leakage from frozen tundra or more rapid loss of arctic ice.
Phrases
such as «outright destructive dishonesty» have been directed toward lots of things, including the benign statement that the CO2 effect might be overestimated, or the the water vapor
feedback is improperly assumed to be
positive..
This
positive feedback is necessary to trigger the shifts between glacials and interglacials
as the effect of orbital changes is too weak to cause
such variation.
To point out just a couple of things: — oceans warming slower (or cooling slower) than lands on long - time trends is absolutely normal, because water is more difficult both to warm or to cool (I mean, we require both a bigger heat flow and more time); at the contrary, I see
as a non-sense theory (made by some serrist, but don't know who) that oceans are storing up heat, and that suddenly they will release
such heat
as a
positive feedback: or the water warms than no heat can be considered ad «stored» (we have no phase change inside oceans, so no latent heat) or oceans begin to release heat but in the same time they have to cool (because they are losing heat); so, I don't feel strange that in last years land temperatures for some series (NCDC and GISS) can be heating up while oceans are slightly cooling, but I feel strange that they are heating up so much to reverse global trend from slightly negative / stable to slightly
positive; but, in the end, all this is not an evidence that lands» warming is led by UHI (but, this effect, I would not exclude it from having a small part in temperature trends for some regional area, but just small); both because,
as writtend, it is normal to have waters warming slower than lands, and because lands» temperatures are often measured in a not so precise way (despite they continue to give us a global uncertainity in TT values which is barely the instrumental's one)-- but, to point out, HadCRU and MSU of last years (I mean always 2002 - 2006) follow much better waters» temperatures trend; — metropolis and larger cities temperature trends actually show an increase in UHI effect, but I think the sites are few, and the covered area is very small worldwide, so the global effect is very poor (but it still can be sensible for regional effects); but I would not run out a small warming trend for airport measurements due mainly to three things: increasing jet planes traffic, enlarging airports (then more buildings and more asphalt — if you follow motor sports, or simply live in a town / city, you will know how easy they get very warmer than air during day, and how much it can slow night - time cooling) and overall having airports nearer to cities (if not becoming an area inside the city after some decade of hurban growth, e.g. Milan - Linate); — I found no point about UHI in towns and villages; you will tell me they are not large cities; but, in comparison with 20-40-60 years ago when they were «countryside», many small towns and villages have become part of larger hurban areas (at least in Europe and Asia) so examining just larger cities would not be enough in my opinion to get a full view of UHI effect (still remembering that it has a small global effect: we can say many matters are due to UHI instead of GW, maybe even that a small part of measured GW is due to UHI, and that GW measurements are not so precise to make us able to make good analisyses and predictions, but not that GW is due to UHI).
A deterministically chaotic system subject to control variables —
such as CO2 — multiple
positive and negative
feedbacks and multiple equilibria.
These and other observations can be integrated into a model with
feedbacks and having two unstable end ‐ points that is consistent both with classical studies of past climate states, and also with recent analysis of ice dynamics in the Arctic basin by Zhakarov, whose oscillatory model identifies
feedback mechanisms in atmosphere and ocean, both
positive and negative, that interact in
such a manner
as to prevent long ‐ term trends in either ice ‐ loss or ice ‐ gain on the Arctic Ocean to proceed to an ultimate state.
There is nothing in the climate models that says that the
positive feedbacks such as the water vapor
feedback and the ice albedo
feedback, etc. operate only for CO2 warming and not on natural warming.
The IPCC attribution arguments (
as opposed a rigorous scientific treatment of the question) operate under several constraints: the need to fit concerns for
positive feedbacks, the need to not accidentally produce a very low value for sensitivity, the obligation to accommodate, and at times, exploit
such unknowns
as aerosols (very useful but also a pain), and so forth.
One
such feedback might exist if,
as assumed in some models, relative humidity is constant, so increasing the temperature has the
positive feedback of increasing the water vapor.