If the new model is correct, then
such black hole mergers may occur as frequently as once a year somewhere in the Universe.
Not exact matches
With the
black hole merger, general relativity has passed the first
such test, says Rainer Weiss, a physicist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, who came up with the original idea for LIGO.
Although no
such flash is expected from the
merger of
black holes, it would be expected in the
merger of two neutron stars.
The wandering
black hole (bright spot above), may be the result of one
such merger.
Merritt calculated the effect of
such a
merger on the spin of the combined
black hole.
Such mergers could give themselves away by their effect on the shapes of the
black holes» parent galaxies, and in infrared and ultraviolet afterglows.
A
black hole merger in a massive galaxy like M87 would yield detectable gravitational waves for 4 million years, for instance, while a more modest galaxy
such as the Sombrero Galaxy would offer a 160 - million - year window.
Frustratingly for the Virgo team, the steel wires are expected to have the most impact on sensitivity to gravitational waves with lower frequencies than neutron star
mergers,
such as those from the
mergers of
black holes.
But only some of the most massive astrophysical events,
such mergers of
black holes and neutron stars, can produce gravitational waves strong enough to be detected on earth.
The
merger of two
black holes,
such as the one which produced the gravitational waves discovered by the LIGO Observatory, is considered an extremely complex process that can only be simulated by the world's most powerful supercomputers.
That's because no one knows whether
such supergiants grow from scratch within star - forming regions, or whether, like supermassive
black holes and galaxies, they reach their enormous mass through
mergers.
And if, García - Bellido says, any
black hole in a LIGO
merger proves to weigh less than our sun, this would be a «smoking gun» for primordial
black holes, as
such relatively minuscule
black holes are thought impossible to form from stars.
Thus, Belczynski's team concludes that if Cygnus X-1 is representative of future
black hole - neutron star binaries, observers seeking to detect gravitational waves should not expect to see them from
mergers of
such systems.
Gravitational waves are tiny ripples in space and time itself, set off by cosmic cataclysms
such as the
merger of two neutrons stars or
black holes.
A discovery would confirm one of general relativity's most extraordinary predictions and provide an unprecedented glimpse of cataclysmic events
such as
black hole mergers.
But Goldstein and Racusin said that LIGO is expected to detect more merging
black holes in the coming years, as many as 100
such mergers per year at the instrument's peak design sensitivity, Goldstein said.
Such events could include the
mergers of lighter binary
black holes, of binary neutron stars or of a
black hole with a neutron star.
The fact that several
such pristine galaxies turn out to have a small, still - expanding
black hole at their core suggests that
black holes can grow to intermediate size without
mergers, but then need to pool their resources to get much bigger.
Any model that presumed a one - time cataclysm,
such as a star's dying flash or the
merger of stars or
black holes, was out.
The galaxy
mergers that bring two supermassive
black holes close together are considered to be a common process in the universe, so astronomers expect that
such binary pairs should be common.
Such a
merger should create a rapidly spinning,
black hole, possibly within 15 milliseconds.