The basis on which
such policy decisions can be challenged are narrow, involving questions of whether the Minister's decision is based on relevant considerations, if the Minister reasonably exercised or fettered their discretion, or if they had an open mind.
Since
such policy decisions can become difficult and very costly to reverse, it is most important to maintain flexibility in energy supply policies at this time.
If you would like to seize all means production or just listen to lots of Malcolm Gladwell podcasts,
such a policy decision pleases you.
Not exact matches
To the Fed's credit, the majority of FOMC members in January 2008 based their
policy decisions on the mounting dysfunctional behavior of the financial markets rather than ephemeral coincident indicators
such as real GDP growth.
First, a sudden change in the investment paradigm —
such as that that triggered the May - June 2013 Taper Tantrum or this January's Swiss National Bank
decision to alter its currency
policy — creates widespread investor demand for portfolio adjustments.
In an interview, Tal agrees the data that is made public,
such as home sales, starts, prices and household debt is useful, but says is not sufficient for Canadians or
policy - makers to make
decisions that are fully - informed.
Developments outside the United States affect our domestic economic outlook through their impact on trade and financial market conditions, and we have to take
such developments into consideration in our monetary
policy decision - making.
Such information is used in monetary
policy decisions including whether to raise or lower interest rates.
«Any
such decision is based on the activities and recommendations of all involved personnel, and on the applicable human resources
policies and practices.
Such approaches could be designed to be revenue - neutral over the business cycle; they also could avoid past debates over fiscal stimulus by separating
decisions on countercyclical
policy from longer - run
decisions about the appropriate role of the government and tax system.
Also,
such developments would need to be incorporated into the monetary
policy decision - making process.
The positive effects appear to depend on workplace
policies and norms that support cooperation and higher effort,
such as employee involvement in
decisions, participation in company training, and job security.
From the perspective of secular stagnation theory, much of what people worry about in monetary
policy is endogenous rather than exogenous —
such as zero rates, conditions that give rise to negative long - term rates,
decisions to expand balance sheets.
Among them are the rights to: bullet joint parenting; bullet joint adoption; bullet joint foster care, custody, and visitation (including non-biological parents); bullet status as next - of - kin for hospital visits and medical
decisions where one partner is too ill to be competent; bullet joint insurance
policies for home, auto and health; bullet dissolution and divorce protections
such as community property and child support; bullet immigration and residency for partners from other countries; bullet inheritance automatically in the absence of a will; bullet joint leases with automatic renewal rights in the event one partner dies or leaves the house or apartment; bullet inheritance of jointly - owned real and personal property through the right of survivorship (which avoids the time and expense and taxes in probate); bullet benefits
such as annuities, pension plans, Social Security, and Medicare; bullet spousal exemptions to property tax increases upon the death of one partner who is a co-owner of the home; bullet veterans» discounts on medical care, education, and home loans; joint filing of tax returns; bullet joint filing of customs claims when traveling; bullet wrongful death benefits for a surviving partner and children; bullet bereavement or sick leave to care for a partner or child; bullet
decision - making power with respect to whether a deceased partner will be cremated or not and where to bury him or her; bullet crime victims» recovery benefits; bullet loss of consortium tort benefits; bullet domestic violence protection orders; bullet judicial protections and evidentiary immunity; bullet and more...
The virtue of socialism, it is argued, is that it does away with
such irresponsible authority, and forces those who make economic
policy to appeal to the electorate and to justify their
decisions in terms of the public good.
The church's endorsement of virginity extended beyond
such formal appeals and into
policy decisions pertaining to female sexuality.
It is difficult to take proper account of the myriad relevant factors in making
decisions on even relatively minor matters like diet, let alone
such major concerns as foreign
policy or population control.
Scientists increasingly have a rote in
policy decisions concerning
such questions in both industry and government.
Thereby human rights terminology has often been used to justify
decisions to provide aid or to terminate it; while human rights criteria - to the extent that there is
such a thing in the aid
policy of any donor - have been confined to the search for those human rights violations which could justify cutting off aid.
When faced with a substantial issue
such as media and violence, therefore, the first step has been for
policy - makers to try to establish a clear, empirical and «objective» body of «facts» as the basis for their
decision - making.
Policy - making in media regulation, particularly in the U.S. and to a large extent also in Australia, proceeds generally by forming, or at least undergirding, political
decisions on the same «objective» and «scientific» basis developed for less ambiguous areas
such as public engineering, economics, and regulation of public safety.
As individuals demonstrated their ability to administer
such matters, they would more and more be relied on; but the congregation as a whole would be expected to determine
policy at every point and often, no doubt, would be called on to make ad hoc
decisions in questionable cases.
State lawmakers are beginning to ask how this new knowledge can (or even if it should) influence
policy decisions in early childhood development, spurring a growing interest in programs
such as high - quality child care, pre-kindergarten and home visiting.
This break between the responsibility of voters to vote for candidates who will deliver their desired
policies and their accountability for
decisions they dislike being made is innately hostile to a functioning democracy, and thus
such politicians are criticised on that level.
The government is expected to defer activity
such as «taking or announcing major
policy decisions; entering into large / contentious procurement contracts or significant long - term commitments; and making some senior public appointments and approving Senior Civil Service appointments, provided that
such postponement would not be detrimental to the national interest or wasteful of public money».
And while a small portion of this fall reflects discretionary
policy decisions,
such as cuts in corporation tax rates, the vast bulk — 95 % - are non-discretionary forecast revisions.
Ethical Issues We want a society where issues of ethical
policy are debated openly and where
decisions made on
such issues are based on reason, evidence and shared human values.
Manifesto
decisions such as the cataclysmic
policy which became dubbed the «dementia tax» were not communicated even to members of the Cabinet until the last minute, allowing no time for proper scrutiny and challenge.
The incredible natural calamities occurring around the world have understandably taken away public attention from important
policy decisions,
such as the Trump Administration's move to end federal
policy protecting the children of undocumented immigrants.
Voters» register debate transcends NDC, NPP — IEA The Executive Director of the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), Jean Mensa has defended the
policy think tank's
decision to hold a debate on the country's voters» register, saying the institute has every right to discuss
such national issues.
«[Underwood] is an extremely capable lawyer, and the office primarily does litigation, but there are also public
policy decisions that have to made,»
such as how aggressively the office challenges the federal government to represent the interests of New Yorkers, Horner said.
The
decision to vest power in the Bank of England's Monetary
Policy Committee was a major reform, as centrally held control of such monetary policy was historically vested in the elected body and was traditionally a major feature of Governmental
Policy Committee was a major reform, as centrally held control of
such monetary
policy was historically vested in the elected body and was traditionally a major feature of Governmental
policy was historically vested in the elected body and was traditionally a major feature of Governmental power.
The man a high court judge notoriously dismissed as an unreliable witness, whose famously fastidious attention to detail was
such that when it came to making the case for the most serious foreign
policy decision since Suez, he was perfectly content to sling out some 12 - year - old guff he'd lifted straight off the internet.
Rosen also gave the mayor and his city - employed advisers advice on how to handle
policy decisions such as pursuing universal pre-K, sent job candidates to City Hall and requested that first lady Chirlane McCray speak at events held by his clients.
The taking of the key seats is also seen as a rebuttal of Corbyn's
decision to appoint controversial political allies to the leader's office as well as a warning to Corbyn not to continue challenging existing party
policy,
such as nuclear defence.
The Pataki Commission can only justify this giveaway by totally ignoring research by the State's tax
policy experts who, in the Department of Taxation and Finance's recent report on the estate tax, concluded that «Migration studies regarding the impact of taxes
such as the estate tax have shown that taxes generally are not a major factor in the
decision of where to live or retire.»
There is no basis for taking
such decisions in Liberal Democrat
policy, nor in the Coalition Agreement.
[8] Although commentators perceived Brown to have made some good
decisions during the economic crisis,
such as providing financial aid to several UK banks which found themselves in difficulty, his fiscal
policy of borrowing and spending led to a dramatic increase in the country's national debt.
When it comes to issues and
policies of a more intangible, progressive nature —
such as the
decision to make Albany a sanctuary city — Commisso is playing the middle in his campaign, nearly teetering on the conservative edge.
Those who participated in the campaign seeking
such progressive change will be very disappointed with Jon's unilateral
decision to back the leadership candidate most clearly identified with the failed
policies of the Blair era.
Pohl hopes that studies
such as this one «will enhance our general understanding of historical and future extreme climate variability, allowing
policy - makers to make better - informed
decisions for coastal communities.»
The organization will also identify gaps in research and highlight tools —
such as models — for
policy - makers looking to apply a scientific approach to
decisions on issues
such as land management.
Specifically,
policies aimed at extending the years spent working may have limited effect if retirement
decisions are primarily driven by family considerations
such as the arrival of a new grandchild.
«The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service encourages research
such as this because it provides vital knowledge that informs our
policy and management
decisions,» stated study co-author Roy Averill - Murray, who heads the service's Desert Tortoise Recovery Office.
Such efforts to take the public's pulse on geoengineering may be crucial for understanding how to involve citizens in future
policy making, says David Goldston, director of government affairs for the Natural Resources Defense Council in Washington, D.C. «This is something that is going to require a lot of public engagement before
decisions are made,» he says.
The research has the potential to contribute to future
policies concerning photo identification,
such as drivers» licences or passports, where an individual has to be matched correctly to their image in order to inform important security
decisions.
Releasing aerosols on purpose is controversial, however, so scientists are keen to understand how
such geoengineering might proceed before any
policy decisions are made.
«Local and global shocks,
such as economic and financial crises, political instability, and environmental disasters require strategies to increase our capacity for resilience,» says Kharrazi, «
Policy and
decision making should consider both the short and long term growth and resilience of growth based on inclusivity or exclusivity and intensity of trading partners from a network perspective.»
«This understanding of fish distributions can inform
policy decisions,
such as how many walleye, yellow perch and others can be fished from the lake.»
What the authors would like to see is the prospect of limited and expensive coal get a serious consideration; currently, most energy
policy decisions,
such as a focus on carbon capture and storage for coal plants, assume that coal will remain cheap enough to compensate for its added costs.