Not exact matches
We're funding researchers to investigate how drugs alter what
genes are activated
such that they modify the function of the cells, and how this, in turn, modifies the functions of brain
circuits, and how that modifies behavior.
These two
gene families likely allowed the octopus to build unique neural
circuits serving functions
such as memory, navigation and planning.
If a potential mate diverges from the standard in a way that more optimally excites «species - identifying» brain
circuits, the
genes that promote
such supertraits will flood the population.
Also, most DIY biologists are interested in building genetic
circuits in bacteria or yeast, and they can generally do this using well - established techniques,
such as SLiCE (seamless ligation cloning extract), and with
genes that have been synthesized by commercial suppliers or that can be obtained from the iGEM registry.
However, despite how important mate choice is, the
genes, cells, and
circuits that are required to make
such a decision remain largely unknown.
The vectors are customizable and could potentially be used as part of a
gene therapy to treat neurodegenerative disorders that affect the entire central nervous system,
such as Huntington's disease, or to help map or modulate neuronal
circuits and understand how they change during disease.
«For our new systemic viral vectors — AAV PHP.S and AAV PHP.eB — there are many potential uses, from mapping
circuits in the periphery and fast screening of
gene regulatory elements to genome editing with powerful tools
such as CRISPR - Cas9,» says Gradinaru.
Feng's group is focusing first on conditions with the strongest human genetic data,
such as Huntington's disease, in which a single
gene causes a disorder, and using advanced neuroimaging technology and other tools to understand how the mutation causes brain
circuits to misfire.