To facilitate self - assembly, it is possible to «decorate» various sites on the surface
of such particles with different charges, called patches.
But how — and more importantly —
where such a particle will be located remains dependent upon the very act of observation.
But it gradually became clear that the vast majority
of such particles are merely different combinations of smaller ones, and the great variety of interactions boils down to just a few forces.
At the time, Westerhoff's lab group at Arizona State University was actively tracking the fate of
such particles in municipal wastewater systems across the nation.
A computational element made
from such a particle — known as a quantum bit, or qubit — could thus represent zero and one simultaneously.
The lack of any evidence
for such particles over the past 50 years, says Wilkinson, «didn't throw the theory into disrepute but was becoming increasingly troublesome.»
Many canine toothpastes come with unique formulations to help hasten the removal of
such particles on the teeth.
A quantum description of
such a particle pair tells you the odds that a measurement of one of the particles (say, its spin) will give a particular result (say, counterclockwise).
Atmospheric scientists believe that
such particles make rain less likely, because they spread the available water among many smaller droplets that stay afloat in the cloud.
Researchers refer to the dislodged surface electrons as «secondary electron emissions» (SEE); trapping them
prevents such particles from causing electric current that interferes with the functions of machines.
Until recently, quarks, one of the fundamental units of matter, had been known to come only in clumps of three (to
form such particles as protons and neutrons) or sometimes two.
Most such particles would have disintegrated in the universe's earliest moments, but the lightest remaining superpartner should still be around in large quantities, accounting for the dark matter.
Now Enrico Barausse of the University of Maryland in College Park and colleagues
reckon such particles needn't strip black holes.
Research has
shown such particles can lodge in lungs, triggering asthma attacks, heart attacks and other respiratory and cardiovascular problems.
Even 10 years ago most physicists thought it would be impossible to build instruments sensitive enough to
detect such particles on Earth.
The team says the results of their proof of principle experiment suggest that
such particles loaded with «death genes» might one day be given to brain cancer patients during neurosurgery to selectively kill off any remaining tumor cells without damaging normal brain tissue.
LHCb is uniquely suited to
study such particles, and thus, has gone on to detect X (4140) nearly 560 times.
Such particles come about due to the properties of the materials but can not exist outside the crystal the way other subatomic particles do.
New research uses MMS data to improve understanding of how electrons move through this complex region — information that will help untangle
how such particle acrobatics affect Earth.
Outfitting such particles is not altogether new, but McNamara and his colleagues produced a probe that lasts longer — by several hours longer for certain types.
Physicists working on other experiments say their results rule
out such particles, but the Fermilab group contends that a realistic look at the data and the uncertainties shows no fatal contradictions.
Such particles maintained their overall spherical shapes (with a spherical water ‐ fatty acid interface) leading to a negative surface tension.
Nature has already done the proof - of - concept work: volcanic eruptions
spew such particles into the air, and the cooling effect is well documented.»
Finn's lab has developed many variations of
such particles in recent years, and other products containing it have already been through phase II human clinical trials.
But
if such particles can be individually corralled and controlled in large numbers, they may be harnessed as quantum bits, or qubits — tiny units of information whose state or orientation can be used to carry out calculations at rates significantly faster than today's semiconductor - based computer chips.
«We found that exposing particles to sunlight makes the particles increasingly more oxidized and acidic, which in turn makes it easier
for such particles to nucleate water and make cloud droplets,» said Professor Sergey Nizkorodov, a physical chemist at UCI who led the study.
Stapp's thesis is quite compatible with its being determined experimentally that changes in the orientation of the spin - measuring device applied to one member of such a pair of particles have no significant effect upon the statistical make - up of spin - measurement results for the second member of
such particle pairs.
Yes, dust and cobwebs and
other such particles can trigger a motion sensor, so make sure to keep your home clean.
For some researchers the big goal is to bump up the effectiveness of existing vaccines, most of them made from chemically - killed influenza particles or proteins extracted
from such particles (see «Anatomy of a killer virus»).
Accordingly, Stapp is careful to distinguish between (a) attributing definite spin values in more than one direction to a particle like the neutron and (b) asserting that if the spins of certain pairs
of such particles are or were to be measured in this or that direction, a specific mathematical relation will or would be found to hold, on a statistical basis, between the spin values of the members of the pairs.
To this end he composes the speech of invective and places it immediately before the received word, characteristically marking the transition with
some such particle as «therefore» (laken):
In addition, because part of the inertia of a particle is due to the electromagnetic field around it, as you speed up
such a particle the electric field produces a magnetic field, the changing magnetic field produces a back EMF, and this whole reaction of the field produces a resistance to acceleration.
«
Such particles are very important for many reasons.
But a cloud droplet that is just slightly wider than a red blood cell may contain only one
such particle.
Brownlee has analyzed hundreds of
such particles.
In lab tests, they show that one
such particle can be produced in plants and it ferries small molecules to cancer cells.