The review seeks (1) to define and describe what the literature is calling the professional learning community; (2) to describe what happens when a school staff studies, works, plans, and takes action collectively in behalf of increased learning for students; and (3) to reveal what is known about how to create
such communities of professionals in schools.
Not exact matches
She'll need to recruit her own advisory board
of professionals, complete with an industry heavyweight or two and someone from the investment
community,
such as an investment banker.
Otherwise, there's the nearby and ever - entertaining New York City, a hundred - plus miles
of Atlantic Ocean coastline, a smallish mountain range or two, a major amusement park, a half dozen
professional sports teams (most
of them mediocre at best), small - time skiing, a pretty Ivy League campus by the name
of Princeton University, a wealth
of black bear in exclusive suburban
communities, the early homes
of such celebrity types as Martha Stewart, Jack Nicholson and Bruce Springsteen, the site
of the Hindenburg disaster, and (for visionary types) the ghosts
of Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison, who lived and worked in the state for awhile.
The scholarly orgy
of debunking has obscured the importance
of the facts that
such ideals were professed at all, and that debate about them helped to focus the attention
of a large, diverse,
professional community on the question
of what kind
of life a lawyer ought to try to live.
However, to successfully and effectively engage the churches and clergy in
such preventive programs it is necessary to have specially trained clergy on the
professional staff
of community mental health programs.
The Georgia formation group began by assuming the identities
of the bankers, lawyers, doctors, and business executives who are in
such evidence at the
Community Church, successful
professionals most
of whom work in the Loop in downtown Chicago forty minutes away.
In
such programs both groups
of professionals may be only part
of larger
community programs under the leadership
of other citizens.
In addition, your membership donation contributes to innovative projects
such as the creation
of a comprehensive Attachment Parenting curriculum, the formation
of strategic alliances with like - minded organizations, the expansion
of our network
of AP - Friendly
Professionals, and the upgrade
of our Web site to become the premier Attachment Parenting online
community.
If you don't need a
professional consultation, but want to find other breastfeeding moms to hang out with, commiserate about your breastfeeding challenges, or ask basic breastfeeding questions, you can search our listings
of volunteer counselors
such as La Leche League Leaders, Breastfeeding USA counselors, and Nursing Mothers» counselors, for support and
community.
What is not yet clear is the relative contribution to birth outcomes
of health
professionals» attitudes, continuity
of carer, midwife managed or
community based care, and implementation
of specific practices (
such as continuous emotional and physical support throughout labour, use
of immersion in water to ease labour pain, encouraging women to remain upright and mobile, minimising use
of epidural analgesia, and home visits to diagnose labour before admission to birth centre or hospital).
The Australian Breastfeeding Association (ABA) is involved in a whole lot
of one - off and regular events
such as local
community festivals, Breastfeeding Education Classes or Health
Professional conferences.
After completing a Lamaze Childbirth Educator Seminar, participants will be eligible for a complimentary student membership which will provide them with a wide range
of benefits
such as discounts on Lamaze products, access to a number
of professional resources and access to the online Lamaze
community.
She has had to rely on the expertise
of professionals in her
community when overcoming challenges with her children
such as sleep, behavior, and potty training issues.
Whereas previously, under the MHA 1983, patients lost the right to refuse medical treatment whilst subject to hospital detention, once discharged from their section and returned to the
community they regained the same rights
of citizenship as the rest
of us,
such as the right to refuse medical treatment, even if this goes against
professional medical opinion and is likely to be detrimental to our health.
This project was completed and supplies 40 million gallons
of water per day to some 700,000 inhabitants in
communities such as Adenta, Madina, Kwabenya, Ashongman, North Legon, East Legon and West Legon, Ashaley Botwe, Haatso, Boi, Asofaa, Dome, University
of Ghana, Valley View University, University
of Professional Studies - Accra, Legon - Presec, Bawaleshie, Adjirigano and Pantang.
«The accusers, the accused and the
community - at - large deserve and should not expect anything less» than a thorough,
professional and complete investigation «when
such serious and disturbing allegations involving children are brought forward and when the reputations
of all involved are at stake,» she said.
About Site - This blog offers a unique
community of people who all share the experiences
of dementias
such as Alzheimer's, whether as people with this handicap,
professionals, caregivers, family or friends.
Having a strong school
professional learning
community benefits students and teachers alike, but what are the characteristics
of such communities and how do you go about building one?
In Norway for instance, the term «DUGNAD» describes collective volunteering; a traditional scheme
of cooperation within social groups
such as families, neighborhoods,
communities,
professional sectors or nations.
Joining a
professional organisation
such as the Schools Music Association can provide practical ideas and a network
of colleagues for a teacher who is delivering a full academic programme, managing an instrumental tuition programme, purchasing and maintaining a range
of equipment, and spending hours
of out
of school time rehearsing groups, practising with individuals for school events, taking groups out into the
community, and so on.
Paper - free workplaces — an impossible dream For a
community of information
professionals such as AIIM, admitting that we will almost certainly never be paper - free is hard to accept.
The kind
of data schools are likely to collect, and therefore need to be wary
of, include personal data on members
of the school
community, including names, addresses, contact details, legal guardianship contact details, disciplinary records; academic data
such as class lists, progress reports;
professional records
of employment history, taxation, national insurance records and appraisal records.
«Collaboration can encompass a range
of activities, from teachers working together in an informal, unplanned way to the implementation
of more formal collaborative approaches,
such as
professional learning
communities.
For a
community of information
professionals such as AIIM, admitting that we will almost certainly never be paper - free is hard to accept.
In the event that the board
of education
of the
community school district does not make a recommendation to the chancellor by the date specified by the chancellor, the chancellor may promulgate a
professional development plan without
such recommendation.
Though the research literature is sparse, evidence is surfacing that types
of educator collaborative study groups
such as lesson study, interdisciplinary teaming, and
professional learning
communities, have impacts on teacher practice and, again, limited evidence associating collaborative study groups with student outcomes (Gersten, Domino, Jayanthi, James, & Santoro, 2011; Sanders et al., 2009; Vescio, Ross, & Adams, 2008).
Each board
of education
of a
community school district shall convene its
professional development team on or before October 1st, except for the 1999 - 2000 school year when
such team shall be convened by October 8, 1999.
The team may include other individuals,
such as representatives
of professional development organizations or the
community at large.
We asked principals and vice principals about the principal «s leadership in areas
such as student achievement goals, vision for the school, and student learning; making decisions about instruction; leadership distribution in the school;
professional development experiences for principals and teachers; curriculum and instruction; school culture; state and district influences on administrators «and teachers «work in the school; and the impact
of parents and the wider school
community.
We focus on variables that may contribute to a school «s culture and climate, including (1) variables on which principals can have some direct effect,
such as principal - teacher relations, trust, and shared leadership; (2) variables on which principals may have less influence,
such as teacher - to - teacher relations in
professional communities, and collective responsibility; and (3) variables on which the principal has indirect control,
such as teachers «sense
of personal efficacy, and the quality
of instruction.
Factors
such as whether the district had appointed a district - level science teacher on «special assignment» to assist other instructors, developed
professional learning
communities around science, and completed most aspects
of Common Core implementation were considered in the selection process.
The promise
of CSR models —
such as Accelerated School Project, Core Knowledge, Direct Instruction, High Schools That Work, School Development Program, Success for All — and the comprehensive reform that they support is that they are research - based and provide the training and other supports needed to encourage a coordinated approach to improvement that addresses curriculum and instruction,
professional development, leadership, parental and
community involvement, and other components needed for student success.
Effective principals create an environment that includes basics,
such as safety and orderliness, as well as less - tangible qualities: a supportive, responsive attitude toward students and teachers feeling that they are part
of a
community of professionals focused on good instruction.
Illinois will create a network
of partners, called IL - EMPOWER, that will provide
professional development opportunities for principals in areas
such as family and
community engagement and instructional leadership.
While pedagogical excellence begins during training, the demands
of the public sector are
such that the transformation often associated with Montessori
professional formation requires an extended period
of apprenticeship supported by a
professional community that is equipped to induct novices through modeling, collaborative child and lesson study, and ongoing reflection, coaching, and targeted
professional development.
Such «a healthy school environment,» as Vanderbilt researchers call it, is characterized by basics like safety and orderliness, as well as less tangible qualities such as a «supportive, responsive» attitude toward the children and a sense by teachers that they are part of a community of professionals focused on good instructi
Such «a healthy school environment,» as Vanderbilt researchers call it, is characterized by basics like safety and orderliness, as well as less tangible qualities
such as a «supportive, responsive» attitude toward the children and a sense by teachers that they are part of a community of professionals focused on good instructi
such as a «supportive, responsive» attitude toward the children and a sense by teachers that they are part
of a
community of professionals focused on good instruction.9
Additionally,
such experiences help the teacher candidates realize that «schools, as
professional communities, are made up
of numerous persons in various roles: students, parents, administrators,
professional and non-
professional support staff and other teachers in the schools as well as members
of the
professional community at large» (p. 659).
In addition, because teachers are part
of active
professional communities such as grade - level teams and vertical articulation teams (across grade levels), they don't teach in isolation.
In recent years, many forward - thinking school districts have embraced the idea
of instructional rounds and created collaborative structures
such as
professional learning
communities and data teams.
While the specific activities
of each Network vary by
community and need, their members are typically comprised
of out
of school time
professionals, for whom they provide networking and training opportunities on topics
such as:
This rubric, designed by Advance CTE, is for state administrators to use as they assess the progress made on the implementation
of the Career Clusters ®, focusing on critical components
such as state plan / administrative support,
professional development, partnerships, parent and
community support, teaching strategies and workplace learning.
It is well known for its online mentoring services Ask Dr. Math, Problems
of the Week, and Teacher2Teacher, as well as its
professional discussion forums and
community digital libraries
such as MathTools and Financial Education in the Math Classroom.
The Learning
Professional addresses timely professional learning issues such as learning communities, the role of principals, finding time for professional learning, and teac
Professional addresses timely
professional learning issues such as learning communities, the role of principals, finding time for professional learning, and teac
professional learning issues
such as learning
communities, the role
of principals, finding time for
professional learning, and teac
professional learning, and teacher quality.
These range from having access to appropriate resources (
such as a heated classroom) or equipment that enhances learning (
such as computers); to access to
professional communities of support (
such as other teachers with whom to collaborate, behavior specialists, and other resource staff); to the alignment
of education programs among the school, district, and state.
They need to have a plan for success in place that includes providing rich
professional development opportunities for teachers, being logistically prepared in areas
such as technology and curriculum, and they must find ways to get the
community to embrace the importance
of the Common Core.
Key principles include a broader accountability framework, with elements
such as health, wellness, and discipline; language undergirding the role
of community school coordinators;
professional development that enables principals, teachers, instructional support personnel, and
community partners to work more effectively with families,
communities, and each other; and capacity building that supports
community school partnerships and better aligns and coordinates programs.
Such data may serve to substantiate the use
of technology not only as a learning tool but to assist and encourage other educators in their own endeavors to incorporate technology into the curriculum and facilitate the sharing
of these endeavors with the rest
of the social studies
professional community.
PCG Education works with states, districts, and schools to address a wide spectrum
of needs
such as curriculum development and implementation; design and facilitation
of professional development and
professional learning
communities; school improvement services; and program reviews.
Systems
of purpose, inquiry, and practice can be built through existing groups,
such as building planning teams,
professional learning
communities, or departments.
Such networks «work against the traditional isolation
of teacher from teacher, university from classroom, novice from experienced educator... to craft a new
professional community with a new discourse for the understanding and improvement
of practice» (Raphael et al., 2001, p. 606).