(d) Scherhag stressed: «
such kind of climate changes as could now be observed in Spitsbergen and along the western coast of Greenland were certainly not restricted to a small region but must be global» (Scherhag, 1937).
Not exact matches
Such adaptation will be a key cultural challenge
of the next century — as will fostering the
kind of global communication that can connect with the local concerns
of individuals and communities to reduce
climate risk.
This association
of the feminine with weakness or vulnerability may be objectionable in a cultural
climate where criticasters monotonously beat the drum for the Strong Female Character, but Denis is an artist, not a sloganeer, and as
such she has always been gifted with the only
kind of strength that matters — the guts to speak hard home truths and not give a fuck about how they might be received.
Ongoing debates
of this
kind include topics
such as
climate change and renewable energy.
Tinos is an ideal destination for every traveller because it combines various contrasting natural elements
such as hills and plains, mountain and sea, fertile and infertile soil.The mild
climate of the island favours any
kind of activity, while the strong summer winds justify the naming
of Tinos as «The island
of Aeolus».
Could the
climate forcing itself,
such as increasing GHGs, affect parameterizations independently
of the larger scale
climate changes (for example, by changing thermal damping
of various
kinds of waves, or by changing the differences
of radiative effects between different amounts and
kinds of clouds)?
In other words, it is possible that the the
climate system does exhibit some
kind of long - term chaos in some circumstances, but that the forcing is strong enough to wipe out any significant uncertainty due to initial conditions — at least if one is content to forecast statistical quantities
such as, for example, decadal mean January temperatures in some suitably large region, or perhaps temperature variances or quartiles taken over a similar period.
But I think
such a study would also find that essentially all the journalistic accounts said it was all speculation and admitted that scientists had no consensus, indeed little understanding
of climate, and were not making any
kind of firm prediction — that is the most important difference from the current situation.
Face it, somethings are not knowable in simple straightforward terms, and the planet's
climate, considering the huge number
of variables and the timespan and sparse data sets for
such a huge system is a perfect example
of that
kind of «impossible to summarize in a single sentence» scenario that you seem to think it «should» be.
By far the most frequent arguments made in opposition to
climate change policies are economic predictions
of various
kinds such as claims that proposed
climate change legislation will destroy jobs, reduce GDP, damage US businesses
such as the coal and petroleum industries, or increase the cost
of fuel.
So for example a forecast
of average
climate over 2029 - 2031 would be less believable than one over 2020 - 2040, because 20 - year averaging would remove many
of the
kinds of unpredictable phenomena
such as volcanoes that could have a much bigger influence on the 2029 - 2031 average than on 2020 - 2040.
The phenomenon
of climate change, he added, should include other
kinds of factors, both internal,
such as volcanoes and the very human activity, and external,
such as solar activity.
She cited as motivation for quitting her objection to «the
kind of vehemence and aggressive attack strategy that Exxon has executed over the last year» toward state attorneys general with open investigations
of ExxonMobil and over a dozen non-for-profit groups (
such as the Union
of Concerned Scientists) and individuals who have been in communication with them over the corporation's decades - long role as champion
of climate denial.
Before discussing tornadoes, it is important to note that it is scientifically uncontroversial to conclude that
climate change is causing more violent weather particularly in the form
of: (a) more damaging thunder storms, (b) the
kind of devastating flooding we have seen this year in Australia, Pakistan, Brazil, Columbia, Venezuela, along the Mississippi and the Tennessee valleys, and (c) more severe droughts
such as those experienced this year in China, Brazil, and Texas.
This
kind of argument has taken several different forms
such as,
climate policies simply cost too much, will destroy jobs, harm the economy, or are not justified by cost - benefit analyses just to name a few cost - based arguments made frequently in opposition to
climate change policies..
In this document, the term
climate models is used for all
kinds of models used for studying the global
climate system,
such as Earth - System Models
of Intermediate Complexity (EMICs), Atmosphere - Ocean coupled Global Circulation Models (AOGCMs) and Earth System Models (ESMs)(see for the definition
of some
of these model categories (Meehl and Hibbard 2006; Randall et al. 2007).
Working for years in a sector with
such low standards
of accountability and diligence does little to encourage the
kind of rigorous approach that we all need to start requiring
of climate science.
Aside from hydrologists, soil scientists and
climate change scientists, we may see other
kinds of users
such as land developers, infrastructure developers, conservationists and engineers.
«There's
such a general consensus in the scientific community that
climate change is real, but then in so many other areas it's
kind of split, so we were curious to see how Twitter responded to the issue,» says Emily Cody, lead author
of the study.
Even if we think the danger
of climate change to be unlikely — what
kind of risk assessment would say that even a small chance
of dangerous
climate change would not merit
such an expenditure?
The third is less widely known but should be front - and - center: It is well - known among people who study
such things that, human civilization has seen several warm periods and several cold periods all within the span
of recorded history and the archeological record timeframe, so we have a pretty good understanding
of what each
kind of climate change bodes for mankind.
I wonder what
kind of professional liability insurance coverage your precious «
climate scientists» have engaged, and whether
such policies are «claims - made» or «occurrence» based?
Such rebuttal material was probably viewed as potentially fatal for enviro - activists, and from all I've found, it appears they took a practically unknown pilot project PR campaign from the Western Fuels Association and blew it out
of all proportion in order to have some
kind of plausible - sounding «evidence» for their claim that skeptic
climate scientists were no different than the paid shill experts who claimed cigarette smoking was not especially harmful.
Secondly, focussing on delivering turnkey hybrid power solutions, which is
of immense requirement in remote power installations
such as island nations, most
of which either can not afford the
kind of diesel or fuel import costs that exist at this particular stage, or have mandates to move away from heavy carbon footprint in order to meet
climate change goals.
Such losses
of individuals that take species towards critical viability thresholds can be very fast — within three decades or less, as already evidenced by many species now considered at risk
of extinction due to causes other than
climate change by the International Union for the Conservation
of Nature.15 The second
kind of abrupt change is simply the terminal event in the extinction process — the loss
of the last individual
of a species.
Extreme heat events,
such as this heat wave, are the
kind of weather events that increase the most as the
climate warms.
Wheelan may phrase his «modest proposal» as a
kind of inexpensive
climate «insurance,» but the extreme costs of implementing such an agenda — such as the 2015 Paris Climate Accord — are ver
climate «insurance,» but the extreme costs
of implementing
such an agenda —
such as the 2015 Paris
Climate Accord — are ver
Climate Accord — are very real.
This is an important number because it'll be used in all
kinds of other research,
such as
climate models, studies on animal and plant habitats and biodiversity, etc..
No one has ever completed this
kind of climate analysis at
such a high resolution.»
Given the uncertainties that exist in
such kinds of preliminary studies, I believe it is more useful to point out that
climate on decadal timescales may be quite different from that expected only considering external radiative forcing (as in the IPCC).
This is not perfect because it is likely that
climate effects
such as ocean currents and oscillations, changes in biology, ice extent and volume changes, cloud cover variations, etc... are causing a
kind of climactic Brownian Motion, hiding the signal in what, lacking deep understanding
of these issues, we can only call noise.
Clients answer 15 questions about their home,
such as what
kind of air conditioning the home has and the
climate the home is situated in, to help the app determine what
kind of reminders they'll need.